{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4387,
        "code": "thing-q187985",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.tibetan-people",
        "name": "Tibetan people",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise Tibetan people as a collective identity, describe the diversity and circumstances of Tibetan communities, and judge whether proposed representations or actions respect their self-identification and authority.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q187985/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 76,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Tibetan Swiss",
                "Tibetan Muslims"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 2,
            "merged": 2,
            "knownIn": 76,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q187985",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187985",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:06:28Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 18.7,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087c6-8a4e-7060-b0c7-92201d88efb7\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Tibetan people\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 r",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 57.7,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087c6-8a3f-7a72-b661-b4f670c038e5\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Tibetan people\nRegistry id: vr.tr.tibetan-people\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q187985",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.tibetan-people",
                "name": "Tibetan people",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q187985/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.tibetan-people",
                "name": "Tibetan people",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise Tibetan people as a collective identity, describe the diversity and circumstances of Tibetan communities, and judge whether proposed representations or actions respect their self-identification and authority.",
                "definition": "Tibetan people are an ethnic and cultural people historically rooted in the Tibetan Plateau, with diverse regional identities, Tibetic linguistic traditions, and communities both within their historical homeland and in diaspora.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the collective identity and differentiated communities of Tibetan people, including relationships to ancestral regions, languages, cultural practices and diaspora settings; it does not define an ethnic eligibility test or presume a single political or religious position.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Tibetan collective self-identification, community names and externally assigned classifications",
                    "Relationships to Tibetan ancestral regions, places of residence and diaspora settings",
                    "Variation in Tibetan language use, cultural participation and religious affiliation",
                    "Community continuity, migration and intergenerational transmission",
                    "Authority to represent particular Tibetan communities and conditions for responsible use of community information"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Individual biographies, citizenship records and personal ethnicity profiles",
                    "Territorial sovereignty claims and administrative boundaries as independently modelled political matters",
                    "Tibetan languages as linguistic systems",
                    "Tibetan Buddhism, Bon and other religious traditions as systems of belief and practice",
                    "Specific governments, monasteries, associations and representative institutions as organisations",
                    "Genetic ancestry classifications or biological tests of Tibetan identity"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The referent is Tibetan people or a specified Tibetan community, rather than every resident of a territory named Tibet.",
                    "A Tibetan identity claim is distinguished from citizenship, nationality in a legal sense and immigration status.",
                    "Speaking a Tibetan language or practising Tibetan Buddhism is recorded as a relationship or practice, not sufficient evidence of Tibetan ethnicity.",
                    "Identification with an ancestral Tibetan region is distinguished from current residence and from endorsement of a territorial claim.",
                    "Claims about Tibetans collectively identify their community, period and evidence rather than treating one regional or diaspora experience as universal."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Identity designation and attribution",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded designation, original language, self-description or external classification, source and date",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates community identity from labels imposed by administrative or research categories."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Regional affiliation",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Community relationship to named ancestral or cultural regions, including locally defined uses of U-Tsang, Kham and Amdo",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes regional differences visible without assuming that cultural regions coincide with administrative boundaries."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Residence and diaspora connection",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Current community location, migration context, ancestral-place connection and observation date",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes residence from origin and supports comparison of situated community needs."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Language repertoire and transmission",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Community-named languages or varieties, domains of use, reported transmission patterns and evidence period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports language access and continuity work without making fluency an identity requirement."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Religious and cultural affiliation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Community-reported affiliations and practices; multiple, none, unknown or not disclosed",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents Tibetan identity from being reduced to a single religion or set of practices."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Population estimate",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Persons, with reference date, geographic coverage, identity definition, counting method and uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes otherwise incompatible census and community estimates interpretable."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Representative mandate",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Representative actor, named constituency, subject, mandate basis, duration and recorded limitations",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents an institution or spokesperson from being treated as authorised to speak for all Tibetan people."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Compare descriptions of Tibetan communities while preserving differences in identity definitions, regions and dates.",
                    "Prepare language-access or cultural-continuity proposals using locally documented needs and community review.",
                    "Identify which Tibetan community or institution should be consulted about a particular representation or project.",
                    "Assess whether a population claim actually covers the Tibetan community under discussion.",
                    "Flag ethnic attribution based only on names, appearance, language, religion or place of residence as unsupported.",
                    "Summarise documented community perspectives with explicit attribution and limits on generalisation."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "tibetan-identity-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "Tibetan identity and boundaries",
                        "description": "How Tibetan identity is named, asserted and distinguished from territorial, linguistic and religious categories.",
                        "rationale": "The registry names a people; recognition must preserve collective self-description without turning associated traits into membership tests.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "identity-names-and-attribution",
                                "name": "Identity names and attribution",
                                "description": "Community names, translations and the provenance of identity designations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributed-tibetan-designations",
                                        "name": "Attributed Tibetan designations",
                                        "description": "Record who uses a Tibetan identity designation, in which language and for which collective, keeping self-description distinct from external classification.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which Tibetan or translated designation does the community use for itself, and what collective does it name?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "attributed-tibetan-designations-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this designation documented through community self-description, an administrative category or an outside author's interpretation?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-tibetan-designations-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "membership-and-adjacent-categories",
                                "name": "Membership and adjacent categories",
                                "description": "Boundaries between Tibetan identity and traits frequently used as proxies for it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-without-proxy-tests",
                                        "name": "Identity without proxy tests",
                                        "description": "Keep Tibetan identification separate from citizenship, residence, religious practice and language proficiency, and leave undocumented membership claims unresolved.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the description distinguish Tibetan people from residents of Tibet, Tibetan-language speakers and practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "identity-without-proxy-tests-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How should the agent preserve mixed or multiple identities without imposing an exclusive Tibetan or non-Tibetan classification?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "identity-without-proxy-tests-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "regions-residence-and-diaspora",
                        "name": "Regions, residence and diaspora",
                        "description": "Tibetan communities' relationships to ancestral regions, current locations and migration histories.",
                        "rationale": "A place called Tibet, a cultural region and a present-day administrative unit may refer to different geographic scopes.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "ancestral-and-cultural-geographies",
                                "name": "Ancestral and cultural geographies",
                                "description": "Named regional affiliations and the geographic meanings used by particular sources.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "explicit-tibetan-regional-scope",
                                        "name": "Explicit Tibetan regional scope",
                                        "description": "Record the source-specific meaning of Tibet and of regional labels such as U-Tsang, Kham and Amdo without silently substituting administrative boundaries.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What geographic extent does the source mean by Tibet or by a named Tibetan region?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "explicit-tibetan-regional-scope-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this regional affiliation describe cultural belonging, ancestral origin, present residence or an asserted political boundary?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "explicit-tibetan-regional-scope-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "migration-and-settlement-context",
                                "name": "Migration and settlement context",
                                "description": "Community formation across locations and generations, including diaspora connections.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "situated-diaspora-connections",
                                        "name": "Situated diaspora connections",
                                        "description": "Describe migration periods and continuing community relationships without assigning a single migration experience or legal status to Tibetans abroad.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which migration histories and settlement periods are documented for the Tibetan community being described?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "situated-diaspora-connections-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which ancestral-place, family, educational or cultural connections does the community consider relevant to its present identity?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "situated-diaspora-connections-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "language-culture-and-continuity",
                        "name": "Language, culture and continuity",
                        "description": "Locally documented forms of Tibetan language use, cultural participation and intergenerational continuity.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs to support particular community practices without presenting a uniform Tibetan language, religion or way of life.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tibetan-language-repertoires",
                                "name": "Tibetan language repertoires",
                                "description": "Community-named languages and varieties, multilingual settings and transmission needs.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "language-use-by-domain",
                                        "name": "Language use by domain",
                                        "description": "Record locally meaningful language and variety names, distinguishing spoken use, literacy, schooling and ceremonial use.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which languages or Tibetan varieties does this community name, and in which settings are they used?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "language-use-by-domain-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What dated evidence describes transmission between generations, and whose language experience does it omit?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "language-use-by-domain-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "cultural-and-religious-plurality",
                                "name": "Cultural and religious plurality",
                                "description": "Community-specific practices, affiliations and decisions about their continuation or sharing.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "community-defined-cultural-continuity",
                                        "name": "Community-defined cultural continuity",
                                        "description": "Record which practices a Tibetan community values and how participation varies, preserving religious, nonreligious and changing forms of belonging.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which practices and affiliations are documented for this community, rather than assumed from its Tibetan identity?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "community-defined-cultural-continuity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who should determine whether a proposed recording, translation or reuse of a community practice is appropriate?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "community-defined-cultural-continuity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "population-representation-and-agent-action",
                        "name": "Population, representation and agent action",
                        "description": "The evidence and authority needed to make claims about Tibetan people or act in relation to particular communities.",
                        "rationale": "Population categories and representative claims can conceal differences across Tibetan communities unless their coverage and mandate are explicit.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "population-evidence-and-coverage",
                                "name": "Population evidence and coverage",
                                "description": "Interpretation of censuses, surveys and community estimates concerning Tibetan populations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "comparable-tibetan-population-claims",
                                        "name": "Comparable Tibetan population claims",
