ellipsis
Let an agent explain linguistic ellipsis and its types, relay theories and cross-linguistic patterns from syntax and discourse sources with attribution, describe zero pronominalisation, and distinguish ellipsis from the punctuation mark, from the ellipse, from anaphora and from pro-drop parameters generally.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent explain linguistic ellipsis and its types, relay theories and cross-linguistic patterns from syntax and discourse sources with attribution, describe zero pronominalisation, and distinguish ellipsis from the punctuation mark, from the ellipse, from anaphora and from pro-drop parameters generally.
In linguistics, the omission of words that are recoverable from context, as in verb phrase ellipsis, gapping, sluicing and noun phrase ellipsis, including zero pronominalisation, where a pronoun is left unexpressed, as in pro-drop languages such as Japanese and Spanish; the registry classes ellipsis under derivation, but it is a syntactic and discourse phenomenon, and the punctuation mark ellipsis and the geometric ellipse are different senses.
What it is for: Not applicable; a linguistic phenomenon.
It can be explain types; relay theories; describe zero pronominalisation; distinguish related senses.
Distinguishing features
Omission
Recoverable meaning
Several types
Cross-linguistic
What it looks like
Not a visible object; missing but understood words.
Physical character
VP ellipsis example: She can swim, and he can too note
sluicing example: Someone called, but I do not know who note
registry parent: derivation, arguably misfiled note
How it is recognised
Omission of recoverable words
VP ellipsis, gapping, sluicing, NP ellipsis, zero pronominalisation
The punctuation mark is typographic; the ellipse is a curve; anaphora uses pronouns; pro-drop is a language parameter
Related models
is a kind of - in linguistics
is classed under - in registry terms, arguably misfiled
is related to -
is distinct from -
In practice
Families and kinds
verb phrase ellipsis
gapping
sluicing
noun phrase ellipsis
zero pronominalisation and null arguments
discourse ellipsis in conversation
Standards and regulation
No regulation
Failure modes and hazards
Confusing senses of ellipsis
Presenting one syntactic theory as settled
Registry parent derivation misfiled
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Understand What ellipsis is.
Attribution.
Definition
Definition.
Definition
Definition.
- What is linguistic ellipsis, and how does it differ from the punctuation mark, the ellipse, anaphora and pro-drop? definition
- Is the question about syntax, discourse, a language or another sense? boundary
Types
Types.
Types
Types.
- What are VP ellipsis, gapping, sluicing, NP ellipsis and zero pronominalisation? definition
- Which entry fits the specific type? action
Theory Theory.
Attribution.
Syntax
Syntactic accounts.
Syntax
Syntax.
- How do deletion and interpretive accounts explain ellipsis, with positions attributed? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Semantics
Meaning recovery.
Semantics
Semantics.
- How do listeners recover elided meaning? provenance
- Which sources are cited? provenance
Languages Cross-linguistic patterns.
Sources.
Pro-drop
Null arguments.
Pro-drop
Pro-drop.
- How do Japanese, Spanish and Chinese leave pronouns unexpressed? provenance
- Which entry fits pro-drop language? action
Computation
Computational linguistics.
Computation
Computation.
- How do NLP systems resolve ellipsis? provenance
- Which entry fits natural language processing? action
Context Other senses.
Context.
Punctuation
Punctuation mark.
Punctuation
Punctuation.
- What is the ellipsis punctuation mark, and where is it covered? provenance
- Which entry fits ellipsis (punctuation)? action
Rhetoric
Rhetoric.
Rhetoric
Rhetoric.
- How is ellipsis used as a rhetorical figure? provenance
- Which entry fits figure of speech? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should sluicing and gapping be separate primary entries?
- How should linguistics sources be linked?
- The registry parent derivation appears misfiled; should it be reviewed?