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Research draft

catamaran

vr.tr.catamaran · PHY.OBJ

Let an agent explain catamarans, relay design principles, types and history from naval architecture and maritime sources, describe the vessels the registry aliases name, and distinguish catamarans from trimarans, monohulls, outrigger canoes and proas.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain catamarans, relay design principles, types and history from naval architecture and maritime sources, describe the vessels the registry aliases name, and distinguish catamarans from trimarans, monohulls, outrigger canoes and proas.

A multihull boat with two parallel hulls joined by a deck or frame, offering stability and speed with shallow draught, used as sailing catamarans, high-speed passenger ferries such as the Sydney RiverCats and SuperCats, Westamaran ferries, small-waterplane-area twin hull vessels designed for seakeeping, military craft such as the Second World War Siebel ferry, and small human-powered pedalos; the design derives from the twin-hulled canoes of Austronesian peoples and the Tamil word kattumaram.

What it is for: Sailing, ferrying and leisure on water.

It can be explain design; relay types and history; describe named vessels; distinguish related craft.

Distinguishing features

Two hulls

High stability

Shallow draught

Speed potential

What it looks like

Two slender hulls connected by a platform or crossbeams.

Physical character

name origin: Tamil kattumaram, tied logs note

Westamaran: 1960s-1970s note - Norwegian ferry design

Siebel ferry: 1940 year - German twin-pontoon craft

SWATH: hulls mostly submerged note

How it is recognised

Boat with two parallel hulls

Sailing catamarans, Sydney RiverCats and SuperCats, Westamaran, SWATH, Siebel ferry, pedalo

Trimarans have three hulls; monohulls have one; outrigger canoes and proas have unequal hulls

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

multihull

is contrasted with -

trimaran

derives from -

Austronesian double canoe

includes -

small-waterplane-area twin hull

In practice

Families and kinds

sailing catamarans including beach cats

cruising catamarans

high-speed ferries such as RiverCats, SuperCats and Westamarans

SWATH vessels

military twin-hull craft such as the Siebel ferry

pedalos

Standards and regulation

ISO 12217 stability standards for small craft

High-Speed Craft Code of the IMO

Failure modes and hazards

Capsize that cannot self-right

Confusing multihull types

Registry aliases naming specific vessel classes

Also called

pedaloSydney RiverCatsSydney SuperCatsSiebel ferryWestamaransmall-waterplane-area twin hullREGK.122Swan boats (pedal boats)IsotopeG-Cat 5.0G-Cat 5.7Alegria 67Ventacatamaran sailboatsCracksman 20Cheshire 14Trac 14DC‐14 PhantomPhantom 16Phantom 14Flying Phantom EliteFlying Phantom EssentielShearwater IIINacra 5.2Kilo Moana-class oceanographic research vesselSpearhead-class joint high speed vesselCandela P-12Hunt ClassFBM HydrocatRiver Runner 150 MkIIIRiver Runner 200 MkIIRiver Runner 200 MkIIbHunt Class Mark 3Prindle 18Prindle 18-2Hobie 14Nacra F18 InfusionNacra 20Ashura IICricat

+7

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a catamaran is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a catamaran, and how does it differ from a trimaran, monohull, outrigger canoe and proa? definition
  2. Is the question about design, a type, a vessel class or history? boundary

Vessels

Named vessels.

Vessels

Vessels.

  1. What are RiverCats, SuperCats, Westamarans, SWATH ships, Siebel ferries and pedalos? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific vessel? action
Design Design.

Science.

Stability

Stability and speed.

Stability

Stability.

  1. Why are catamarans stable and fast, and what are their drawbacks? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Hulls

Hull forms.

Hulls

Hulls.

  1. How do planing, wave-piercing and SWATH hulls differ? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Use Use.

Application.

Ferries

Ferries.

Ferries

Ferries.

  1. How are catamarans used as passenger ferries? provenance
  2. Which entry fits high-speed craft? action

Sailing

Sailing and racing.

Sailing

Sailing.

  1. How are catamarans used in racing such as the America s Cup? provenance
  2. Which entry fits America s Cup? action
Context History.

Context.

Origins

Origins.

Origins

Origins.

  1. How did Austronesian and Tamil twin-hull craft develop? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Austronesian vessels? action

Modern

Modern history.

Modern

Modern.

  1. How did modern catamarans develop in the 20th century? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of sailing? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should SWATH and Siebel ferry be separate primary entries?
  • How should maritime sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming vessel classes; should they be split off?