                                        "description": "Attach identity criteria, geographic coverage, reference date and counting method to every population estimate before comparing or combining it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this estimate count self-identified Tibetans, an official ethnic category, Tibetan-born residents or another population?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "comparable-tibetan-population-claims-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which regions or diaspora communities are excluded, and could combining estimates count the same people twice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "comparable-tibetan-population-claims-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "mandate-and-responsible-engagement",
                                "name": "Mandate and responsible engagement",
                                "description": "Scope of representative authority and conditions for using community information.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "bounded-tibetan-representative-authority",
                                        "name": "Bounded Tibetan representative authority",
                                        "description": "Attribute statements to their speakers and constituencies, distinguish religious authority from civic representation, and establish appropriate community review for proposed actions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes this actor's mandate to represent the named Tibetan constituency on this particular subject?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "bounded-tibetan-representative-authority-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What consultation, consent or limits on disclosure are needed before the agent publishes community information or acts on a representative request?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "bounded-tibetan-representative-authority-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The listed kinds are broad regional affiliations, not exhaustive or mutually exclusive ethnic subdivisions.",
                                            "Population totals require checking the date, territorial scope, and treatment of self-identification and diaspora populations.",
                                            "This is a recall-based description; no sources were consulted."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Tibetan people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Ü-Tsang regional communities",
                                            "Amdo regional communities, often called Amdowa",
                                            "Kham regional communities, often called Khampa"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Tibetan people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Ethnic self-identification and community affiliation",
                                            "Demographic and historical research",
                                            "Preservation and transmission of languages, oral traditions, arts, and cultural heritage",
                                            "Study of migration and diaspora communities"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Tibetan people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Conflating Tibetan ethnicity with citizenship or residence in a particular administrative territory",
                                            "Treating regional communities and linguistic traditions as homogeneous",
                                            "Assuming every Tibetan practices Tibetan Buddhism",
                                            "Equating speakers of all Tibetic languages with a single ethnic self-identification",
                                            "Using population estimates without specifying geographic coverage, date, and criteria for ethnic identification"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Tibetan people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Ü-Tsang, Amdo, and Kham are historical cultural regions whose boundaries do not coincide neatly with current administrative divisions.",
                                            "Spoken Tibetic varieties differ substantially across regions, and mutual intelligibility cannot be assumed.",
                                            "Diaspora communities, including those in India and Nepal, have distinct migration histories and social settings."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Tibetan people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Tibetic languages",
                                                "difference": "A linguistic grouping; language use and ethnic identification overlap but are not equivalent."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Tibetan Buddhism",
                                                "difference": "A religious tradition practiced by Tibetans and other peoples; adherence does not determine Tibetan ethnicity."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Residents of the Tibet Autonomous Region",
                                                "difference": "A population defined by residence in an administrative territory; it includes non-Tibetans and excludes Tibetans living elsewhere."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Tibetan Plateau",
                                                "difference": "A geographic region inhabited by multiple peoples, rather than an ethnic population."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Tibetan people this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which community-authored sources should establish preferred Tibetan identity terms and document disputed boundaries with neighbouring identities?",
                "How do relevant communities define regional affiliations such as U-Tsang, Kham and Amdo, and where do those definitions differ?",
                "Which population estimates can be compared after reconciling dates, identity criteria, territorial coverage and diaspora inclusion?",
                "What locally grounded evidence describes language transmission and cultural priorities across regional and diaspora communities?",
                "Which actors hold documented mandates for particular Tibetan constituencies, and what community-specific conditions govern consultation and information reuse?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 22
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Tibetan people, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise Tibetan people as a collective identity, describe the diversity and circumstances of Tibetan communities, and judge whether proposed representations or actions respect their self-identification and authority.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Tibetan Swiss, Tibetan Muslims.",
                "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Tibetan people, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Tibetan Swiss",
                        "Tibetan Muslims"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Tibetan people from another, and a Tibetan people from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Tibetan people sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Tibetan people from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Tibetan people is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Tibetan people is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Tibetan people moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Tibetan people passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Tibetan people between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Tibetan people, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Tibetan people is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Tibetan people.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a Tibetan people and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a Tibetan people, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a Tibetan people and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a Tibetan people sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as Tibetan people.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does Tibetan people require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses Tibetan people, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What Tibetan people actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define Tibetan people, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as Tibetan people, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Tibetan people came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Tibetan people and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Tibetan people is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Tibetan people, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Tibetan people, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Tibetan people is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}