exile
Let an agent explain exile, relay forms, legal status and historical and cultural examples from history, political science and human rights sources with contested cases attributed, describe the named forms and communities, and distinguish exile from refugee status, deportation, diaspora, emigration and imprisonment.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent explain exile, relay forms, legal status and historical and cultural examples from history, political science and human rights sources with contested cases attributed, describe the named forms and communities, and distinguish exile from refugee status, deportation, diaspora, emigration and imprisonment.
The state of being barred from or forced to live away from one s home country or region, imposed by a government as punishment or political repression, or chosen to escape persecution, including banishment and internal forms such as the confino di polizia of Fascist Italy, which sent opponents to remote islands and villages, and collective experiences the registry aliases name such as the Spanish Republican exile after 1939 and the Cuban exile community that formed after the 1959 revolution, whose political views are diverse; the alias confinement is broader and appears loosely filed. Exile has shaped literature and politics, from Ovid to modern dissidents, and descriptions of specific exiles and governments involved are attributed. Forced exile of citizens is restricted under international human rights law.
What it is for: Not applicable; a condition and a punishment.
It can be explain forms; relay law and history; describe named forms and communities; present contested cases with attribution.
Distinguishing features
Separation from homeland
Political dimension
Internal and external forms
Literary legacy
What it looks like
Not a physical object; recorded in decrees, memoirs and communities abroad.
Physical character
Spanish Republican exile: about 1939 note - end of the civil war
confino di polizia: 1926-1943 note - Fascist Italy, attributed
ICCPR Article 12: 1966 year - right to enter own country
How it is recognised
Forced or chosen life away from home country
Cuban exile, banishment, Spanish exile, confino di polizia, confinement
Refugee status is a legal protection; deportation removes non-citizens; diaspora is a dispersed community; emigration is voluntary moving; imprisonment is detention
Related models
is a kind of - in registry terms
is related to -
is contrasted with -
is contrasted with -
In practice
Families and kinds
political exile
internal exile
self-exile
governments in exile
banishment as punishment
Standards and regulation
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 12
1951 Refugee Convention
Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 9
Failure modes and hazards
Partisan framing of exile communities
Confusing exile with refugee status
Unattributed claims about specific governments
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Also registered as vr.tr.exile-person
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Understand What exile is.
Attribution.
Definition
Definition.
Definition
Definition.
- What is exile, and how does it differ from refugee status, deportation, diaspora, emigration and imprisonment? definition
- Is someone facing persecution or forced removal now, in which case refugee legal aid organisations or UNHCR can advise? boundary
Forms
Named forms.
Forms
Forms.
- What were banishment, confino di polizia and the Spanish Republican exile, and who are Cuban exiles? definition
- Which entry fits the specific case? action
History History.
Attribution.
Ancient
Ancient exile.
Ancient
Ancient.
- How did ostracism and banishment work in ancient Athens and Rome? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Modern
Modern political exile.
Modern
Modern.
- How have twentieth-century regimes used exile, as historians document with cases attributed? provenance
- Is the presentation neutral and attributed? boundary
Law Law.
Regulation.
Rights
Human rights law.
Rights
Rights.
- What does international law say about arbitrary exile and the right to return? provenance
- Which sources are cited? provenance
Refugees
Refugee protection.
Refugees
Refugees.
- How does refugee status protect people fleeing persecution? provenance
- Which entry fits Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees? action
Context Culture.
Attribution.
Literature
Exile literature.
Literature
Literature.
- How has exile shaped literature from Ovid to modern writers? provenance
- Which entry fits exile literature? action
Communities
Exile communities.
Communities
Communities.
- How do exile communities such as Cuban Americans hold diverse political views, as surveys report? provenance
- Is the information current? boundary
What the second pass must settle
- Should Cuban and Spanish exile be separate entries?
- Should confino be moved to Fascist Italy repression entries?
- How should governments in exile be linked?