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Research draft

sheet music

vr.tr.sheet-music · INF.MED

Let an agent explain sheet music, relay forms, history, publishing and copyright from music publishing and musicology sources, describe the named forms and flag the erroneous alias, and distinguish sheet music from recordings, tablature, lead sheets and musical compositions as works.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain sheet music, relay forms, history, publishing and copyright from music publishing and musicology sources, describe the named forms and flag the erroneous alias, and distinguish sheet music from recordings, tablature, lead sheets and musical compositions as works.

Music written or printed in notation on paper or in digital form for performers, including printed sheet music of songs and instrumental pieces, full scores and pocket or study scores for reading orchestral works, vocal scores with piano reductions for operas and choral works, and graphic scores using non-standard symbols and images in experimental music; the registry alias Other appears to be an erroneous label. Sheet music publishing grew with printing from the 16th century, drove popular music in the Tin Pan Alley era, and is now also distributed digitally, with copyright and licensing governing copying.

What it is for: Communicating music for performance.

It can be explain forms; relay publishing history; describe named forms; relay copyright in general terms.

Distinguishing features

Written notation

Performance guide

Printed or digital

Copyright-protected editions

What it looks like

Pages of staves with notes, clefs and markings, or unconventional graphic designs.

Physical character

Petrucci s Odhecaton: 1501 year - early printed music

Tin Pan Alley peak: late 19th to early 20th century note

IMSLP founded: 2006 year - public domain scores

How it is recognised

Notated music for performers

Printed sheet music, printed music, Other, pocket score, vocal score, graphic score

Recordings capture sound; tablature shows finger positions; lead sheets show melody and chords; compositions are the works themselves

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

notated music

uses -

musical notation

includes -

vocal score

is contrasted with -

tablature

In practice

Families and kinds

full scores

pocket and study scores

vocal and piano scores

parts

graphic scores

Standards and regulation

Copyright law on music publishing

Licensing for copying and arrangements

Failure modes and hazards

Illegal copying of protected editions

Erroneous alias label

Confusing editions and works

Also called

printed sheet musicprinted musicOtherpocket scorevocal scoregraphic scoreclose scorecompressed scorepseudo-scoreCondensed score with text and chord symbolsspartitinounknown scoreNot applicableMultiple formatschansonniergraphic notationtablatureDigital sheet musiccondensed scoremusical graphicschoirbookunified scorePiano-vocal scorefake bookeye musictable-booklute tablatureItalian lute tablatureqinpujianzi pu

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.sheet-music

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What sheet music is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is sheet music, and how does it differ from recordings, tablature, lead sheets and compositions? definition
  2. Is the question about reading music, finding scores legally or music history? boundary

Forms

Named forms.

Forms

Forms.

  1. What are printed sheet music, pocket scores, vocal scores and graphic scores? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific form? action
History History.

Sources.

Printing

Music printing.

Printing

Printing.

  1. How did Petrucci and later engravers print music? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Tin Pan Alley

Popular sheet music.

Tin Pan Alley

Tin Pan Alley.

  1. How did sheet music sales drive popular music before recordings? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Rights Copyright.

Regulation.

Copyright

Copyright.

Copyright

Copyright.

  1. What copyright rules apply to sheet music and new editions, in general terms? provenance
  2. Which entry fits music copyright? action

Public domain

Public domain scores.

Public domain

Public domain.

  1. How do libraries such as IMSLP share public domain scores, and what jurisdiction issues arise? provenance
  2. Is the information current? boundary
Context Modern forms.

Context.

Graphic scores

Graphic scores.

Graphic scores

Graphic scores.

  1. How did composers such as Cardew and Cage use graphic scores? provenance
  2. Which entry fits graphic notation? action

Digital

Digital sheet music.

Digital

Digital.

  1. How have tablets and notation software changed sheet music use? provenance
  2. Which entry fits scorewriter? action

What the second pass must settle

  • The registry alias Other should be removed as an erroneous label
  • Should graphic score be a separate entry?
  • How should public domain score libraries be linked?