{ "model": { "rank": 6176, "code": "thing-q194431", "model_id": "vr.tr.paragraph", "name": "paragraph", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a paragraph, assess its textual and structural state, and choose edits that preserve its intended meaning and role.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q194431/", "tier": 2, "score": 62, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Ruku", "verse of a text", "nut graph", "Schaffer paragraph", "lead paragraph", "protocol", "verse of the Bible", "Biblical phrase", "Matthew 2:20–21" ], "aliasCount": 9, "merged": 9, "knownIn": 62, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.paragraph", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q194431", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:57:16Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.0022593, "turns": 1, "seconds": 14.7, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 76.2, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07bb9-ab40-7830-8e64-4239f107ce17\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: paragraph\nRegistry id: vr.tr.paragraph\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.MED\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Ver" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q194431", "registryId": "vr.tr.paragraph", "name": "paragraph", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q194431/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.paragraph", "name": "paragraph", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a paragraph, assess its textual and structural state, and choose edits that preserve its intended meaning and role.", "definition": "A paragraph is a bounded block of prose that develops one rhetorical unit (a claim, step, or scene) and is marked in a document by a break in the text stream rather than by a heading or list structure.", "scope_statement": "This model owns a paragraph as a bounded unit of text within a larger textual context, including its boundaries, internal organisation, local discourse role, representation, and permissible transformations.", "in_scope": [ "The text span identified as one paragraph and the evidence for its boundaries", "Relationships among sentences, clauses, and other content within the paragraph", "The paragraph's contribution to surrounding discourse", "Paragraph-level formatting and its relationship to textual structure", "Paragraph-level editing constraints and unresolved quality issues" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Whole-document architecture, publication status, and document-wide policy", "Sentence-level grammar and token-level linguistic analysis as independent models", "Page geometry, pagination, and line breaking as layout systems", "The underlying truth of claims and the full records of cited sources", "Independent identities and behaviour of headings, lists, tables, and quotations" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "A line wrap changes the displayed line without necessarily creating a paragraph boundary; inspect structural markers or editorial evidence.", "A paragraph can contain one sentence or several, so sentence-ending punctuation alone does not establish its extent.", "A heading primarily labels following content; determine whether an isolated text block labels a section or participates in the discourse.", "A list item is bounded by list membership and may contain multiple paragraphs; do not equate the item boundary with every paragraph boundary.", "A visually separated block is only a paragraph candidate until its markup, source structure, or discourse context supports that interpretation." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Boundary basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Explicit document structure; textual separator; visual inference; editorial assertion; mixed; unknown", "why_it_matters": "Determines how confidently an agent can select, move, or replace the paragraph without absorbing neighbouring content." }, { "name": "Boundary certainty", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Confirmed; provisional; disputed; unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Prevents uncertain segmentation from becoming an unexamined basis for editing." }, { "name": "Text extent", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Character count and sentence count, with counting and segmentation conventions recorded", "why_it_matters": "Supports change comparison and length constraints without assuming a universal ideal paragraph length." }, { "name": "Discourse role", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Introduction; explanation; argument; evidence; description; narration; transition; conclusion; other; mixed; unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Makes quality assessment depend on what the paragraph is intended to accomplish." }, { "name": "Internal organisation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Claim-support; sequence; comparison; cause-effect; elaboration; other; mixed; unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Helps identify missing connections and judge whether reordering or splitting would improve the paragraph." }, { "name": "Context dependencies", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to antecedents, preceding premises, following elaborations, and referenced material", "why_it_matters": "Identifies meaning that could be lost when the paragraph is extracted or moved." }, { "name": "Container membership", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Containing document, section, list item, quotation, table cell, or other text-bearing container", "why_it_matters": "Establishes structural constraints and distinguishes paragraph identity from the identity of its container." }, { "name": "Review state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unreviewed; issues identified; revision proposed; accepted for stated purpose", "why_it_matters": "Separates an agent's proposed assessment from an editorially accepted result." }, { "name": "Edit constraints", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Freely editable; meaning-preserving edits only; quotation constrained; approval required; unknown", "why_it_matters": "Limits transformations according to recorded authority and textual obligations." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify or propose paragraph boundaries and record the evidence and uncertainty.", "Assess whether the paragraph performs its intended discourse role and identify specific gaps.", "Rewrite or reorder internal content while checking meaning, references, and emphasis.", "Split or merge paragraphs when their organisation and surrounding context support the change.", "Move or extract a paragraph after resolving its contextual dependencies.", "Convert paragraph representation while preserving boundaries, embedded content, and applicable formatting." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "paragraph-extent", "name": "Paragraph extent", "description": "Establishes which text belongs to the paragraph and how that boundary is known.", "rationale": "Paragraph operations require a defensible span; visual separation, punctuation, and structural markers can disagree.", "layers": [ { "id": "boundary-evidence", "name": "Boundary evidence", "description": "Records the markers and interpretations used to segment the text.", "findings": [ { "id": "supported-boundaries", "name": "Supported boundaries", "description": "Record the proposed start and end, the evidence for each, and any competing segmentation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which structural markers, separators, or editorial decisions establish this paragraph's start and end?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "supported-boundaries-q01" }, { "text": "Did these boundaries come from the source document, an import process, or an agent's inference?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "supported-boundaries-q02" }, { "text": "Where does visual grouping disagree with the recorded paragraph boundaries?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "supported-boundaries-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "container-and-content", "name": "Container and content", "description": "Separates the paragraph from its containing structure and embedded elements.", "findings": [ { "id": "structural-membership", "name": "Structural membership", "description": "Record the containing text structure and which inline or adjacent elements belong to the paragraph.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this paragraph sit inside a section, list item, quotation, table cell, or another container?", "kind": "definition", "id": "structural-membership-q01" }, { "text": "Which citation markers, inline objects, and annotations belong to this paragraph, and which merely appear beside it?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "structural-membership-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "internal-discourse", "name": "Internal discourse", "description": "Captures how the paragraph's content works together.", "rationale": "Length and grammatical correctness alone cannot establish whether a paragraph forms a useful discourse unit.", "layers": [ { "id": "focus-and-function", "name": "Focus and function", "description": "Identifies the intended contribution and the content that serves it.", "findings": [ { "id": "intended-contribution", "name": "Intended contribution", "description": "Record what this paragraph is meant to achieve and whether its focus is explicit, inferred, or disputed.", "questions": [ { "text": "What should the reader understand, experience, or accept after reading this paragraph?", "kind": "definition", "id": "intended-contribution-q01" }, { "text": "Which sentences or clauses serve that contribution, and which introduce a potentially separate focus?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "intended-contribution-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "sentence-connections", "name": "Sentence connections", "description": "Examines the relationships that make internal progression intelligible.", "findings": [ { "id": "coherent-progression", "name": "Coherent progression", "description": "Record support, sequence, contrast, and referential connections, including missing or ambiguous links.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does each sentence or clause connect to the content before it?", "kind": "definition", "id": "coherent-progression-q01" }, { "text": "Which pronouns, omitted premises, or transitions leave the internal connection unclear?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "coherent-progression-q02" }, { "text": "Would reordering or adding a connection clarify progression without changing the intended claim or sequence?", "kind": "action", "id": "coherent-progression-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "surrounding-discourse", "name": "Surrounding discourse", "description": "Records how the paragraph depends on and contributes to nearby text.", "rationale": "A paragraph can read well in isolation yet fail in context, or rely on context that extraction would remove.", "layers": [ { "id": "incoming-context", "name": "Incoming context", "description": "Identifies information supplied outside the paragraph that its interpretation requires.", "findings": [ { "id": "external-dependencies", "name": "External dependencies", "description": "Record external antecedents, definitions, premises, and framing needed to interpret the paragraph.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which expressions or claims require an antecedent, definition, or premise outside this paragraph?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "external-dependencies-q01" }, { "text": "What context would need to accompany the paragraph if it were quoted, moved, or retrieved alone?", "kind": "action", "id": "external-dependencies-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "outgoing-contribution", "name": "Outgoing contribution", "description": "Identifies what the paragraph supplies to the text that follows.", "findings": [ { "id": "sequence-role", "name": "Sequence role", "description": "Record the paragraph's relationship to its neighbours and consequences of changing its position.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this paragraph continue, contrast with, exemplify, or conclude the preceding discussion?", "kind": "definition", "id": "sequence-role-q01" }, { "text": "Which later passages rely on terms, claims, events, or expectations introduced here?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "sequence-role-q02" }, { "text": "What surrounding text would require revision if this paragraph were removed or moved?", "kind": "action", "id": "sequence-role-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "paragraph-representation", "name": "Paragraph representation", "description": "Connects the paragraph's logical structure to its stored and displayed forms.", "rationale": "Importing, rendering, and copying text can create or erase apparent paragraph boundaries and meaningful formatting.", "layers": [ { "id": "logical-and-visual-form", "name": "Logical and visual form", "description": "Distinguishes paragraph structure from display effects.", "findings": [ { "id": "representation-alignment", "name": "Representation alignment", "description": "Record how markup or editor structure corresponds to indentation, spacing, line breaks, and page breaks.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is this paragraph represented in the source format, and how is its separation displayed?", "kind": "definition", "id": "representation-alignment-q01" }, { "text": "Which apparent breaks are wrapping or pagination effects rather than paragraph boundaries?