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Research draft

Lama

vr.tr.lama · SOC.PER

Let an agent explain lamas, relay roles, titles, reincarnation traditions and institutions from Buddhist studies sources with contested succession issues attributed, describe the named titles and figures, and distinguish lamas from monks in general, gurus in Hinduism, abbots and the Andean llama.

Thing Registry Society, people and institutions

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain lamas, relay roles, titles, reincarnation traditions and institutions from Buddhist studies sources with contested succession issues attributed, describe the named titles and figures, and distinguish lamas from monks in general, gurus in Hinduism, abbots and the Andean llama.

A title for a teacher of the Dharma in Tibetan Buddhism, equivalent to the Sanskrit guru, applied to senior monks and teachers, including reincarnate lamas called tulkus who are often addressed as Rinpoche, precious one, heads of schools such as the Sakya Trizin of the Sakya school and the Drikung Kyabgon of the Drikung Kagyu, called Drikungpa, the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama, and figures such as Dudjom Rinpoche of the Nyingma and Samdhong Rinpoche, a former head of the Tibetan government-in-exile; in Mongolia and Buryatia the Khambo Lama heads Buddhist communities. Succession and recognition of reincarnations, especially of the Dalai and Panchen Lamas, are politically contested between Tibetan Buddhist authorities and the Chinese government, and positions are attributed.

What it is for: Religious teaching and leadership in Tibetan Buddhism.

It can be explain roles and titles; relay reincarnation traditions; describe named titles and figures; present succession debates with attribution.

Distinguishing features

Teacher title

Tulku reincarnation lineages

School leadership

Political dimensions

What it looks like

Monks or teachers in maroon and yellow robes, sometimes with ceremonial hats.

Physical character

Dalai Lama lineage: from 15th century note

Golden Urn procedure: 1793 year - Qing decree, contested

Panchen Lama dispute: 1995 year - rival recognitions

How it is recognised

Tibetan Buddhist teacher title

Drikungpa, Sakya Trizin, Khambo Lama, Rinpoche, Dudjom Rinpoche, Samdhong Rinpoche

Monks may not be lamas; Hindu gurus are in other traditions; abbots head monasteries; llamas are animals

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

religious role

includes -

Dalai Lama

includes -

tulku

is contrasted with - homophone

llama

In practice

Families and kinds

tulkus and Rinpoches

heads of schools such as Sakya Trizin

Dalai and Panchen Lamas

Mongolian and Buryat lamas

lay and married lamas in some traditions

Standards and regulation

Chinese State Religious Affairs Order No. 5 on reincarnation of 2007

Tibetan Buddhist traditional recognition procedures

Failure modes and hazards

Partisan framing of succession disputes

Treating all monks as lamas

Disrespectful framing

Also called

DrikungpaSakya TrizinKhambo lamaRinpocheDüdjom RinpocheSamdhong RinpocheTagdrag RinpocheSangyé Nyenpa Rinpoché

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a lama is.

Attribution.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a lama, and how does the role differ from monks in general, Hindu gurus, abbots and llamas? definition
  2. Is the question about religious practice, history, a specific teacher or politics? boundary

Titles

Named titles and figures.

Titles

Titles.

  1. What are Rinpoche, Sakya Trizin, Drikungpa and Khambo Lama, and who are Dudjom Rinpoche and Samdhong Rinpoche? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific title? action
Religion Traditions.

Attribution.

Tulku

Reincarnation lineages.

Tulku

Tulku.

  1. How are tulkus recognised in Tibetan Buddhism? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Schools

Schools.

Schools

Schools.

  1. How do Nyingma, Kagyu, Sakya and Gelug schools organise leadership? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Politics Succession disputes.

Attribution.

Dalai Lama

Dalai Lama succession.

Dalai Lama

Dalai Lama.

  1. What do the Dalai Lama, Tibetan exile authorities and the Chinese government say about succession, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral and attributed? boundary

Panchen Lama

Panchen Lama dispute.

Panchen Lama

Panchen Lama.

  1. What happened with rival Panchen Lama recognitions in 1995, as reported by different parties? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Gedhun Choekyi Nyima? action
Context Beyond Tibet.

Context.

Mongolia

Mongolian Buddhism.

Mongolia

Mongolia.

  1. What is the role of lamas and the Khambo Lama in Mongolia and Buryatia? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Buddhism in Mongolia? action

West

Lamas in the West.

West

West.

  1. How have Tibetan lamas taught in Western countries, and what controversies have been reported, with sources attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Tibetan Buddhism in the West? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should named figures be split off as instances?
  • How should succession positions be presented and kept current?
  • Should Khambo Lama be a separate entry?