{ "model": { "rank": 5661, "code": "thing-q192892", "model_id": "vr.tr.ayran", "name": "ayran", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise ayran as a savoury yogurt-based drink, assess its identity and condition, and determine appropriate handling and use.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.MAT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q192892/", "tier": 2, "score": 65, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "ayran of Susurluk", "yayık ayran" ], "aliasCount": 2, "merged": 2, "knownIn": 65, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q192892", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192892", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:52:31Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 19.2, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0885e-9a54-7043-905e-5ae83d48e653\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: ayran\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.MAT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 188 things:\n# Batch 006: 1001 registered", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 55.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0885e-9a46-7fd3-a4c9-2d932fb44145\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: ayran\nRegistry id: vr.tr.ayran\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext for " } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q192892", "registryId": "vr.tr.ayran", "name": "ayran", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.MAT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q192892/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.ayran", "name": "ayran", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise ayran as a savoury yogurt-based drink, assess its identity and condition, and determine appropriate handling and use.", "definition": "Ayran is a savoury, usually salted drink made by diluting yogurt with water or by fermenting a milk mixture adjusted to a comparable composition, especially associated with Turkish cuisine.", "scope_statement": "This model owns ayran as a prepared drink or identifiable batch, including its dairy basis, formulation, physical condition, storage history and suitability for serving, while leaving jurisdiction-specific identity requirements open to verification.", "in_scope": [ "Yogurt or fermented-milk basis and dilution", "Salt content and other declared ingredients", "Acidity, texture, separation and foam", "Batch condition, packaging and storage history", "Milk-allergen information and declared dietary properties" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Yogurt as a standalone food", "Milk production and dairy-animal management", "Fermentation equipment and factory operations", "Other fermented dairy drinks as independent product types", "Individual dietary prescriptions and medical advice" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check for a yogurt or fermented-milk basis; white colour and a drinkable texture alone do not establish ayran identity.", "Check for a savoury formulation, commonly involving water and salt, rather than identifying every sweetened yogurt drink as ayran.", "Distinguish the finished drink from undiluted yogurt by recording its formulation and pouring consistency.", "Distinguish ayran from neighbouring drinks such as doogh, kefir and lassi using declared identity, ingredients and processing evidence; resemblance alone does not establish equivalence." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Fermented dairy basis", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Source yogurt or fermented-milk ingredient; milk species where known", "why_it_matters": "Establishes the drink's material basis and connects it to ingredient provenance." }, { "name": "Formulation proportions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Mass fractions (%) of yogurt or fermented milk, added water and other ingredients", "why_it_matters": "Makes dilution and recipe differences explicit." }, { "name": "Salt concentration", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "g salt per 100 g or 100 mL, with basis specified", "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison of savouriness and declared composition without assuming a universal recipe." }, { "name": "Acidity", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "pH; optionally titratable acidity with method and reporting basis", "why_it_matters": "Helps characterise fermentation and changes during storage but cannot alone establish safety." }, { "name": "Dairy solids and fat", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Total solids and fat as mass percentages", "why_it_matters": "Helps explain body, dilution and differences between formulations." }, { "name": "Dispersion condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Uniform, reversibly separated, persistently separated or clumped; observation time and temperature", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes a mixing issue from a change requiring further assessment." }, { "name": "Heat treatment after fermentation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Applied, not applied or unknown; process evidence where available", "why_it_matters": "Prevents unsupported assumptions about live cultures and product handling." }, { "name": "Storage and opening history", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Temperature history in °C, opening time, elapsed time and applicable label instructions", "why_it_matters": "Supports handling decisions for the particular batch." }, { "name": "Milk allergen and lactose declarations", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Milk ingredients and allergen declaration; lactose claim and supporting evidence", "why_it_matters": "Keeps milk-allergen suitability distinct from lactose-related claims." } ], "affordances": [ "Compare an observed drink with its declared ayran identity and formulation.", "Scale a documented recipe while preserving ingredient proportions.", "Assess whether separation can be addressed by the product's instructed mixing method.", "Select storage and serving actions from batch history and verified instructions.", "Screen ingredient and label information against stated dietary constraints.", "Flag an uncertain or compromised batch for withholding, disposal or further assessment." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "ayran-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Ayran identity and boundaries", "description": "Establishes what supports calling the drink ayran and where neighbouring drink identities begin.", "rationale": "Appearance and sour dairy flavour are insufficient to distinguish ayran from related drinks.", "layers": [ { "id": "fermented-dairy-basis", "name": "Fermented dairy basis", "description": "Records the material basis underlying the drink's claimed identity.", "findings": [ { "id": "basis-of-ayran-identification", "name": "Basis of ayran identification", "description": "Record evidence for the yogurt or fermented-milk basis instead of inferring identity from appearance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which ingredients establish this drink's yogurt or fermented-milk basis?", "kind": "definition", "id": "basis-of-ayran-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Does that information come from a recipe, manufacturer specification, label or direct preparation record?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "basis-of-ayran-identification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "neighbouring-drink-boundaries", "name": "Neighbouring drink boundaries", "description": "Separates ayran identification from assumptions about similar dairy drinks.", "findings": [ { "id": "regional-and-product-identity", "name": "Regional and product identity", "description": "Record how local naming and formulation support the classification without treating neighbouring names as automatic synonyms.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence distinguishes this ayran from doogh, kefir or a savoury lassi in its stated context?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "regional-and-product-identity-q01" }, { "text": "Are flavourings, carbonation or plant ingredients present, and how does the producer describe their effect on product identity?", "kind": "definition", "id": "regional-and-product-identity-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ayran-formulation-and-preparation", "name": "Ayran formulation and preparation", "description": "Captures the dairy, water and salt balance and the preparation route relevant to the finished drink.", "rationale": "Dilution and preparation differences affect ayran's body, flavour and interpretation of composition.", "layers": [ { "id": "dairy-water-salt-balance", "name": "Dairy, water and salt balance", "description": "Makes the recipe measurable without imposing a single universal proportion.", "findings": [ { "id": "documented-formulation", "name": "Documented formulation", "description": "Record ingredient amounts, their measurement basis and any uncertainty in the finished composition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the mass proportions of yogurt or fermented milk, water and salt in this batch?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "documented-formulation-q01" }, { "text": "Which milk species, dairy fat level and additional ingredients are documented?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "documented-formulation-q02" }, { "text": "How should ingredient quantities be scaled to reproduce the recorded dilution and salt concentration?", "kind": "action", "id": "documented-formulation-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "fermentation-and-treatment-route", "name": "Fermentation and treatment route", "description": "Connects the finished drink to relevant fermentation, dilution and heat-treatment steps.", "findings": [ { "id": "preparation-route-evidence", "name": "Preparation route evidence", "description": "Record the actual sequence of preparation and treatment without assuming that every ayran is made by the same route.", "questions": [ { "text": "Was prepared yogurt diluted, or was a formulated milk mixture fermented to make the drink?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "preparation-route-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence documents heat treatment after fermentation or supports any live-culture claim?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "preparation-route-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ayran-texture-and-sensory-condition", "name": "Ayran texture and sensory condition", "description": "Describes acidity, pouring behaviour, dairy separation and foam under stated observation conditions.", "rationale": "Ayran's dispersed dairy structure can change visibly, and those changes need interpretation against a product-specific baseline.", "layers": [ { "id": "acidity-and-drinkable-body", "name": "Acidity and drinkable body", "description": "Records measurable properties associated with sourness and consistency.", "findings": [ { "id": "acidity-and-consistency-profile", "name": "Acidity and consistency profile", "description": "Capture acidity and body using stated methods and temperatures rather than unsupported quality thresholds.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the measured pH and, if available, titratable acidity, with their methods?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "acidity-and-consistency-profile-q01" }, { "text": "At what temperature and by what method were pouring consistency or viscosity assessed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "acidity-and-consistency-profile-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "separation-and-foam", "name": "Separation and foam", "description": "Interprets visible changes in relation to mixing, standing time and expected product behaviour.", "findings": [ { "id": "dispersion-recovery-and-unexpected-change", "name": "Dispersion recovery and unexpected change", "description": "Record whether mixing restores uniformity and whether foam or gas has an explained origin.", "questions": [ { "text": "How much separation is visible after a stated standing time, and does instructed mixing restore uniformity?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "dispersion-recovery-and-unexpected-change-q01" }, { "text": "Is observed foam explained by recent agitation, or is gas development unexpected for this product?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "dispersion-recovery-and-unexpected-change-q02" }, { "text": "Which observed changes require withholding the drink pending assessment rather than simply remixing it?", "kind": "action", "id": "dispersion-recovery-and-unexpected-change-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ayran-storage-and-serving-suitability", "name": "Ayran storage and serving suitability", "description": "Connects batch history, packaging and ingredient declarations to handling and serving decisions.", "rationale": "Ayran's suitability depends on its particular formulation, treatment and history; its name or sour taste cannot establish safety.", "layers": [ { "id": "batch-preservation-condition", "name": "Batch preservation condition", "description": "Tracks the evidence needed to apply the product's storage and use instructions.", "findings": [ { "id": "storage-history-and-package-integrity", "name": "Storage history and package integrity", "description": "Record temperature exposure, opening status and package condition alongside applicable instructions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What storage conditions and use period are specified for this ayran before and after opening?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "storage-history-and-package-integrity-q01" }, { "text": "What temperature exposure, opening time or package damage is known for this batch?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "storage-history-and-package-integrity-q02" }, { "text": "Given the recorded history and verified instructions, should this batch be served, held for assessment or discarded?", "kind": "action", "id": "storage-history-and-package-integrity-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "ingredient-dependent-serving", "name": "Ingredient-dependent serving", "description": "Supports serving choices using documented dairy ingredients, salt content and dietary declarations.", "findings": [ { "id": "dietary-constraint-matching", "name": "Dietary constraint matching", "description": "Compare the specific ayran's declarations with the intended consumer's stated constraints without inferring suitability from fermentation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What milk-allergen information and evidence for any lactose-related claim are available?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "dietary-constraint-matching-q01" }, { "text": "How much declared salt or sodium does the intended serving contain, using the actual serving volume or mass?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "dietary-constraint-matching-q02" }, { "text": "Do the documented ingredients and claims satisfy the stated serving constraints?", "kind": "action", "id": "dietary-constraint-matching-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Ayran is a variable food mixture, not a pure chemical substance; a single CAS number, molecular formula or set of physical constants would be inappropriate.", "Check current national product definitions and the applicability of Codex provisions before assigning compositional or labelling requirements.", "No sources were consulted; numerical composition, acidity and storage limits are omitted because they depend on formulation and processing." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of ayran this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Homemade ayran mixed from yogurt, water and salt", "Industrially produced packaged ayran", "Yayık ayranı, traditionally associated with churning fermented dairy to separate butter" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of ayran this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Codex Alimentarius Commission: Standard for Fermented Milks (CXS 243-2003), which includes drinks based on fermented milk." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of ayran this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Consumed as a cold savoury refreshment", "Served alongside grilled meats, kebabs and other meals", "Produced commercially as a packaged fermented dairy beverage" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of ayran this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Contamination or inadequate refrigeration can compromise the safety of perishable ayran.", "Milk proteins can trigger reactions in people with milk allergy.", "Residual lactose can cause symptoms in people with lactose intolerance.", "Added salt contributes to dietary sodium intake.", "Separation of liquid and suspended milk solids can impair texture; separation alone does not establish spoilage." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of ayran this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "In Turkey, ayran generally denotes a plain, savoury yogurt drink, commonly salted.", "Related drinks across the Balkans, Caucasus and neighbouring regions vary in naming, dilution and salt content.", "Iranian doogh overlaps with ayran but also includes versions with herbs or carbonation." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of ayran this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "yogurt", "difference": "Yogurt is the fermented dairy base; ayran is formulated as a more dilute, drinkable beverage." }, { "name": "doogh", "difference": "Regional naming and customary preparation distinguish them more reliably than composition; plain doogh and ayran can substantially overlap." }, { "name": "lassi", "difference": "Lassi belongs to South Asian yogurt-drink traditions and includes sweet, fruit-flavoured and spiced forms; salted plain lassi can resemble ayran." }, { "name": "kefir", "difference": "Kefir uses a characteristic mixed bacterial and yeast fermentation, whereas ayran ordinarily derives from yogurt fermentation." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of ayran this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which authoritative definitions establish ayran's required ingredients and compositional limits in the jurisdictions relevant to this registry?", "Where do documented regional uses distinguish ayran from doogh and other savoury fermented dairy drinks, and where do their meanings overlap?", "Which preparation routes, added ingredients and post-fermentation treatments are compatible with the verified ayran definitions?", "What product-specific evidence distinguishes expected separation and agitation foam from unacceptable deterioration?", "Which validated storage limits, microbiological criteria and shelf-life evidence apply to homemade ayran and to different commercial treatments?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 15, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "chemical substance or material", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a ayran, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise ayran as a savoury yogurt-based drink, assess its identity and condition, and determine appropriate handling and use.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "natural", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured", "consumed or used up" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: ayran of Susurluk, yayık ayran.", "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 65 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a ayran, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state", "use it up, and then need more of it" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "ayran of Susurluk", "yayık ayran" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 65 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one ayran from another, and a ayran from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a ayran sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a ayran from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a ayran is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a ayran is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a ayran is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a ayran is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a ayran is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a ayran is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a ayran passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a ayran between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a ayran, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a ayran is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use-and-operation", "name": "Use and operation", "description": "What can be done with a ayran and what it takes to do it.", "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-use", "name": "Intended use and function", "description": "What a ayran is for, and what it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose", "name": "Function, purpose and misuse", "description": "The function a ayran performs and the uses that fall outside it.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling-and-procedure", "name": "Handling and procedure", "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a ayran.", "findings": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills", "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools", "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a ayran at all.", "questions": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes handling a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "supply-and-consumption", "name": "Supply and consumption", "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.", "findings": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock", "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment", "description": "How much of a ayran there is and how fast it goes.", "questions": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "composition-and-identity", "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity", "description": "What ayran is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.", "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.", "layers": [ { "id": "chemical-identity", "name": "Chemical identity", "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-record", "name": "Identity and registry numbers", "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.", "questions": [ { "id": "identity-record-q01", "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name ayran unambiguously?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "identity-record-q02", "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "grade-and-impurities", "name": "Grade, purity and impurities", "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.", "findings": [ { "id": "specification", "name": "Specification and assay", "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.", "questions": [ { "id": "specification-q01", "text": "What grades of ayran exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "specification-q02", "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "properties-and-behaviour", "name": "Properties and behaviour", "description": "How ayran behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.", "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "physical-constants", "name": "Physical constants", "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "constants-record", "name": "Constants and conditions", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.", "questions": [ { "id": "constants-record-q01", "text": "What are the defining physical constants of ayran, in what units and under what conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "constants-record-q02", "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stability-and-reactivity", "name": "Stability and reactivity", "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.", "findings": [ { "id": "incompatibilities", "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation", "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.", "questions": [ { "id": "incompatibilities-q01", "text": "What is ayran incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "incompatibilities-q02", "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "hazard-and-regulation", "name": "Hazard classification and regulation", "description": "How ayran can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.", "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.", "layers": [ { "id": "hazard-class", "name": "Hazard classification", "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.", "findings": [ { "id": "classified-hazards", "name": "Classified hazards and limits", "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.", "questions": [ { "id": "classified-hazards-q01", "text": "How is ayran classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classified-hazards-q02", "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regulatory-identity", "name": "Regulatory identity and control", "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "controls", "name": "Controls and jurisdiction", "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.", "questions": [ { "id": "controls-q01", "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover ayran, and where?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "controls-q02", "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a ayran came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a ayran and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a ayran is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a ayran, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a ayran, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a ayran is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 9, "layers": 20, "findings": 22, "questions": 60 } } } }