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "representation-alignment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "conversion-integrity", "name": "Conversion integrity", "description": "Tracks whether changes of representation preserve paragraph content and structure.", "findings": [ { "id": "preserved-paragraph-form", "name": "Preserved paragraph form", "description": "Record losses or ambiguities introduced by OCR, copying, export, or format conversion.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which extraction or conversion steps produced the current text and paragraph segmentation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "preserved-paragraph-form-q01" }, { "text": "Did conversion lose or introduce boundaries, emphasis, inline references, or characters?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "preserved-paragraph-form-q02" }, { "text": "Which discrepancies require checking against the source before editing?", "kind": "action", "id": "preserved-paragraph-form-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "paragraph-revision", "name": "Paragraph revision", "description": "Supports evidence-based assessment and controlled paragraph transformations.", "rationale": "An agent needs criteria for selecting edits and checking their consequences, rather than applying generic rules about paragraph length or topic sentences.", "layers": [ { "id": "fitness-for-purpose", "name": "Fitness for purpose", "description": "Assesses the paragraph against its intended reader, role, and editorial requirements.", "findings": [ { "id": "actionable-quality-issues", "name": "Actionable quality issues", "description": "Record specific comprehension or composition problems and the criteria supporting each judgement.", "questions": [ { "text": "Against the intended audience and discourse role, where is the paragraph unclear, repetitive, incomplete, or overloaded?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "actionable-quality-issues-q01" }, { "text": "Which explicit editorial requirements apply to its length, terminology, tone, or organisation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "actionable-quality-issues-q02" }, { "text": "Which identified issue warrants revision, and what observable improvement should the revision produce?", "kind": "action", "id": "actionable-quality-issues-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "transformation-constraints", "name": "Transformation constraints", "description": "Determines which edits are permitted and what must survive them.", "findings": [ { "id": "meaning-preserving-change", "name": "Meaning-preserving change", "description": "Record edit authority, protected wording, intended semantic invariants, and checks needed after rewriting, splitting, or merging.", "questions": [ { "text": "May the agent rewrite this paragraph, or do quotation fidelity, attribution, or approval requirements constrain the edit?", "kind": "action", "id": "meaning-preserving-change-q01" }, { "text": "Which claims, qualifications, referents, sequence relationships, and emphasis must the proposed edit preserve?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "meaning-preserving-change-q02" }, { "text": "After rewriting, splitting, or merging, do the resulting paragraphs retain those commitments and connect correctly to their neighbours?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "meaning-preserving-change-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "narrative paragraph", "descriptive paragraph", "expository paragraph", "persuasive/argumentative paragraph", "dialogue paragraph", "lead/topic paragraph", "concluding paragraph", "hanging/indented display paragraph" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of paragraph this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend paragraph to cover both a discourse unit and an editor-defined paragraph block, including empty blocks, or should those interpretations be distinguished within this model?", "Which boundary conventions must be supported across languages, writing systems, OCR outputs, and plain-text sources?", "How should paragraph identity and lineage be tracked when revisions split one paragraph into several or merge several into one?", "Which neighbouring registered models own heading-like paragraphs, dialogue turns, verse stanzas, and paragraph-shaped code or display equations?", "Which genre-specific criteria can support assessments of focus and coherence without imposing expository-writing conventions on every paragraph?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 11, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a paragraph, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a paragraph, assess its textual and structural state, and choose edits that preserve its intended meaning and role.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Ruku, verse of a text, nut graph, Schaffer paragraph, lead paragraph, protocol, verse of the Bible, Biblical phrase, Matthew 2:20–21.", "9 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a paragraph, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Ruku", "verse of a text", "nut graph", "Schaffer paragraph", "lead paragraph", "protocol", "verse of the Bible", "Biblical phrase", "Matthew 2:20–21" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 9 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one paragraph from another, and a paragraph from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a paragraph sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a paragraph from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a paragraph passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a paragraph between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a paragraph, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a paragraph is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a paragraph says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a paragraph contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a paragraph and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of paragraph a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For paragraph, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of paragraph exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made paragraph and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to paragraph, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in paragraph, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a paragraph came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a paragraph and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a paragraph is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a paragraph, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a paragraph, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a paragraph is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }