{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5908,
        "code": "thing-q193572",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.salicylic-acid",
        "name": "salicylic acid",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify salicylic acid, assess its amount and material condition, and determine whether a proposed handling, analytical or formulation operation is supported by evidence.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.MAT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q193572/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 64,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "2-Hydroxy(¹³C₆)benzoic acid",
                "2-Hydroxy(1-¹⁴C)benzoic acid"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 2,
            "merged": 2,
            "knownIn": 64,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.salicylic-acid",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q193572",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193572",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T10:02:19Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00841228,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 131,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 87.6,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b4d-3f06-7643-a4e8-96ed4cb7e68a\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: salicylic acid\nRegistry id: vr.tr.salicylic-acid\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q193572",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.salicylic-acid",
                "name": "salicylic acid",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.MAT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q193572/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.salicylic-acid",
                "name": "salicylic acid",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify salicylic acid, assess its amount and material condition, and determine whether a proposed handling, analytical or formulation operation is supported by evidence.",
                "definition": "Salicylic acid is 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (C7H6O3), an ortho-phenolic carboxylic acid that functions as a plant defense hormone and is manufactured as a crystalline keratolytic and as the industrial precursor of acetylsalicylic acid and salicylate esters.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns vr.tr.salicylic-acid in PHY.MAT: salicylic acid as a chemical substance, its batches and its occurrence as a constituent, including identity, analytical basis, physical condition and operation-specific suitability; it links to neighbouring substance, formulation and biological models.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Evidence identifying salicylic acid and excluding related compounds.",
                    "Batch assay, impurities, grade and traceability.",
                    "Salicylic acid concentration, acid-base speciation and dissolved or particulate state in a specified medium.",
                    "Storage history, condition changes and retest decisions.",
                    "Material requirements and constraints for sampling, dissolution, formulation and chemical conversion."
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Independent identities and specifications of salicylate salts, esters and acetylsalicylic acid.",
                    "Complete cosmetic or medicinal formulations and their finished-product performance.",
                    "Patient diagnosis, prescribing and individual treatment decisions.",
                    "Plant signalling networks, biosynthetic pathways and organism-level responses.",
                    "Manufacturing equipment, plant operation and complete reaction-process models."
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Require structural evidence for adjacent hydroxyl and carboxyl substituents on a benzene ring; molecular formula alone cannot distinguish the hydroxybenzoic acid positional isomers. [ChEBI salicylic acid](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/CHEBI:16914)",
                    "Check the neutral identity against C7H6O3 and InChIKey YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N; treat an identifier match as a reference check, not proof of sample composition. [ChEBI salicylic acid](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/CHEBI:16914)",
                    "Require an identity method capable of separating salicylic acid from acetylsalicylic acid, whose phenolic oxygen is acetylated and whose formula is C9H8O4. [ChEBI acetylsalicylic acid](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/CHEBI:15365)",
                    "Distinguish neutral salicylic acid from its conjugate base, salicylate; record sample preparation and reporting basis before interpreting a result labelled salicylate as free acid. [ChEBI salicylic acid](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/CHEBI:16914)"
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Identity evidence",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "unverified | supported | conflicting, with method and reference",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether the sample may be treated as salicylic acid."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Salicylic acid assay",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "% mass fraction, with as-received or dry basis and uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports quantity calculations without equating nominal purity with measured content."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Concentration and analyte basis",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "mol/L, g/L or explicit mass fraction; neutral acid, unconjugated total or total after conversion",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents chemically different analytical totals from being used interchangeably."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Medium conditions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "temperature in °C; pH where meaningful; solvent composition with explicit fractions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides the conditions needed to interpret dissolution and speciation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Dissolved fraction",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "% of measured salicylic acid equivalents, with separation method and temperature",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes material available in solution from suspended or precipitated material."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Related substances",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "identified analyte concentrations in mg/kg or %, plus detection limits and unresolved peaks",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows suitability decisions to consider contaminants and conversion products."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Water and residual solvents",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "water in % mass fraction; named solvents in mg/kg",
