{ "model": { "rank": 3562, "code": "thing-q187916", "model_id": "vr.tr.horse-racing", "name": "horse racing", "purpose": "Let an agent handle horse racing by race, meeting, horses, jockeys, results and welfare, and treat betting information responsibly.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.EVT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q187916/", "tier": 2, "score": 84, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Tenno Sho (Autumn)", "Tennō Shō (Spring)", "CBC Sho", "Kisaragi Sho", "jump racing", "Elm Stakes", "Sankei Sho All Comers", "Keeneland Cup", "Tulip Sho", "Radio Nikkei Sho", "Leopard Stakes", "Tanabata Sho", "Chukyo Kinen", "Kyoto Nisai Stakes", "Kyōto Daishōten", "Hakodate Nisai Stakes", "Hakodate Kinen", "Kitakyushu Kinen", "Takarazuka Kinen", "Kokura Kinen", "Fuchu Himba Stakes", "Niigata Nisai Stakes", "Niigata Kinen", "Sapporo Nisai Stakes", "Sapporo Kinen", "Tokai Stakes", "Mainichi Ōkan", "Meguro Kinen", "race in horse racing", "Kusa keiba", "Sekiya Kinen", "Hanshin Himba Stakes", "harness racing", "Chukyo Nisai Stakes", "Turf track", "Indian Relay", "Artemis Stakes", "monté racing", "steeplechase", "thoroughbred horse racing" ], "aliasCount": 60, "merged": 60, "knownIn": 84, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q187916", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187916", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:54:40Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q187916", "registryId": "vr.tr.horse-racing", "name": "horse racing", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.EVT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q187916/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.horse-racing", "name": "horse racing", "purpose": "Let an agent handle horse racing by race, meeting, horses, jockeys, results and welfare, and treat betting information responsibly.", "definition": "A sport in which horses, ridden by jockeys or pulling sulkies, race over a set distance, on flat tracks or over jumps, in organised meetings with betting and prize money.", "what_it_is_for": "Sport, breeding, entertainment and a betting industry.", "affordances": [ "run and attend races", "follow results and form", "regulate welfare and integrity", "bet, where legal, as an adult choice" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Horses racing over set distances", "Flat, jump and harness racing", "Graded or group races by class", "Welfare and betting are heavily regulated" ], "appearance": "Horses and jockeys in colours on turf or dirt tracks, starting gates, grandstands.", "visual_identification": [ "Race names such as Tenno Sho or Elm Stakes", "Racecards with horses, jockeys and weights", "Jump and flat racing differ visibly" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "race distance", "typical_range": "1000-7000", "unit": "m", "note": "sprints to long jump races" }, { "quantity": "speed", "typical_range": "up to about 70", "unit": "km/h", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "flat racing", "jump racing (steeplechase and hurdles)", "harness racing", "endurance racing", "graded and listed races" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "sports competition", "why": "equestrian sport" }, { "relation": "involves", "target": "horse", "why": "animal" }, { "relation": "is linked to", "target": "gambling", "why": "betting" }, { "relation": "is regulated by", "target": "racing authority", "why": "governing body" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "National racing authority rules", "Animal welfare law", "Gambling regulation" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Injuries to horses and jockeys", "Doping and integrity breaches", "Problem gambling" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "race", "name": "Race", "description": "Which race.", "rationale": "Races have editions and classes.", "layers": [ { "id": "identity", "name": "Identity", "description": "Name and grade.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-finding", "name": "Race", "description": "Race details.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which race, at which course, on which date?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What grade or class?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "conditions", "name": "Conditions", "description": "Distance and surface.", "findings": [ { "id": "conditions-finding", "name": "Conditions", "description": "Race conditions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What distance and surface?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "What is the going?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "participants", "name": "Participants", "description": "Horses and jockeys.", "rationale": "Participants decide results.", "layers": [ { "id": "horses", "name": "Horses", "description": "Runners.", "findings": [ { "id": "horses-finding", "name": "Runners", "description": "Runners.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which horses are running, with what weights?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Who trains them?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "jockeys", "name": "Jockeys", "description": "Riders.", "findings": [ { "id": "jockeys-finding", "name": "Riders", "description": "Jockeys.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who rides each horse?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are there riding restrictions or bans?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "welfare-and-integrity", "name": "Welfare and integrity", "description": "Protecting horses and fairness.", "rationale": "Welfare and integrity sustain the sport.", "layers": [ { "id": "welfare", "name": "Welfare", "description": "Horse welfare.", "findings": [ { "id": "welfare-finding", "name": "Welfare", "description": "Welfare measures.", "questions": [ { "text": "What welfare measures apply?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What happened to injured horses?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "integrity", "name": "Integrity", "description": "Doping and fixing.", "findings": [ { "id": "integrity-finding", "name": "Integrity", "description": "Integrity rules.", "questions": [ { "text": "Were there doping or integrity breaches?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How were they handled?