{ "model": { "rank": 6419, "code": "thing-q187685", "model_id": "vr.tr.doctoral-thesis", "name": "doctoral thesis", "purpose": "Let an agent explain doctoral theses, relay structure, examination and national systems from higher education sources, describe the named variants and flag the instance alias, note academic integrity and student wellbeing resources, and distinguish doctoral theses from master s theses, habilitation, publications-based dissertations and professional doctorates.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q187685/", "tier": 2, "score": 60, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "habilitation thesis", "doctoral thesis (sciences)", "Doktor nauk dissertation", "Encounters with neighbours", "medical doctorate thesis", "Doctor of Clinical Psychology thesis", "Doctor of Divinity thesis", "Doctor of Dental Surgery thesis", "Doctor of Literature thesis", "Doctor of Philosophy thesis", "Doctor of Psychology thesis", "Doctor of Science thesis", "Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery thesis", "Doctor of Education thesis", "Doctor of Medicine thesis", "Doctor of Philosophy by Research Publications thesis", "Recurrence plot techniques for the investigation of recurring phenomena in the system earth" ], "aliasCount": 17, "merged": 17, "knownIn": 60, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q187685", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187685", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T20:47:39Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q187685", "registryId": "vr.tr.doctoral-thesis", "name": "doctoral thesis", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q187685/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.doctoral-thesis", "name": "doctoral thesis", "purpose": "Let an agent explain doctoral theses, relay structure, examination and national systems from higher education sources, describe the named variants and flag the instance alias, note academic integrity and student wellbeing resources, and distinguish doctoral theses from master s theses, habilitation, publications-based dissertations and professional doctorates.", "definition": "A substantial written work presenting original research submitted for a doctoral degree, such as a PhD, examined by experts and often defended orally, with national and disciplinary variants such as the doctoral thesis in sciences, medical doctorate theses such as the German Dr. med., Doctor of Clinical Psychology theses, the Russian and post-Soviet Doktor nauk dissertation, a higher doctorate after the Kandidat nauk, and the habilitation thesis required in some countries for full professorship; the registry alias Encounters with neighbours appears to be the title of a specific thesis and is misfiled. Plagiarism in doctoral theses has led to revoked degrees, and doctoral students can find mental health support through universities.", "what_it_is_for": "Earning a doctoral degree through original research.", "affordances": [ "explain structure and examination", "relay national systems", "describe named variants", "note integrity and wellbeing resources" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Original contribution", "Expert examination", "National variants", "Public record" ], "appearance": "A bound or digital volume, often hundreds of pages, with abstract, chapters and references.", "visual_identification": [ "Original research work for a doctorate", "Habilitation thesis, doctoral thesis (sciences), Doktor nauk dissertation, Encounters with neighbours, medical doctorate thesis, Doctor of Clinical Psychology thesis", "Master s theses are shorter; habilitation is post-doctoral; cumulative dissertations compile papers; professional doctorates emphasise practice" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "Doktor nauk", "typical_range": "higher doctorate after Kandidat nauk", "unit": "note", "note": "Russia and some post-Soviet states" }, { "quantity": "habilitation", "typical_range": "post-doctoral qualification", "unit": "note", "note": "Germany, Poland and others" }, { "quantity": "registry parents", "typical_range": "thesis, written work", "unit": "note", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "PhD theses", "cumulative or article-based dissertations", "medical doctorate theses", "professional doctorate theses", "higher doctorates such as Doktor nauk", "habilitation theses" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "thesis", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "leads to", "target": "Doctor of Philosophy", "why": "among doctorates" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "habilitation", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is examined in", "target": "thesis defense", "why": "" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "University doctoral regulations", "Research integrity codes", "National qualification frameworks" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Plagiarism and misconduct", "Student burnout and mental health strain", "Misfiled thesis title alias" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What a doctoral thesis is.", "rationale": "Definition.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is a doctoral thesis, and how does it differ from master s theses, habilitation, cumulative dissertations and professional doctorates?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about writing, examination, a national system, or stress that university support services can help with?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "variants", "name": "Variants", "description": "Named variants.", "findings": [ { "id": "variants-finding", "name": "Variants", "description": "Variants.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are habilitation, science and medical doctorate theses, Doktor nauk dissertations and DClinPsy theses, and why is Encounters with neighbours different?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific variant?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process", "name": "Process", "description": "Process.", "rationale": "Regulation.", "layers": [ { "id": "structure", "name": "Structure", "description": "Structure.", "findings": [ { "id": "structure-finding", "name": "Structure", "description": "Structure.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are doctoral theses typically structured?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "defence", "name": "Defence", "description": "Examination.", "findings": [ { "id": "defence-finding", "name": "Defence", "description": "Defence.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do vivas and public defences work in different countries?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "integrity", "name": "Integrity", "description": "Integrity and wellbeing.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "plagiarism", "name": "Plagiarism", "description": "Plagiarism cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "plagiarism-finding", "name": "Plagiarism", "description": "Plagiarism.", "questions": [ { "text": "How have plagiarism investigations led to revoked doctorates, as reported?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits VroniPlag Wiki?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "wellbeing", "name": "Wellbeing", "description": "Wellbeing.", "findings": [ { "id": "wellbeing-finding", "name": "Wellbeing", "description": "Wellbeing.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do surveys report about doctoral student mental health, and what support exists?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits mental health of graduate students?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Systems.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "systems", "name": "Systems", "description": "National systems.", "findings": [ { "id": "systems-finding", "name": "Systems", "description": "Systems.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do Anglo-American, German and post-Soviet doctoral systems differ?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Kandidat nauk?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "access", "name": "Access", "description": "Open access.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-finding", "name": "Access", "description": "Access.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are theses deposited and made open access?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits institutional repository?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "The registry alias Encounters with neighbours should be split off as a specific work", "Should habilitation be a separate primary entry?", "How should university regulations be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a doctoral thesis, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain doctoral theses, relay structure, examination and national systems from higher education sources, describe the named variants and flag the instance alias, note academic integrity and student wellbeing resources, and distinguish doctoral theses from master s theses, habilitation, publications-based dissertations and professional doctorates.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: habilitation thesis, doctoral thesis (sciences), Doktor nauk dissertation, Encounters with neighbours, medical doctorate thesis, Doctor of Clinical Psychology thesis, Doctor of Divinity thesis, Doctor of Dental Surgery thesis, Doctor of Literature thesis, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Doctor of Psychology thesis, Doctor of Science thesis.", "17 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 60 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a doctoral thesis, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "habilitation thesis", "doctoral thesis (sciences)", "Doktor nauk dissertation", "Encounters with neighbours", "medical doctorate thesis", "Doctor of Clinical Psychology thesis", "Doctor of Divinity thesis", "Doctor of Dental Surgery thesis", "Doctor of Literature thesis", "Doctor of Philosophy thesis", "Doctor of Psychology thesis", "Doctor of Science thesis" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 60 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 17 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one doctoral thesis from another, and a doctoral thesis from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a doctoral thesis sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a doctoral thesis from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a doctoral thesis passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a doctoral thesis between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a doctoral thesis, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a doctoral thesis is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a doctoral thesis says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a doctoral thesis contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a doctoral thesis and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of doctoral thesis a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For doctoral thesis, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of doctoral thesis exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made doctoral thesis and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to doctoral thesis, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in doctoral thesis, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a doctoral thesis came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a doctoral thesis and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a doctoral thesis is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a doctoral thesis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a doctoral thesis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a doctoral thesis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }