food additive
Let an agent explain food additives by function, code, safety evaluation and labelling, and help people manage allergies and intolerances, without personal medical advice.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent explain food additives by function, code, safety evaluation and labelling, and help people manage allergies and intolerances, without personal medical advice.
A substance added to food for a technological purpose such as preservation, colour, sweetening, texture or acidity, including preservatives, colours, sweeteners, emulsifiers and acidity regulators; additives are evaluated for safety and authorised with E numbers or equivalent codes, while ingredients such as yeast are generally not classed as additives.
What it is for: Food safety, quality and shelf life.
It can be identify an additive from its E number or name; find its safety evaluation; read ingredient labels; avoid additives for dietary or medical reasons.
Distinguishing features
Technological function
Authorised and coded
Evaluated for safety
Must be labelled
What it looks like
Listed on labels by name or code, such as E numbers.
How it is recognised
E numbers and INS codes
Function names such as preservative or colour
Processing aids may not appear on labels
Related models
is a kind of - category
is identified by - code
is evaluated by - authorities
is related to - emulsifiers
In practice
Families and kinds
preservatives
colours
sweeteners
emulsifiers and thickeners
acidity regulators and flavour enhancers
Identifiers
E number or INS e.g. E300 additive code
Standards and regulation
EU Regulation 1333/2008 on food additives
Codex General Standard for Food Additives
Food labelling rules
Failure modes and hazards
Sensitivity reactions such as to sulphites
Misinformation about additive safety
Agents giving personal medical advice
Also called
+63
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Identify Which additive.
Codes identify additives.
Code
E number.
Code
Code lookup.
- Which additive does this E number or INS code refer to, and what is its function? provenance
- Is it natural or synthetic in origin? provenance
Label
Reading labels.
Label
Labels.
- How are additives listed on this food label? definition
- Which additives require warning statements? provenance
Safety Evaluations.
Evidence decides.
Evaluation
Safety assessment.
Evaluation
Safety assessment.
- What do EFSA or JECFA conclude about this additive, and what acceptable daily intake applies? provenance
- When was it last reviewed? provenance
Claims
Misinformation.
Claims
Claims.
- Is a claim about this additive causing harm supported by evidence? boundary
- What do authorities say? provenance
Diet Sensitivities.
Some people must avoid additives.
Sensitivity
Reactions.
Sensitivity
Sensitivities.
- Which additives are linked to sensitivities, such as sulphites in asthma? provenance
- Is someone having a severe reaction now? boundary
Avoid
Avoiding additives.
Avoid
Avoiding additives.
- How can someone avoid a particular additive when shopping? action
- Should they see a dietitian? action
Business Using additives.
Rules govern use.
Authorised
Permitted uses.
Authorised
Permitted uses.
- Is this additive authorised for this food category and at what maximum level? provenance
- Which regulation lists it? provenance
Alternatives
Clean label.
Alternatives
Alternatives.
- Which alternatives achieve the same function? provenance
- Do clean label claims meet rules? boundary
What the second pass must settle
- Should each additive be a separate entry?
- How should safety evaluations be linked?
- How should national code systems be mapped?