                        "why_it_matters": "Qualifies assay basis and compatibility with the intended operation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Solid condition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "observed appearance, agglomeration, particle condition and solid-form evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports investigation of changed handling or dissolution behaviour."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Claimed material grade",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "technical | reagent | pharmacopoeial | reference material | other | unspecified, with named specification",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes grade claims testable against the requirements of the intended use."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Batch and host linkage",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "supplier lot, certificate, sample, container and containing formulation or biological specimen",
                        "why_it_matters": "Attaches evidence to the actual material and prevents constituent properties from being assigned to an entire mixture."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Operation suitability",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "supported | conditional | unsupported | undetermined, for a named operation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Avoids interpreting a successful identity test as unrestricted permission to use the material."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Request and interpret identity testing against a salicylic acid reference.",
                    "Calculate material quantities from assay and a declared acid-equivalent basis.",
                    "Assess a proposed dissolution or dilution against evidence for the specified medium and temperature.",
                    "Qualify a batch against the salicylic acid requirements of a linked formulation or analytical procedure.",
                    "Record neutralization or derivatization and link resulting substances to their own identities.",
                    "Quarantine, retest or release material for a named operation using condition history and applicable specifications."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "id": "pubchem-338",
                    "title": "PubChem Compound Summary for CID 338, Salicylic Acid",
                    "url": "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/338",
                    "what_it_supports": "Identity (CAS, InChIKey, molecular formula), physical constants, toxicity figures, and common identifiers",
                    "url_status": "live"
                },
                {
                    "id": "ecfr-21-333",
                    "title": "21 CFR Part 333 - Topical antimicrobial drug products for over-the-counter human use",
                    "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-333",
                    "what_it_supports": "United States OTC acne monograph concentration band for salicylic acid",
                    "url_status": "live"
                },
                {
                    "id": "ecfr-21-358",
                    "title": "21 CFR Part 358 Subpart B - Wart remover drug products",
                    "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-358",
                    "what_it_supports": "United States OTC wart-remover monograph concentration band",
                    "url_status": "live"
                },
                {
                    "id": "eu-1223-2009",
                    "title": "Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products",
                    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009R1223",
                    "what_it_supports": "European cosmetic restriction and preservative listing of salicylic acid",
                    "url_status": "live"
                },
                {
                    "id": "sccs-salicylic",
                    "title": "SCCS Opinion on salicylic acid (CAS 69-72-7)",
                    "url": "",
                    "what_it_supports": "European scientific limits and age restrictions used to justify cosmetic annex entries"
                },
                {
                    "id": "pheur-usp-sa",
                    "title": "Salicylic acid monograph (European Pharmacopoeia; United States Pharmacopeia)",
                    "url": "",
                    "what_it_supports": "Pharmaceutical identity, melting range, and assay specification for medicinal grade"
                }
            ],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "salicylic-acid-identity",
                        "name": "Salicylic acid identity",
                        "description": "Establish what chemical entity and material occurrence the record represents.",
                        "rationale": "Related salicylates and hydroxybenzoic acid isomers must not inherit the identity or suitability of salicylic acid.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "structural-recognition",
                                "name": "Structural recognition",
                                "description": "Connect the registered identity to evidence from the sample.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ortho-hydroxybenzoic-identity",
                                        "name": "Ortho-hydroxybenzoic identity",
                                        "description": "Record evidence sufficient to distinguish salicylic acid from positional isomers and acetylated material.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which structural reference defines the salicylic acid identity used by this record?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "ortho-hydroxybenzoic-identity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sample measurements distinguish that identity from plausible isomers and acetylsalicylic acid?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "ortho-hydroxybenzoic-identity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "substance-and-constituent-boundaries",
                                "name": "Substance and constituent boundaries",
                                "description": "Separate the chemical identity from its host and related chemical forms.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "acid-salt-and-host-attribution",
                                        "name": "Acid, salt and host attribution",
                                        "description": "Specify whether the record concerns bulk acid, an acid constituent or a result reported as acid equivalents.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence describe neutral acid, a salicylate salt or a measurement expressed as salicylic acid equivalents?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "acid-salt-and-host-attribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which batch, mixture or specimen contains the measured constituent, and which neighbouring model owns that host?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "acid-salt-and-host-attribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "assay-and-material-quality",
                        "name": "Assay and material quality",
                        "description": "Determine how much salicylic acid is present and what qualifies the material for a particular use.",
                        "rationale": "Identity alone does not establish usable quantity, impurity acceptability or compliance with a grade claim.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "quantitative-basis",
                                "name": "Quantitative basis",
                                "description": "Make assay and concentration results comparable.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "selective-salicylic-acid-assay",
                                        "name": "Selective salicylic acid assay",
                                        "description": "Record method selectivity, preparation effects and the basis of the reported quantity.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the assay selectively measure salicylic acid or also respond to other acidic or salicylate-containing substances?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "selective-salicylic-acid-assay-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the result reported as received, on a dry basis or after a preparation step that converts other substances into the measured analyte?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "selective-salicylic-acid-assay-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "impurities-and-grade",
                                "name": "Impurities and grade",
                                "description": "Relate batch evidence to explicit acceptance requirements.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "batch-quality-evidence",
                                        "name": "Batch quality evidence",
                                        "description": "Capture relevant impurities, water, solvents and the documentary basis of grade claims.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which impurity, water and residual-solvent results are available for this lot, with what detection limits?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "batch-quality-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which named specification and edition support the claimed grade, and does its certificate apply to this lot?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "batch-quality-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "speciation-and-phase-behaviour",
                        "name": "Speciation and phase behaviour",
                        "description": "Describe the acid's chemical form and distribution between dissolved and solid material.",
                        "rationale": "Nominal concentration cannot by itself establish neutral-acid concentration or whether the material is fully dissolved.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "acid-base-state",
                                "name": "Acid-base state",
                                "description": "Interpret neutral acid and salicylate amounts under recorded medium conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conditioned-speciation",
                                        "name": "Conditioned speciation",
                                        "description": "Separate measured species amounts from estimates based on equilibrium assumptions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What solvent composition, temperature and applicable pH measurement accompany the result?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "conditioned-speciation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence supports the neutral-acid fraction, and are any equilibrium constants valid for this medium?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "conditioned-speciation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "dissolution-and-precipitation",
                                "name": "Dissolution and precipitation",
                                "description": "Record whether salicylic acid remains dissolved through the proposed operation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dissolved-material-availability",
                                        "name": "Dissolved material availability",
                                        "description": "Assess dissolved amount, residual solid and evidence for changes during dilution or storage.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How much salicylic acid is dissolved versus particulate at the stated temperature, and how was that separation measured?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "dissolved-material-availability-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence supports maintaining the required dissolved amount after the proposed cooling, dilution or pH adjustment?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "dissolved-material-availability-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "condition-and-chemical-fate",
                        "name": "Condition and chemical fate",
                        "description": "Track changes in salicylic acid material and transitions into related substances.",
                        "rationale": "A historical certificate cannot establish present condition, and chemical conversion must not silently preserve the original identity.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "storage-and-retest",
                                "name": "Storage and retest",
                                "description": "Connect exposure history and observations to continued batch suitability.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "current-batch-condition",
                                        "name": "Current batch condition",
                                        "description": "Record changes requiring investigation without assigning an unverified degradation mechanism.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What container, temperature, moisture and light-exposure history is known since the last accepted assay?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "current-batch-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do changes in appearance, solid condition, assay or impurity profile require retesting under the applicable specification?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "current-batch-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "conversion-boundaries",
                                "name": "Conversion boundaries",
                                "description": "Maintain chemical identity and quantity accounting across transformations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "salicylic-acid-consumption-or-formation",
                                        "name": "Salicylic acid consumption or formation",
                                        "description": "Link operations that consume or produce salicylic acid to measured inputs, outputs and neighbouring substances.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the operation change only phase, alter protonation or create a covalently different substance requiring a linked identity?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "salicylic-acid-consumption-or-formation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What measurements establish remaining or newly formed salicylic acid rather than assuming complete conversion?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "salicylic-acid-consumption-or-formation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-handling-decisions",
                        "name": "Use and handling decisions",
                        "description": "Connect salicylic acid evidence to a specific proposed operation and its governing requirements.",
                        "rationale": "Reagent suitability, formulation suitability and biological application require different evidence even when chemical identity is shared.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "application-material-fit",
                                "name": "Application material fit",
                                "description": "Evaluate the constituent requirements supplied by the intended application.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "purpose-specific-acceptance",
                                        "name": "Purpose-specific acceptance",
                                        "description": "Determine whether the batch meets the assay, impurity and physical-state requirements of a named use.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which salicylic acid requirements does the linked analytical, formulation or biological protocol impose?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "purpose-specific-acceptance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which requirements are satisfied, failed or unverified for this batch and proposed concentration?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "purpose-specific-acceptance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "exposure-and-operation-controls",
                                "name": "Exposure and operation controls",
                                "description": "Attach applicable handling evidence to the actual form and operation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-handling-envelope",
                                        "name": "Supported handling envelope",
                                        "description": "Record the evidence needed to authorize weighing, transfer, mixing, storage or disposal.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which current safety document and compatibility evidence cover this salicylic acid material, including its solvent when present?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-handling-envelope-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What controls and restrictions apply to the proposed amount, concentration, exposure route and operation?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "supported-handling-envelope-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Pharmaceutical-grade crystalline acid (Ph. Eur./USP assay material for medicines)",
                                            "Cosmetic-grade acid sold under INCI name Salicylic Acid for leave-on and rinse-off products",
                                            "Technical/industrial grade used as a chemical intermediate",
                                            "Reagent/analytical grade for laboratory assay",
                                            "Endogenous free acid in plants, as distinct from conjugated salicylic acid glucoside (SAG)",
                                            "High-strength keratolytic presentations (wart, corn and callus plasters) versus low-strength acne/seborrhoea presentations"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of salicylic acid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "CAS Registry Number",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "69-72-7",
                                                "note": "Parent free acid"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "IUPAC name",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "2-hydroxybenzoic acid"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "EC / EINECS",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "200-712-3"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "UNII",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "O414PZ4LPZ"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "PubChem CID",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "338"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "ChEBI",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "CHEBI:16914"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "InChIKey",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Wikidata",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Q193572",
                                                "note": "Item for the chemical substance, not for aspirin"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "ATC",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "D01AE12",
                                                "note": "Topical salicylic acid as a single agent"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "HS (Harmonized System)",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "2918.21",
                                                "note": "Salicylic acid and its salts"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "INCI",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Salicylic Acid"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of salicylic acid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "United States Pharmacopeia, Salicylic Acid monograph (identity, melting range, assay) - USP",
                                            "European Pharmacopoeia, Salicylic acid monograph - EDQM, Council of Europe",
                                            "21 CFR 333.310, acne active ingredients: salicylic acid 0.5-2% - US FDA",
                                            "21 CFR 358.110, wart remover active ingredients: salicylic acid 12-40% - US FDA",
                                            "Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex III restriction and Annex V preservative listing - European Union",
                                            "SCCS opinions on salicylic acid (CAS 69-72-7), including restriction in products intended for children under three years - European Commission",
                                            "REACH registration of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid - ECHA"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of salicylic acid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Over-the-counter acne cleansers, toners and leave-on treatments at about 0.5-2% as a lipid-soluble keratolytic",
                                            "Wart, corn and callus plasters and collodion at about 12-40%",
                                            "Anti-dandruff and scalp shampoos, and chemical peels in dermatology clinics",
                                            "Industrial acetylation to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and esterification to methyl salicylate",
                                            "Plant-pathology and crop-science work on systemic acquired resistance, where tissue free SA and SAG are quantified",
                                            "Historical food preservative use, now largely displaced by regulation",
                                            "Intermediate in dyes, fragrances and some phenolic resin chemistry"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of salicylic acid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-measurements",
                                        "name": "Typical measurements",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Assay (pharmaceutical grade)",
                                                "typical_range": "99.0-100.5",
                                                "unit": "% w/w"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Melting range",
                                                "typical_range": "158-161",
