{ "model": { "rank": 3272, "code": "thing-q188907", "model_id": "vr.tr.etiquette", "name": "etiquette", "purpose": "Let an agent explain etiquette for a given culture or setting with attributed sources, help people prepare for social and professional situations, and avoid presenting one culture norms as universal.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q188907/", "tier": 2, "score": 88, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Christian etiquette", "gaming etiquette", "haremlik and selamlik", "wikiquette", "Texting etiquette", "Galante Conduite", "etiquette in South Korea", "Internet etiquette", "etiquette in Europe", "aikido etiquette", "Islamic toilet etiquette", "etiquette in Myanmar", "etiquette in North America", "bridge ethics", "cigar etiquette", "civil inattention", "Concert etiquette", "Customs and etiquette in Hawaii", "driving etiquette", "etiquette in Australia and New Zealand", "etiquette in Indonesia", "etiquette in Latin America", "etiquette in the Middle East", "table manners", "protocol", "customs and etiquette in Japanese dining", "Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining", "Cutlery language", "gracious acceptance" ], "aliasCount": 29, "merged": 29, "knownIn": 88, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q188907", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188907", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T15:46:30Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q188907", "registryId": "vr.tr.etiquette", "name": "etiquette", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q188907/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.etiquette", "name": "etiquette", "purpose": "Let an agent explain etiquette for a given culture or setting with attributed sources, help people prepare for social and professional situations, and avoid presenting one culture norms as universal.", "definition": "The customary code of polite behaviour in a society, group or setting, covering greetings, dining, dress, correspondence, business, digital communication and specific contexts such as gaming, online communities and religious or cultural settings; etiquette varies widely by culture and changes over time.", "what_it_is_for": "Respectful and effective social interaction.", "affordances": [ "explain etiquette for a setting or culture", "prepare for business or social occasions", "explain digital etiquette", "avoid cultural missteps" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Customary code", "Culture-specific", "Context-dependent", "Evolving" ], "appearance": "Not physical; norms of behaviour.", "visual_identification": [ "Customs of greeting, dining and dress", "Varies by culture and context", "Law is enforceable; etiquette is customary" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "social etiquette", "business and professional etiquette", "dining and dress etiquette", "digital and online etiquette", "etiquette in religious and cultural settings" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "mores", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "social group", "why": "group norms" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "love", "why": "courtship customs" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "card game", "why": "gaming etiquette" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "No legal regulation; protocol guides for official occasions" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Presenting one culture as the standard", "Outdated or stereotyped advice", "Causing offence through misinformation" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "setting", "name": "Setting", "description": "Which etiquette.", "rationale": "Context first.", "layers": [ { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Identify the setting.", "findings": [ { "id": "context-finding", "name": "Context", "description": "Setting.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which culture, setting and relationship does the question concern?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which sources describe its etiquette, ideally from within the culture?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "basics", "name": "Basics", "description": "Core norms.", "findings": [ { "id": "basics-finding", "name": "Basics", "description": "Core norms.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the key norms for greetings, dining, dress and gifts in this setting?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which mistakes are most easily made by outsiders?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "prepare", "name": "Prepare", "description": "Occasions.", "rationale": "Preparation helps.", "layers": [ { "id": "business", "name": "Business", "description": "Professional settings.", "findings": [ { "id": "business-finding", "name": "Business", "description": "Business etiquette.", "questions": [ { "text": "How should one prepare for a business meeting or meal in this culture?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "How are cards, titles and seniority handled?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "social", "name": "Social", "description": "Social occasions.", "findings": [ { "id": "social-finding", "name": "Social", "description": "Social occasions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What etiquette applies to this wedding, funeral or religious occasion?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What should guests bring or wear?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "digital", "name": "Digital", "description": "Online conduct.", "rationale": "Norms are new.", "layers": [ { "id": "online", "name": "Online", "description": "Digital etiquette.", "findings": [ { "id": "online-finding", "name": "Online", "description": "Digital etiquette.", "questions": [ { "text": "What etiquette applies to messaging, email and online communities here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which community rules apply, such as wiki or gaming etiquette?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "work", "name": "Work", "description": "Remote work.", "findings": [ { "id": "work-finding", "name": "Work", "description": "Remote work.", "questions": [ { "text": "What etiquette applies to video calls and remote collaboration?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How do expectations differ by organisation?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "respect", "name": "Respect", "description": "Cultural care.", "rationale": "Avoid stereotypes.", "layers": [ { "id": "neutral", "name": "Neutral", "description": "Attribution.", "findings": [ { "id": "neutral-finding", "name": "Neutral", "description": "Attribution.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is advice attributed to sources from the culture rather than stereotyped?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Are regional and generational differences acknowledged?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "Changing norms.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How has etiquette in this area changed over time, according to historians?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which historical guides are notable?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each cultural etiquette be a separate entry?", "How should sources be attributed?", "How should changing norms be tracked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a etiquette, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain etiquette for a given culture or setting with attributed sources, help people prepare for social and professional situations, and avoid presenting one culture norms as universal.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Christian etiquette, gaming etiquette, haremlik and selamlik, wikiquette, Texting etiquette, Galante Conduite, etiquette in South Korea, Internet etiquette, etiquette in Europe, aikido etiquette, Islamic toilet etiquette, etiquette in Myanmar.", "29 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 88 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a etiquette, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Christian etiquette", "gaming etiquette", "haremlik and selamlik", "wikiquette", "Texting etiquette", "Galante Conduite", "etiquette in South Korea", "Internet etiquette", "etiquette in Europe", "aikido etiquette", "Islamic toilet etiquette", "etiquette in Myanmar" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 88 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 29 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one etiquette from another, and a etiquette from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a etiquette sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a etiquette from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a etiquette passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a etiquette between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a etiquette, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a etiquette is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a etiquette says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a etiquette contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a etiquette and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What etiquette studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does etiquette take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does etiquette establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where etiquette is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark etiquette as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place etiquette, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a etiquette came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a etiquette and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a etiquette is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a etiquette, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a etiquette, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a etiquette is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }