{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5034,
        "code": "thing-q190973",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.dassault-rafale",
        "name": "Dassault Rafale",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Dassault Rafale family, distinguish its configurations, and assess which capability and serviceability claims apply to a documented aircraft.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q190973/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 70,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Rafale M",
                "Rafale B",
                "Rafale EQ",
                "Rafale DH",
                "Rafale A",
                "Rafale C"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 6,
            "merged": 6,
            "knownIn": 70,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q190973",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190973",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:31:54Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 21.7,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08814-9883-7091-acd2-f58fdf0018da\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Dassault Rafale\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 68.2,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08814-9884-7421-a609-6704d08d3da0\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Dassault Rafale\nRegistry id: vr.tr.dassault-rafale\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: ("
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q190973",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.dassault-rafale",
                "name": "Dassault Rafale",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q190973/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.dassault-rafale",
                "name": "Dassault Rafale",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Dassault Rafale family, distinguish its configurations, and assess which capability and serviceability claims apply to a documented aircraft.",
                "definition": "The Dassault Rafale is a French twin-engine, canard-delta, multirole combat aircraft family developed by Dassault Aviation for land-based and aircraft-carrier operations.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the Rafale-specific recognition and assessment framework for registry entry vr.tr.dassault-rafale in PHY / PHY.OBJ, covering the production aircraft family and its variant-dependent properties; individual airframes supply evidence through linked records.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Rafale family identity and distinctions among B, C and M variants",
                    "Configuration standards, modifications and operator-specific equipment",
                    "Airframe, propulsion, flight controls and published physical limits",
                    "Mission-system and external-equipment compatibility at configuration level",
                    "Rafale-specific maintenance evidence, serviceability and operating approvals"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Generic fighter-aircraft properties already owned by a broader aircraft model",
                    "Individual airframe identities, flight histories and maintenance transactions",
                    "Dassault Aviation as a company and Rafale procurement contracts",
                    "Weapons, engines and sensors as independently modelled products",
                    "Combat tactics, targeting decisions and weapon-employment procedures",
                    "Rafale demonstrators and prototypes as interchangeable production configurations"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Require a documented Dassault Rafale designation; canard-delta appearance alone does not establish family identity.",
                    "Check the combination of canard-delta airframe, twin-engine propulsion and Rafale configuration documentation. The manufacturer describes the airframe and M88 propulsion in its [design overview](https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/design-and-optimise/).",
                    "Distinguish B as two-seat land-based, C as single-seat land-based and M as single-seat carrier variant, using records rather than an isolated external feature. See [Dassault's variant definitions](https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/design-and-optimise/).",
                    "Treat a Rafale variant designation and its equipment or software standard as separate identifiers; neither alone establishes every capability of an aircraft."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Production variant",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "B; C; M; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines the starting assumptions for seating, basing and variant-specific equipment."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Configuration baseline",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Documented standard, software release, modifications, operator configuration and effective date",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents capabilities from one Rafale configuration being attributed to the entire family."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Published dimensions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Manufacturer overview: span 10.90 m; length 15.30 m; height 5.30 m",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports initial identification and infrastructure screening; variant applicability must be checked. Source: [Dassault specifications](https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/specifications-and-performance-data/)."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Published maximum take-off mass",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "24.5 t in the manufacturer overview; applicable approved limit recorded separately",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides a reference bound without substituting a brochure figure for a configuration-specific operating limit. Source: [Dassault specifications](https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/specifications-and-performance-data/)."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Propulsion configuration",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Two installed engine records, each linked to its M88 version and modification status",
                        "why_it_matters": "Connects aircraft-level performance and maintenance assessment to the actual engine configuration."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "External-equipment clearance",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Equipment type, station, aircraft baseline, clearance reference and restrictions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Physical carriage provision does not establish approved equipment integration."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Serviceability assessment",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Serviceable; restricted; unserviceable; unknown; timestamp and evidence required",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates observed technical condition from advertised family capability."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Operating approval",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Issuing authority, approval reference, jurisdiction, configuration and validity",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether the relevant authority has accepted the particular configuration and intended activity."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Classify a documented aircraft within the Rafale family and resolve its variant.",
                    "Compare Rafale configurations while exposing differences in evidence and applicability.",
                    "Check whether a claimed capability is supported for a particular configuration and date.",
                    "Screen infrastructure or support compatibility using applicable dimensions and equipment requirements.",
                    "Identify missing maintenance, configuration or approval evidence before referring an action to authorised personnel."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "rafale-identity-and-lineage",
                        "name": "Rafale identity and lineage",
                        "description": "Establishes family membership without conflating production variants, prototypes and individual aircraft.",
                        "rationale": "Rafale denotes a family whose members share a name but differ in physical configuration and permitted use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "family-membership",
                                "name": "Family membership",
                                "description": "Evidence that a record concerns the registered production aircraft family.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-rafale-identity",
                                        "name": "Documented Rafale identity",
                                        "description": "Require a traceable type designation and retain the distinction between family identity and an airframe identifier.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which manufacturer or operator record identifies the subject as a production Rafale?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "documented-rafale-identity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the record describe the family, a production configuration, a prototype or one serialised airframe?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "documented-rafale-identity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "variant-resolution",
                                "name": "Variant resolution",
                                "description": "Separates seating and basing variants from later equipment changes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "b-c-m-distinction",
                                        "name": "B, C and M distinction",
                                        "description": "Resolve variant from the documented designation, then use seating and naval configuration as consistency checks.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the documented variant B, C or M, and does its seating arrangement agree?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "b-c-m-distinction-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which evidence establishes naval configuration rather than merely an association with a naval operator?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "b-c-m-distinction-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "configuration-and-capability",
                        "name": "Configuration and capability",
                        "description": "Makes capability claims conditional on the Rafale baseline actually documented.",
                        "rationale": "A family name or advertised upgrade cannot establish installed equipment or accepted capability.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "baseline-and-modifications",
                                "name": "Baseline and modifications",
                                "description": "Tracks the applicability of standards and upgrades.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "effective-configuration",
                                        "name": "Effective configuration",
                                        "description": "Record accepted hardware and software together, distinguishing announced, contracted, installed and approved changes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which Rafale standard, software release and modifications are evidenced for the assessment date?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "effective-configuration-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is each claimed upgrade planned, installed, tested or accepted for service?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "effective-configuration-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "mission-equipment-applicability",
                                "name": "Mission equipment applicability",
                                "description": "Relates sensors, communications and external equipment to the applicable baseline.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-capability-claim",
                                        "name": "Supported capability claim",
                                        "description": "Assess each role or interoperability claim through its equipment dependencies and approval evidence.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which installed sensor, communications or external-equipment configuration supports the claimed role?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-capability-claim-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence apply to this operator configuration, or only to another Rafale fleet?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "supported-capability-claim-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "airframe-propulsion-and-controls",
                        "name": "Airframe, propulsion and controls",
                        "description": "Connects Rafale physical architecture to assessment of limits and system condition.",
                        "rationale": "Published family performance does not describe every mass, equipment state or degraded configuration.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "geometry-and-mass",
                                "name": "Geometry and mass",
                                "description": "Qualifies dimensional and mass figures by variant and configuration.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "applicable-physical-limits",
                                        "name": "Applicable physical limits",
                                        "description": "Retain units, configuration and source context for dimensions, mass and external-load figures; do not assume maxima are simultaneously attainable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which variant and equipment state do the recorded dimensions and mass limits describe?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "applicable-physical-limits-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which approved reference governs the proposed infrastructure or mass compatibility assessment?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "applicable-physical-limits-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "m88-and-flight-controls",
                                "name": "M88 and flight controls",
                                "description": "Links propulsion and control-system configuration to aircraft-level condition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "propulsion-and-control-evidence",
                                        "name": "Propulsion and control evidence",
                                        "description": "Record engine configuration and flight-control status separately. Dassault describes M88 propulsion and digital fly-by-wire controls in its [design overview](https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/design-and-optimise/).",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which engine versions and flight-control software configuration are documented?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "propulsion-and-control-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which recorded propulsion or control-system restrictions affect the serviceability assessment?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "propulsion-and-control-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "basing-and-equipment-interfaces",
                        "name": "Basing and equipment interfaces",
                        "description": "Assesses Rafale compatibility with operating environments and attached equipment.",
                        "rationale": "Carrier suitability and equipment integration require more evidence than family membership or physical attachment points.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "land-and-carrier-compatibility",
                                "name": "Land and carrier compatibility",
                                "description": "Distinguishes variant design intent from approval for a specific operating environment.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "basing-compatibility-evidence",
                                        "name": "Basing compatibility evidence",
                                        "description": "Treat the M designation as a starting point for carrier assessment, with platform compatibility and current approval recorded separately.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which airfield or carrier compatibility evidence applies to this Rafale configuration?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "basing-compatibility-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What additional approval is required before treating the documented variant as suitable for the proposed operating environment?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "basing-compatibility-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "external-equipment-integration",
                                "name": "External equipment integration",
                                "description": "Records carriage and support interfaces without modelling the equipment itself.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "configuration-specific-clearance",
                                        "name": "Configuration-specific clearance",
                                        "description": "Separate station availability, mechanical compatibility, software integration and approved carriage.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which clearance identifies the equipment, station and Rafale configuration as compatible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "configuration-specific-clearance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the claim about physical attachment, functional integration or authorised carriage?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "configuration-specific-clearance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "sustainment-and-release",
                        "name": "Sustainment and release",
                        "description": "Defines the evidence needed to judge a Rafale's technical condition and refer permitted actions.",
                        "rationale": "Aircraft condition, configuration acceptance and release authority are separate prerequisites for use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "maintenance-and-life-status",
                                "name": "Maintenance and life status",
                                "description": "Connects Rafale-specific support requirements to linked airframe and component records.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "maintenance-applicability",
                                        "name": "Maintenance applicability",
                                        "description": "Require applicable maintenance references for engine life, structural usage, inspections and consumables rather than deriving intervals from public performance descriptions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which maintenance programme and revisions apply to this Rafale variant and operator configuration?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "maintenance-applicability-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What linked evidence establishes remaining component life, inspection status and consumable conformity?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "maintenance-applicability-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "safety-and-release-authority",
                                "name": "Safety and release authority",
                                "description": "Separates technical status from permission to perform a specific activity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-release-decision",
                                        "name": "Supported release decision",
                                        "description": "Record applicable safety-device status, unresolved defects, restrictions and release authority; unknown evidence remains unknown.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which approved record establishes the required safety-device and interlock status for the intended ground or flight activity?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-release-decision-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authority and release record permit that activity with the documented defects and restrictions?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "supported-release-decision-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Dimensions and load figures are recalled approximate published specifications; verify variant-specific limits and permitted combinations of fuel and stores.",
                                            "B, C and M are variants; designations such as F3R and F4 concern capability standards and should not be treated as equivalent variant categories.",
                                            "Hazards listed are general combat-aircraft hazards, not claims of documented Rafale-specific defects; no sources were consulted."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Dassault Rafale this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Rafale C: single-seat land-based variant",
                                            "Rafale B: two-seat land-based variant",
                                            "Rafale M: single-seat carrier-capable variant"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Dassault Rafale this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Dassault variant designation",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Rafale B, Rafale C, Rafale M",
                                                "note": "These designate aircraft variants, not individual airframes or equipment standards."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Dassault Rafale this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Air defence and air-superiority missions",
                                            "Conventional air-to-ground precision strike",
                                            "Maritime strike",
                                            "Aerial reconnaissance",
                                            "French airborne nuclear deterrence missions using appropriately equipped aircraft"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Dassault Rafale this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-measurements",
                                        "name": "Typical measurements",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Overall length",
                                                "typical_range": "Approximately 15.3",
                                                "unit": "m"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Wingspan",
                                                "typical_range": "Approximately 10.9",
                                                "unit": "m"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Maximum takeoff mass",
                                                "typical_range": "Approximately 24500",
                                                "unit": "kg"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Maximum external load",
                                                "typical_range": "Approximately 9500",
                                                "unit": "kg"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Maximum thrust per engine with afterburner",
                                                "typical_range": "Approximately 75",
                                                "unit": "kN"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Dassault Rafale this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Bird strikes or foreign-object ingestion can damage engines.",
                                            "Engine malfunction, fuel-system faults or fuel exhaustion can cause loss of propulsion.",
                                            "Flight-control, sensor or electrical faults can degrade handling and mission capability.",
                                            "High-speed and high-load manoeuvres expose aircrew to hypoxia, spatial disorientation and acceleration-induced loss of consciousness.",
                                            "Carrier operations introduce arresting-gear, catapult and deck-collision hazards."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Dassault Rafale this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "French service distinguishes land-based air force variants from the carrier-capable naval Rafale M.",
                                            "Export configurations differ in communications, identification systems, weapons integration and customer-specific equipment.",
                                            "The French nuclear-delivery role should not be assumed for export aircraft."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Dassault Rafale this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Dassault Mirage 2000",
                                                "difference": "A separate, earlier Dassault fighter family with one engine and a tailless delta configuration."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Eurofighter Typhoon",
                                                "difference": "A separate multinational combat aircraft family, despite also having twin engines and a canard-delta configuration."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Rafale A",
                                                "difference": "The technology demonstrator that preceded the operational Rafale family, rather than a production service variant."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Individual Rafale airframe",
                                                "difference": "A particular manufactured aircraft has its own serial number and service history; this entry describes the aircraft family."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Dassault Rafale this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover the Rafale family, requiring this registry entry to link to it?",
                "Which authoritative records establish the currently accepted Rafale standards and operator-specific differences, including the distinction between announced and fielded upgrades?",
                "Which published dimensions, fuel capacities, mass limits and performance figures apply separately to B, C and M, and under what conditions?",
                "Which military airworthiness standards, issuing bodies and approval references govern each operator configuration and carrier compatibility claim?",
                "Which accessible approved maintenance sources establish recurring failure modes, life limits, consumable specifications and safety-device requirements?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 18,
                "questions": 28
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "unclassified",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Dassault Rafale, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Dassault Rafale family, distinguish its configurations, and assess which capability and serviceability claims apply to a documented aircraft.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Rafale M, Rafale B, Rafale EQ, Rafale DH, Rafale A, Rafale C.",
                "6 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 70 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Dassault Rafale, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form and material. The registry holds no appearance data, so what a Dassault Rafale looks like has to come from research."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Rafale M",
                        "Rafale B",
                        "Rafale EQ",
                        "Rafale DH",
                        "Rafale A",
                        "Rafale C"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 70 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 6 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Dassault Rafale from another, and a Dassault Rafale from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Dassault Rafale sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Dassault Rafale from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a Dassault Rafale is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a Dassault Rafale is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a Dassault Rafale is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Dassault Rafale is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Dassault Rafale is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Dassault Rafale is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Dassault Rafale passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Dassault Rafale between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Dassault Rafale, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Dassault Rafale is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-operation",
                        "name": "Use and operation",
                        "description": "What can be done with a Dassault Rafale and what it takes to do it.",
                        "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-use",
                                "name": "Intended use and function",
                                "description": "What a Dassault Rafale is for, and what it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Function, purpose and misuse",
                                        "description": "The function a Dassault Rafale performs and the uses that fall outside it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-procedure",
                                "name": "Handling and procedure",
                                "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a Dassault Rafale.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedures-and-skills",
                                        "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools",
                                        "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a Dassault Rafale at all.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes handling a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Dassault Rafale came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Dassault Rafale and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Dassault Rafale is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Dassault Rafale, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Dassault Rafale, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Dassault Rafale is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 13,
                "findings": 15,
                "questions": 45
            }
        }
    }
}