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "betting", "name": "Betting", "description": "Responsible handling.", "rationale": "Betting information needs care.", "layers": [ { "id": "results", "name": "Results", "description": "Official results.", "findings": [ { "id": "results-finding", "name": "Results", "description": "Official results.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the official results?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Were there stewards enquiries?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "responsible", "name": "Responsible gambling", "description": "Harm.", "findings": [ { "id": "responsible-finding", "name": "Responsible gambling", "description": "Harm minimisation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the user asking for betting tips?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Where can people get help with gambling harm?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should races be instances with editions?", "How should welfare data be reported?", "How should agents handle betting questions responsibly?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "event or period", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a horse racing, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle horse racing by race, meeting, horses, jockeys, results and welfare, and treat betting information responsibly.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Tenno Sho (Autumn), Tennō Shō (Spring), CBC Sho, Kisaragi Sho, jump racing, Elm Stakes, Sankei Sho All Comers, Keeneland Cup, Tulip Sho, Radio Nikkei Sho, Leopard Stakes, Tanabata Sho.", "60 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 84 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a horse racing, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not a thing to see. Recognised by when it happened and who was involved, on the account of somebody." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Tenno Sho (Autumn)", "Tennō Shō (Spring)", "CBC Sho", "Kisaragi Sho", "jump racing", "Elm Stakes", "Sankei Sho All Comers", "Keeneland Cup", "Tulip Sho", "Radio Nikkei Sho", "Leopard Stakes", "Tanabata Sho" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 84 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 60 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one horse racing from another, and a horse racing from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a horse racing sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a horse racing from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a horse racing passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a horse racing between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a horse racing, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a horse racing is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a horse racing proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a horse racing, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a horse racing and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a horse racing consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a horse racing takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "extent-and-dating", "name": "Temporal extent and dating", "description": "When horse racing began and ended, and who says so.", "rationale": "Dates for events are conventions held by historiographies that disagree, and a single confident date hides the disagreement.", "layers": [ { "id": "dating", "name": "Dating and calendar", "description": "Start, end, granularity and the calendar used.", "findings": [ { "id": "date-record", "name": "Dates, granularity and authority", "description": "What is dated, how precisely, and on whose account.", "questions": [ { "id": "date-record-q01", "text": "What start and end are conventionally given for horse racing, at what granularity, in which calendar?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "date-record-q02", "text": "Which accounts date it differently, and on what grounds?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership-of-the-event", "name": "What counts as part of it", "description": "Sub-events included or excluded, and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "inclusion", "name": "Inclusion and exclusion", "description": "The episodes treated as inside the event and those left out.", "questions": [ { "id": "inclusion-q01", "text": "Which episodes are counted as part of horse racing, and which are treated as separate?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "inclusion-q02", "text": "Whose framing is being followed in that inclusion, and who frames it otherwise?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "participants-and-consequence", "name": "Participants, causes and consequences", "description": "Who took part in horse racing and what is claimed to follow from it.", "rationale": "Causation around events is asserted rather than observed, so each claim needs the party asserting it.", "layers": [ { "id": "participants", "name": "Participants and roles", "description": "Parties involved and what each did.", "findings": [ { "id": "participant-record", "name": "Parties and their roles", "description": "Who is recorded as involved and in what capacity.", "questions": [ { "id": "participant-record-q01", "text": "Which parties took part in horse racing, in what roles, and on whose account?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "participant-record-q02", "text": "Where do accounts disagree about who was involved?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequences", "name": "Causes and consequences", "description": "What is claimed to have caused it and followed from it.", "findings": [ { "id": "causal-claims", "name": "Causal claims and who makes them", "description": "Antecedents and outcomes as attributed claims.", "questions": [ { "id": "causal-claims-q01", "text": "What causes and consequences are attributed to horse racing, and by whom?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "causal-claims-q02", "text": "What would an agent need before treating such a claim as settled rather than contested?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a horse racing came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a horse racing and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a horse racing is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a horse racing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a horse racing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a horse racing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }