{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5768,
        "code": "thing-q194210",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.rajab",
        "name": "Rajab",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify Rajab, resolve a particular year's occurrence under an explicit calendar authority, and support scheduling and observance decisions without assuming universal dates or practices.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Cross-cutting context",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "XCT",
        "domain": "XCT.TME",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q194210/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 65,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 65,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q194210",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194210",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:14:59Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 14.9,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 80,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b25-0a7c-7831-baf1-e0cd2b2b3e0b\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Rajab\nRegistry id: vr.tr.rajab\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.TME\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy model"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q194210",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.rajab",
                "name": "Rajab",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "XCT.TME"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q194210/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.rajab",
                "name": "Rajab",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify Rajab, resolve a particular year's occurrence under an explicit calendar authority, and support scheduling and observance decisions without assuming universal dates or practices.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns Rajab as the recurring named month and its year-specific temporal occurrences, including boundary evidence, calendar mappings, sacred-month classification, and attributed observance associations.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Rajab's identity and position within the Hijri calendar",
                    "Year-specific occurrences qualified by calendar method, authority, and locality",
                    "Start, end, day numbering, and Gregorian correspondence",
                    "Evidence and confirmation state for month boundaries",
                    "Community-specific associations and their implications for scheduling"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The complete Hijri calendar and its calculation algorithms",
                    "Astronomical models of lunar conjunction and crescent visibility",
                    "Full models of Ramadan, Sha'ban, and other neighbouring months",
                    "Ritual procedures and independent religious rulings",
                    "Historical events and biographies associated with dates in Rajab",
                    "People or places named Rajab"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The referent is the seventh Hijri month, between Jumada al-Thani and Sha'ban; this distinguishes it from Ramadan and similarly named non-temporal entities. [Egypt's Dar Al-Ifta](https://www.dar-alifta.org/en/article/details/1869/the-sacred-month-of-rajab)",
                    "Rajab belongs to the four sacred months; that classification does not identify every religiously significant month as Rajab. [Egypt's Dar Al-Ifta](https://www.dar-alifta.org/en/article/details/1869/the-sacred-month-of-rajab)",
                    "A dated occurrence requires a Hijri year and calendar context; the bare word Rajab identifies the recurring month rather than one unique interval.",
                    "An observance assigned to a day in Rajab is associated with the month but is not interchangeable with the whole month.",
                    "A Gregorian date range alone cannot establish a universally applicable Rajab occurrence without identifying the calendar method and relevant community."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Hijri month position",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Month 7",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides the calendar identity used to distinguish Rajab from adjacent months."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Occurrence year",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Integer Hijri year, with era notation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates annual occurrences of the same named month."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Calendar determination basis",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed crescent; calculated calendar; authority declaration; other documented method; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Explains how a proposed or accepted Rajab interval was established."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Applicable authority and community",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named calendar provider or declaring body, locality, and adopting community",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whose dates an agent should use for the requested action."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Temporal boundaries",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Start and end dates or instants, with timezone and day-boundary convention",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports membership checks and prevents evening observances from being assigned to the wrong civil day."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Boundary confirmation",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Predicted; declared; disputed; superseded; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether a date can support a firm schedule or only a provisional plan."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Position relative to a reference time",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Upcoming; current; elapsed; indeterminate",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows an agent to judge the occurrence's state using the selected boundaries."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Observance association",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Linked observance, Rajab day or interval, community, attribution, and evidence status",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports relevant reminders while preserving differences in practice and interpretation."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Resolve a mention of Rajab to the recurring month or a qualified annual occurrence.",
                    "Determine whether a timestamp falls within Rajab under a selected calendar context.",
                    "Convert a Rajab day to a Gregorian date while retaining the method and uncertainty.",
                    "Compare differing Rajab declarations without silently selecting one as universal.",
                    "Schedule or revise Rajab-related reminders using the user's chosen community and authority.",
                    "Present attributed observance information and identify questions requiring religious guidance."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "rajab-calendar-identity",
                        "name": "Rajab calendar identity",
                        "description": "Recognise the named month and distinguish it from an occurrence or an associated event.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must establish what Rajab denotes before attaching dates or religious significance.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "month-recognition",
                                "name": "Month recognition",
                                "description": "Establish the intended temporal referent.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "seventh-month-referent",
                                        "name": "Seventh-month referent",
                                        "description": "Record whether the mention denotes the Hijri month and how the identification was established.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does Rajab here denote the Hijri month, rather than a person, place, or event title?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "seventh-month-referent-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which language form and calendar context establish the intended month?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "seventh-month-referent-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "recurrence-and-neighbours",
                                "name": "Recurrence and neighbours",
                                "description": "Locate a particular Rajab within its calendar year.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualified-annual-occurrence",
                                        "name": "Qualified annual occurrence",
                                        "description": "Distinguish the recurring month from a year-specific interval between Jumada al-Thani and Sha'ban.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which Hijri year is intended, or is the statement about Rajab in every year?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "qualified-annual-occurrence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which calendar context supplies the preceding Jumada al-Thani and following Sha'ban boundaries?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "qualified-annual-occurrence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "rajab-boundary-determination",
                        "name": "Rajab boundary determination",
                        "description": "Represent how a community determines the beginning and completion of Rajab.",
                        "rationale": "A predicted calendar date and an adopted declaration can support different levels of scheduling certainty.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "entry-into-rajab",
                                "name": "Entry into Rajab",
                                "description": "Capture the basis for identifying the first day.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "rajab-start-evidence",
                                        "name": "Rajab start evidence",
                                        "description": "Associate the proposed or declared start with the method, issuing body, and adopting community.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observation, calculation, or declaration establishes 1 Rajab for this community?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "rajab-start-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is that start predicted, adopted, disputed, or replaced by a later announcement?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "rajab-start-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "transition-to-shaban",
                                "name": "Transition to Sha'ban",
                                "description": "Establish when the selected Rajab occurrence ends.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "rajab-completion",
                                        "name": "Rajab completion",
                                        "description": "Record the accepted final day and its relationship to the start of Sha'ban.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes the transition from Rajab to Sha'ban under the selected method?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "rajab-completion-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How many calendar days does this occurrence contain, and is that count provisional or settled?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "rajab-completion-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "rajab-date-resolution",
                        "name": "Rajab date resolution",
                        "description": "Make Rajab dates usable for timestamp interpretation and scheduling.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs explicit conversion and day-boundary conventions to act correctly on a Rajab date.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "civil-date-correspondence",
                                "name": "Civil date correspondence",
                                "description": "Map a qualified Rajab date into another calendar.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contextual-date-conversion",
                                        "name": "Contextual date conversion",
                                        "description": "Preserve the conversion method and alternatives when resolving a Rajab day.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which Gregorian date corresponds to the requested Rajab day under the chosen year and calendar provider?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "contextual-date-conversion-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do relevant authorities produce different dates, and which mapping applies to this task?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "contextual-date-conversion-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "evening-and-day-membership",
                                "name": "Evening and day membership",
                                "description": "Interpret nights, civil dates, and instants within the occurrence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "rajab-day-interval",
                                        "name": "Rajab day interval",
                                        "description": "Resolve day membership using the applicable sunset or civil-date convention.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the supplied Rajab date denote a sunset-based religious day or a civil calendar label?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "rajab-day-interval-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which location, timezone, and boundary convention determine whether the requested instant belongs to that day?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "rajab-day-interval-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "rajab-religious-associations",
                        "name": "Rajab religious associations",
                        "description": "Separate sacred-month classification from attributed observances and practice claims.",
                        "rationale": "Rajab's religious significance must remain usable without treating every associated custom as universal or obligatory.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "sacred-month-significance",
                                "name": "Sacred-month significance",
                                "description": "Record the classification and any attributed implications.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributed-practice-implications",
                                        "name": "Attributed practice implications",
                                        "description": "Keep claims about conduct, fasting, and worship attached to their interpretive authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which source and interpretive authority support the claimed practical implication of Rajab's sacred-month status?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-practice-implications-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the requested action follow from an established user preference, or require a religious ruling beyond this model?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "attributed-practice-implications-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "day-specific-associations",
                                "name": "Day-specific associations",
                                "description": "Represent claimed Rajab anniversaries and observances as qualified links.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "commemoration-date-attribution",
                                        "name": "Commemoration date attribution",
                                        "description": "Distinguish a community's observance date from a claim about when a historical event occurred.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which community associates this observance with this day of Rajab, and what source documents that association?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "commemoration-date-attribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the date an adopted commemoration, a historical dating claim, or both, and what remains disputed?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "commemoration-date-attribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "rajab-aware-planning",
                        "name": "Rajab-aware planning",
                        "description": "Use qualified Rajab occurrences to plan and maintain relevant actions.",
                        "rationale": "The model must connect calendar evidence to decisions, including changes after a declaration.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "planning-readiness",
                                "name": "Planning readiness",
                                "description": "Determine whether the available Rajab date supports the intended commitment.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "provisional-or-firm-schedule",
                                        "name": "Provisional or firm schedule",
                                        "description": "Match the scheduling decision to the user's authority choice and tolerance for date changes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which Rajab authority or calendar does the intended audience follow?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "provisional-or-firm-schedule-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can this reminder or event use a predicted date, or must it await an adopted declaration?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "provisional-or-firm-schedule-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "declaration-driven-revision",
                                "name": "Declaration-driven revision",
                                "description": "Maintain dependent plans when the adopted Rajab boundaries change.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dependent-date-updates",
                                        "name": "Dependent date updates",
                                        "description": "Identify plans affected by a revised Rajab mapping and preserve the reason for the revision.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which reminders or events depend on the superseded Rajab start or day mapping?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "dependent-date-updates-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What revised declaration justifies changing those dates, and which changes require user review?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "dependent-date-updates-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does vr.tr.rajab encompass historical pre-Islamic uses of the month name, or only Rajab within Hijri calendars?",
                "Which calendar authorities, calculation methods, and locality rules must the deployed model support?",
                "Which Rajab observances should be linked for the intended communities, and which date or authenticity claims remain disputed?",
                "Which sources adequately distinguish broadly accepted sacred-month classification from differing rulings about Rajab-specific practices?",
                "How should conflicting or retrospective Rajab declarations affect previously completed actions and future schedules?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 20
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Rajab, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify Rajab, resolve a particular year's occurrence under an explicit calendar authority, and support scheduling and observance decisions without assuming universal dates or practices.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "abstract",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 65 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Rajab, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 65 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Rajab from another, and a Rajab from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Rajab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Rajab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Rajab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Rajab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Rajab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Rajab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Rajab sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Rajab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Rajab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Rajab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Rajab from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Rajab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Rajab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Rajab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Rajab passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Rajab between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Rajab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Rajab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Rajab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Rajab, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Rajab is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Rajab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Rajab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Rajab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What Rajab is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of Rajab are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is Rajab operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of Rajab and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of Rajab?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as Rajab?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Rajab came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Rajab and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Rajab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Rajab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Rajab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Rajab is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Rajab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Rajab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Rajab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 12,
                "questions": 32
            }
        }
    }
}