{ "model": { "rank": 1348, "code": "thing-q19020", "model_id": "vr.tr.academy-awards", "name": "Academy Awards", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise an Academy Awards cycle, assess the status of its entries and honours, and identify actions permitted by the applicable Academy rules.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q19020/", "tier": 2, "score": 153, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Academy Award for Best International Feature Film" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 153, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q19020", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19020", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:19:38Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 21.2, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b97-23ec-7253-9169-653632c89b89\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Academy Awards\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 210 things:\n# Batch 001: 1001 r", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 81.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b97-23e0-7a32-b8e6-5d98e111654d\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Academy Awards\nRegistry id: vr.tr.academy-awards\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q19020", "registryId": "vr.tr.academy-awards", "name": "Academy Awards", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q19020/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.academy-awards", "name": "Academy Awards", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise an Academy Awards cycle, assess the status of its entries and honours, and identify actions permitted by the applicable Academy rules.", "definition": "The Academy Awards, commonly called the Oscars, are annual awards administered by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize artistic and technical achievement in motion pictures, and the name also denotes their presentation ceremony.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the Academy Awards as a recurring film-award programme administered by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, including edition-specific eligibility, categories, selection, presentation and recorded outcomes.", "in_scope": [ "Award editions, their qualifying periods and associated ceremonies", "Competitive categories and their edition-specific definitions", "Film and individual eligibility, submissions and credited participation", "Nomination and winner-selection processes", "Official award outcomes, recipients and subsequent corrections", "Relationships between competitive Oscars and other Academy honours" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The Academy's complete organisational structure and membership administration", "Film production, distribution and exhibition beyond award eligibility and attribution", "Complete biographies and careers of nominees and recipients", "Other film-award programmes and their selection systems", "Broadcast production, advertising and audience measurement", "Physical statuette manufacture, ownership and resale" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "An award belongs here when its identity and outcome are attributable to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, rather than another film-award organisation.", "An edition must be distinguishable from its ceremony date and its qualifying film period; these are related identifiers rather than interchangeable years.", "An Academy Award nomination or win requires the corresponding official status; submission, eligibility, shortlisting and campaign publicity do not establish it.", "A category result must identify the officially recognised recipient or recipients, rather than assuming every contributor to the associated film receives an Oscar.", "An Academy honour must be classified by its actual award pathway; presentation at an Academy event alone does not establish that it followed competitive Oscar voting." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Edition identity", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Official edition number, official designation and linked ceremony date", "why_it_matters": "Prevents confusion between ceremony years and the film periods being recognised." }, { "name": "Applicable rules", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Edition and category linked to authoritative rule documents and amendments", "why_it_matters": "Eligibility and voting decisions must use the rules governing the relevant cycle." }, { "name": "Award pathway", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Competitive category, honorary award, special award, scientific or technical recognition, or unresolved classification", "why_it_matters": "Different Academy honours may have different selection and presentation processes." }, { "name": "Entry status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Submitted, eligibility unresolved, eligible, ineligible, shortlisted where applicable, nominated, withdrawn or disqualified", "why_it_matters": "Separates participation and intermediate selection from official nomination." }, { "name": "Recognised recipient", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Officially named person or entity linked to an award category, edition and associated work where applicable", "why_it_matters": "Supports accurate attribution without extending recognition to unlisted contributors." }, { "name": "Selection authority", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Applicable Academy branch, voting electorate, committee or governing body", "why_it_matters": "Identifies who can determine eligibility, nominations or award outcomes at each stage." }, { "name": "Deadline distance", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Hours or days until an officially specified submission, qualification or voting deadline, with time zone", "why_it_matters": "Helps an agent identify which procedural actions remain available." }, { "name": "Outcome verification", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unverified report, official announcement, official record confirmed or correction unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Separates reported ceremony events from authoritative award records." } ], "affordances": [ "Resolve an ambiguous Oscar year to the intended edition, qualifying period and ceremony.", "Assess a film or credited person's potential eligibility against the applicable category rules and flag missing evidence.", "Identify submission requirements, responsible parties and remaining deadlines.", "Trace an entry through eligibility, any shortlist, nomination and final award decisions.", "Attribute nominations and wins to officially recognised recipients using Academy records.", "Check whether a proposed submission, campaign or voting action requires additional rule verification." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "programme-and-edition-identity", "name": "Programme and edition identity", "description": "Establishes which Academy Awards cycle and award pathway an agent is handling.", "rationale": "Oscar references frequently conflate the programme, a ceremony, a film year and an individual honour.", "layers": [ { "id": "edition-resolution", "name": "Edition resolution", "description": "Separates the recurring award programme from its individual cycles and ceremonies.", "findings": [ { "id": "edition-year-and-ceremony", "name": "Edition, qualifying period and ceremony", "description": "Record the intended edition and its authoritative temporal anchors without deriving one from an ambiguous year label.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the supplied year refer to the ceremony, the qualifying film period or another Academy designation?", "kind": "definition", "id": "edition-year-and-ceremony-q01" }, { "text": "Which official Academy record establishes the edition number, qualifying period and ceremony date?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "edition-year-and-ceremony-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "honour-boundaries", "name": "Honour boundaries", "description": "Locates a recognition within the Academy's award programme and distinguishes its selection pathway.", "findings": [ { "id": "competitive-and-other-honours", "name": "Competitive Oscars and other Academy honours", "description": "Classify the recognition by its official designation and selection process, including its relationship to separate presentation events.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this recognition a competitive category award or an honour selected through a different Academy process?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "competitive-and-other-honours-q01" }, { "text": "Which official description establishes whether this honour belongs within Academy Awards records or a neighbouring Academy programme?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "competitive-and-other-honours-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "category-and-eligibility", "name": "Category and eligibility", "description": "Captures what a particular category recognises and the evidence needed to assess an entry.", "rationale": "A film's existence or release does not by itself establish eligibility for a particular Oscar category.", "layers": [ { "id": "category-definition", "name": "Category definition", "description": "Identifies the category's edition-specific scope and eligible recipient roles.", "findings": [ { "id": "recognised-work-and-contribution", "name": "Recognised work and contribution", "description": "Record whether the category recognises a film, performance, craft contribution or another specified achievement, together with attribution requirements.", "questions": [ { "text": "What achievement does this category recognise under the rules for this edition?", "kind": "definition", "id": "recognised-work-and-contribution-q01" }, { "text": "Which credited contributors may be named as nominees or recipients, and what evidence resolves disputed credit?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "recognised-work-and-contribution-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "qualification-evidence", "name": "Qualification evidence", "description": "Connects eligibility requirements to documented facts about the work and its qualifying pathway.", "findings": [ { "id": "edition-specific-qualification", "name": "Edition-specific qualification", "description": "Assess release, exhibition, format, duration, language, submission or other requirements only where the applicable category rules require them.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which qualification route applies, and which rule document supports that choice?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "edition-specific-qualification-q01" }, { "text": "Which required dates, durations, screenings or other measurable conditions are supported by evidence?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "edition-specific-qualification-q02" }, { "text": "What missing evidence or Academy determination prevents a defensible eligibility conclusion?", "kind": "action", "id": "edition-specific-qualification-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "entry-and-campaign-actions", "name": "Entry and campaign actions", "description": "Defines how an eligible candidate enters the process and which promotional actions require rule checks.", "rationale": "Submission authority, deadlines and campaign restrictions affect what an agent may help a participant do.", "layers": [ { "id": "submission-pathway", "name": "Submission pathway", "description": "Identifies the party and materials required for the relevant category's entry process.", "findings": [ { "id": "submission-authority-and-completeness", "name": "Submission authority and completeness", "description": "Record who may submit, whether an intermediary selection process applies, and what constitutes a complete entry.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who is authorised to enter this work for this category, and does a country selection body or another intermediary have a required role?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "submission-authority-and-completeness-q01" }, { "text": "Which forms, credits, supporting materials and deadlines must be satisfied before submission is complete?", "kind": "action", "id": "submission-authority-and-completeness-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "campaign-compliance", "name": "Campaign compliance", "description": "Assesses proposed awards promotion against the relevant Academy campaign rules.", "findings": [ { "id": "permitted-promotion", "name": "Permitted promotion", "description": "Connect proposed screenings, communications, events or endorsements to the rules governing their timing, audience and conduct.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which edition-specific campaign provision governs the proposed promotional activity?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "permitted-promotion-q01" }, { "text": "What changes or authoritative clarification are needed before the participant can proceed with this activity?", "kind": "action", "id": "permitted-promotion-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "selection-and-voting", "name": "Selection and voting", "description": "Models the decisions that move an entry from consideration to nomination and award.", "rationale": "Oscar categories can differ in nomination pathways, electorates and ballot procedures, so selection cannot be represented as one universal vote.", "layers": [ { "id": "selection-stages", "name": "Selection stages", "description": "Tracks the stages that actually apply to a category and distinguishes their evidential status.", "findings": [ { "id": "eligibility-shortlist-and-nomination", "name": "Eligibility, shortlist and nomination", "description": "Represent each official stage separately and require evidence for movement between stages.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this category use a shortlist or preliminary selection stage in the relevant edition?", "kind": "definition", "id": "eligibility-shortlist-and-nomination-q01" }, { "text": "Which official announcement establishes the entry's current stage, and has a later decision superseded it?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "eligibility-shortlist-and-nomination-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "electorate-and-ballot", "name": "Electorate and ballot", "description": "Identifies who participates in each decision and how the applicable ballot determines the result.", "findings": [ { "id": "category-specific-decision-procedure", "name": "Category-specific decision procedure", "description": "Record nomination and final-selection procedures independently, preserving uncertainty where operational details are not public.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which Academy members or designated bodies may participate at each selection stage, and what participation conditions apply?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "category-specific-decision-procedure-q01" }, { "text": "What official rules establish the ballot method, tie handling and other result-determining provisions for this category?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "category-specific-decision-procedure-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "presentation-and-official-record", "name": "Presentation and official record", "description": "Connects award announcements to verified recipients and durable Academy records.", "rationale": "Ceremony reporting, film-level summaries and official recipient attribution can differ and require reconciliation.", "layers": [ { "id": "announcement-and-confirmation", "name": "Announcement and confirmation", "description": "Separates presentation events from the authoritative outcome they communicate.", "findings": [ { "id": "announced-versus-confirmed-outcome", "name": "Announced versus confirmed outcome", "description": "Record the source and status of a reported result, including corrections to an announcement.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the reported winner supported by an official Academy result or only by a live announcement or secondary report?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "announced-versus-confirmed-outcome-q01" }, { "text": "If the announcement and official record disagree, which correction resolves the discrepancy and which claims need updating?", "kind": "action", "id": "announced-versus-confirmed-outcome-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "recipient-and-historical-attribution", "name": "Recipient and historical attribution", "description": "Preserves the actual category, recipient names and award status when recording or aggregating results.", "findings": [ { "id": "accurate-award-credit", "name": "Accurate award credit", "description": "Link each nomination or win to the Academy's named recipients and associated work while retaining historical category names.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which people or entities are officially credited for this nomination or win, and how are they related to the associated film?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "accurate-award-credit-q01" }, { "text": "When counting a film's or person's Oscars, what counting rule handles shared awards, honorary recognition and category changes?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "accurate-award-credit-q02" }, { "text": "Does a subsequent official correction change the recipient, category or status recorded here?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "accurate-award-credit-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The registry records no sense; this description covers the recurring awards program and acknowledges the associated ceremony sense.", "Category names, eligibility requirements and campaign regulations change; verify them for the edition being modeled.", "This is recalled knowledge, not source-verified research; historical totals require explicit counting conventions." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Competitive Academy Awards", "Honorary Academy Awards", "Scientific and Technical Awards" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Academy ceremony numbering", "value_or_pattern": "Ordinal edition followed by 'Academy Awards'", "note": "Identifies an annual edition; the ceremony year and the eligibility year may differ." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Academy Awards rules governing eligibility, submissions, categories, nominations and voting.", "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: campaign promotional regulations governing awards campaigning." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Recognizing filmmaking achievement through peer evaluation.", "Recording nominations and wins in film histories and professional biographies.", "Promoting films through references to nominations and awards.", "Providing a recurring televised ceremony for the film industry." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Nominations received by a film or person", "typical_range": "Non-negative integer, dependent on edition and scope", "unit": "nominations" }, { "quantity": "Awards won by a film or person", "typical_range": "Non-negative integer, dependent on edition and scope", "unit": "awards" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Confusing the ceremony year with the year of the films being honored.", "Treating competitive, honorary and scientific or technical recognition as interchangeable in award totals.", "Attributing an award to a film when the official recipient is a named individual or team.", "Treating voting outcomes as an objective or comprehensive measure of cinematic quality.", "Applying a category name or eligibility rule from one edition to another without checking historical changes." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The awards are administered by a United States institution but recognize eligible films and practitioners from multiple countries.", "The International Feature Film category uses country submissions, unlike the entry arrangements for many other categories." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences", "difference": "The Academy is the administering institution; the Academy Awards are its awards and associated presentation event." }, { "name": "Oscar statuette", "difference": "The statuette is the physical trophy; the Academy Awards are the recognition program and ceremony." }, { "name": "Golden Globe Awards", "difference": "A separate awards program with a different administering organization and electorate, recognizing television as well as film." }, { "name": "BAFTA Film Awards", "difference": "A separate film awards program administered by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Academy Awards this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does an existing Vercy world model already own the Academy Awards programme or any of its award pathways, requiring a registry link instead of a separate publication?", "Which Academy honours should this registry entry own, and which should be linked as separate programmes after reviewing official terminology?", "Which authoritative rule archives are available for historical editions, and how should missing or amended rules be represented?", "How should historical category renamings, splits and mergers be linked without implying that their eligibility and recipient rules remained equivalent?", "Which eligibility, voting and recipient-credit disputes can be resolved from public Academy records, and which require an explicitly unresolved status?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 19, "questions": 31 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Academy Awards, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise an Academy Awards cycle, assess the status of its entries and honours, and identify actions permitted by the applicable Academy rules.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 153 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Academy Awards, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Academy Award for Best International Feature Film" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 153 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Academy Awards from another, and a Academy Awards from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Academy Awards sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Academy Awards from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Academy Awards passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Academy Awards between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Academy Awards, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Academy Awards is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a Academy Awards proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a Academy Awards, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a Academy Awards and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a Academy Awards consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a Academy Awards takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What Academy Awards is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of Academy Awards are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is Academy Awards operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of Academy Awards and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of Academy Awards?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as Academy Awards?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Academy Awards came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Academy Awards and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Academy Awards is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Academy Awards, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Academy Awards, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Academy Awards is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }