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Research draft

heart disease

vr.tr.heart-disease · XCT.STA

Let an agent give general, non-diagnostic information about heart disease, emergency signs first, and route people to health professionals.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent give general, non-diagnostic information about heart disease, emergency signs first, and route people to health professionals.

Any disease affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, valve disease, cardiomyopathies, congenital heart defects and, rarely, tumours of the heart; a leading cause of death worldwide.

What it is for: A group of medical conditions diagnosed and treated by health professionals.

It can be call emergency services for heart attack symptoms; get checked for risk factors; follow prevention guidance; access cardiac rehabilitation.

Distinguishing features

Diseases of the heart

Many types

Leading cause of death

Largely preventable risk factors

What it looks like

Not visible externally; symptoms may include chest pain, breathlessness, palpitations or swelling.

How it is recognised

Diagnoses such as coronary artery disease or heart failure

Tests such as ECG and echocardiogram

Heart tumours are rare conditions in this group

Related models

is a kind of - category

cardiovascular disease

affects - organ

heart

is treated by - professional

cardiologist

is prevented by - prevention

healthy lifestyle and risk factor control

In practice

Families and kinds

coronary artery disease

heart failure

arrhythmias

valve disease

cardiomyopathies

congenital heart disease

cardiac tumours

Identifiers

ICD-11 chapter BA-BE diseases of the circulatory system

Standards and regulation

ESC clinical guidelines

AHA/ACC guidelines

WHO HEARTS technical package

Failure modes and hazards

Delaying emergency care for heart attack symptoms

Diagnosis by an agent

Stopping medication without advice

Also called

heart cancerpericardium cancermalignant cardiac germ cell tumorheart sarcomaendocardium cancermyocardium cancermetastasis to heartcarcinoid heart diseaseHedinger syndromeepicarditispancarditispericarditiscarditiscardiac amyloidosismyopericarditisDressler's syndromeepistenocardiac pericarditishistoplasmosis pericarditischronic rheumatic pericarditisHistoplasma duboisii pericarditisgonococcal pericarditiscoxsackie pericarditismeningococcal pericarditisconstrictive pericarditisacute pericarditisadhesive pericarditispericardial tuberculosisuremic pericarditispostpericardiotomy syndromeHistoplasma capsulatum pericarditispulmonary valve syphilitic endocarditisaortic valve syphilitic endocarditistricuspid valve syphilitic endocarditismitral valve syphilitic endocarditiscardiac tuberculosiscardiotoxicitycardiomyopathy due to anthracyclinesheart injuryendocardium diseasetricuspid valve disease

+50

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.heart-disease

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Emergency Symptoms first.

Heart attacks need fast action.

Symptoms

Warning signs.

Symptoms

Emergency signs.

  1. Are there symptoms such as chest pain or breathlessness that need emergency services now? boundary
  2. What is the local emergency number? action

First aid

CPR and AED.

First aid

First aid.

  1. If someone collapses, how are CPR and a defibrillator used? action
  2. Where is the nearest defibrillator? action
Care Diagnosis and treatment.

Care is professional.

Diagnosis

Tests.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis.

  1. Which tests might a doctor use? definition
  2. How can someone get assessed? action

Treatment

Options.

Treatment

Treatment.

  1. Which treatments do guidelines describe for this condition? provenance
  2. Who decides with the patient? boundary
Prevention Risk factors.

Much is preventable.

Risk factors

Blood pressure, smoking.

Risk

Risk factors.

  1. Which risk factors apply, and how can they be checked? measurement
  2. What does official guidance recommend? provenance

Rehabilitation

Recovery.

Rehab

Cardiac rehabilitation.

  1. Is cardiac rehabilitation available? action
  2. How can it be accessed? action
Information Understanding.

Reliable information helps.

Types

Conditions.

Types

Condition types.

  1. Which type of heart disease is meant? definition
  2. Which specific entry fits? action

Statistics

Burden.

Statistics

Statistics.

  1. How common is it, according to which source? measurement
  2. For which population and year? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should heart disease types be separate entries?
  • How should emergency numbers be localised?
  • How should guidelines be linked?