                                                "unit": "°C"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Aqueous solubility at ~25 °C",
                                                "typical_range": "1.8-2.5",
                                                "unit": "g/L"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Acid dissociation constant (carboxylic)",
                                                "typical_range": "2.97-3.0",
                                                "unit": "pKa"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Molecular mass",
                                                "typical_range": "138.12",
                                                "unit": "g/mol"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Acne/cosmetic leave-on concentration",
                                                "typical_range": "0.5-2",
                                                "unit": "% w/w"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Wart/callus keratolytic concentration",
                                                "typical_range": "12-40",
                                                "unit": "% w/w"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Octanol-water partition coefficient",
                                                "typical_range": "~2.3",
                                                "unit": "log P"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of salicylic acid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Chemical burns and excessive desquamation from high-strength or occluded application",
                                            "Percutaneous salicylate poisoning (salicylism) after large-area use, especially in children or on damaged skin",
                                            "Contact dermatitis and cross-reactivity in people with salicylate/aspirin sensitivity",
                                            "Oral toxicity if ingested; rodent oral LD50 on the order of 0.9 g/kg",
                                            "Thermal decarboxylation on strong heating, releasing phenol-type fumes",
                                            "Combustible crystalline solid with dust-explosion potential when finely divided",
                                            "Use on paediatric viral illness is treated with the same clinical caution as other salicylates because of Reye-syndrome association with this chemical class"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of salicylic acid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "United States treats many 0.5-2% acne and 12-40% wart products as OTC drugs under FDA monographs; the EU more often regulates the same molecule as a restricted cosmetic ingredient, with higher strengths falling into medicines law",
                                            "EU cosmetic practice caps body-lotion and some face/eye products lower than rinse-off hair products, and generally keeps products for children under three years off the market except certain shampoos",
                                            "English-language skincare marketing calls it a BHA, which collides with the food-additive sense of BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)",
                                            "Willow-bark preparations are still sold as herbal products in some markets and are not chemically equivalent to a declared salicylic acid assay"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of salicylic acid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)",
                                                "difference": "The phenolic OH is acetylated; distinguish by the extra acetyl 1H/13C NMR signals, the ester carbonyl in IR, and CAS 50-78-2 versus 69-72-7"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen)",
                                                "difference": "Carboxyl group is a methyl ester; wintergreen odour and a distinct GC-MS molecular ion separate it from the free acid"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (and paraben esters)",
                                                "difference": "Para rather than ortho substitution; melting point, 1H NMR coupling pattern, and CAS 99-96-7 separate the isomer"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Salicin / willow-bark extract",
                                                "difference": "A β-glucoside of salicyl alcohol, not free 2-hydroxybenzoic acid; HPLC against a salicylic acid standard shows the glycoside, not the acid, until hydrolysed"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Glycolic or lactic acid (AHAs)",
                                                "difference": "Aliphatic α-hydroxy acids, fully water-soluble and not lipid-soluble BHAs; pKa, log P and the absence of an aromatic UV chromophore separate them"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Benzoyl peroxide",
                                                "difference": "A peroxide oxidant used for acne, not a phenolic acid; peroxide test strips and the absence of a carboxylic acid titration distinguish it"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Benzoic acid",
                                                "difference": "Lacks the ortho-phenolic OH; mixed melting point and 1H NMR (no downfield phenolic proton next to COOH) separate it"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of salicylic acid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which validated identity and assay methods provide adequate discrimination from hydroxybenzoic acid isomers, acetylsalicylic acid and relevant matrix components?",
                "Which solubility and acid-base equilibrium data are reliable for the solvents, temperatures and concentrations the model must support?",
                "Which current grade specifications define acceptable assay, impurities, water and residual solvents for the intended applications?",
                "Which documented storage excursions or condition changes justify retesting, and what evidence supports the applicable retest interval?",
                "Which current jurisdiction-specific requirements and exposure assessments govern each proposed formulation or handling use?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 18,
                "questions": 28
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "chemical substance or material",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a salicylic acid, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify salicylic acid, assess its amount and material condition, and determine whether a proposed handling, analytical or formulation operation is supported by evidence.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured",
                "consumed or used up"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: 2-Hydroxy(¹³C₆)benzoic acid, 2-Hydroxy(1-¹⁴C)benzoic acid.",
                "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a salicylic acid, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state",
                "use it up, and then need more of it"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "2-Hydroxy(¹³C₆)benzoic acid",
                        "2-Hydroxy(1-¹⁴C)benzoic acid"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one salicylic acid from another, and a salicylic acid from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a salicylic acid sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a salicylic acid from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a salicylic acid is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a salicylic acid is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a salicylic acid is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a salicylic acid is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a salicylic acid is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a salicylic acid is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a salicylic acid passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a salicylic acid between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a salicylic acid, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a salicylic acid is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-operation",
                        "name": "Use and operation",
                        "description": "What can be done with a salicylic acid and what it takes to do it.",
                        "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-use",
                                "name": "Intended use and function",
                                "description": "What a salicylic acid is for, and what it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Function, purpose and misuse",
                                        "description": "The function a salicylic acid performs and the uses that fall outside it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-procedure",
                                "name": "Handling and procedure",
                                "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a salicylic acid.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedures-and-skills",
                                        "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools",
                                        "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a salicylic acid at all.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes handling a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "supply-and-consumption",
                                "name": "Supply and consumption",
                                "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consumption-and-stock",
                                        "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment",
                                        "description": "How much of a salicylic acid there is and how fast it goes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "composition-and-identity",
                        "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity",
                        "description": "What salicylic acid is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.",
                        "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "chemical-identity",
                                "name": "Chemical identity",
                                "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-record",
                                        "name": "Identity and registry numbers",
                                        "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name salicylic acid unambiguously?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "grade-and-impurities",
                                "name": "Grade, purity and impurities",
                                "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "specification",
                                        "name": "Specification and assay",
                                        "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q01",
                                                "text": "What grades of salicylic acid exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q02",
                                                "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "properties-and-behaviour",
                        "name": "Properties and behaviour",
                        "description": "How salicylic acid behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.",
                        "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "physical-constants",
                                "name": "Physical constants",
                                "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "constants-record",
                                        "name": "Constants and conditions",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What are the defining physical constants of salicylic acid, in what units and under what conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "stability-and-reactivity",
                                "name": "Stability and reactivity",
                                "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "incompatibilities",
                                        "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation",
                                        "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q01",
                                                "text": "What is salicylic acid incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q02",
                                                "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "hazard-and-regulation",
                        "name": "Hazard classification and regulation",
                        "description": "How salicylic acid can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.",
                        "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "hazard-class",
                                "name": "Hazard classification",
                                "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classified-hazards",
                                        "name": "Classified hazards and limits",
                                        "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "How is salicylic acid classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q02",
                                                "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "regulatory-identity",
                                "name": "Regulatory identity and control",
                                "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "controls",
                                        "name": "Controls and jurisdiction",
                                        "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q01",
                                                "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover salicylic acid, and where?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q02",
                                                "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a salicylic acid came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a salicylic acid and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a salicylic acid is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a salicylic acid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a salicylic acid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a salicylic acid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 9,
                "layers": 20,
                "findings": 22,
                "questions": 60
            }
        }
    }
}