{ "model": { "rank": 6294, "code": "thing-q194486", "model_id": "vr.tr.international-alphabet-of-sanskrit-transliteration", "name": "International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration", "purpose": "Let an agent explain the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration and its conventions, relay its history and use from Indological sources, describe adaptations for other languages, and distinguish IAST from ISO 15919, Harvard-Kyoto, ITRANS and popular romanisation.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.PRC", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q194486/", "tier": 2, "score": 61, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Bhardwaj IAST transliteration for Punjabi" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 61, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q194486", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194486", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T06:52:40Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q194486", "registryId": "vr.tr.international-alphabet-of-sanskrit-transliteration", "name": "International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.PRC" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q194486/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.international-alphabet-of-sanskrit-transliteration", "name": "International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration", "purpose": "Let an agent explain the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration and its conventions, relay its history and use from Indological sources, describe adaptations for other languages, and distinguish IAST from ISO 15919, Harvard-Kyoto, ITRANS and popular romanisation.", "definition": "A transliteration scheme for representing Sanskrit and related Indic languages in the Latin alphabet with diacritics, standardised at the 1894 Geneva Oriental Congress and used in scholarly publications to render Devanagari and other Indic scripts losslessly, with macrons for long vowels, dots under retroflex consonants and other marks, and adapted for languages such as Punjabi in schemes like the Bhardwaj IAST transliteration; IAST is distinct from ISO 15919, Harvard-Kyoto and informal romanisations.", "what_it_is_for": "Romanising Sanskrit and Indic scripts for scholarship.", "affordances": [ "explain conventions", "relay history and use", "describe adaptations", "distinguish from other schemes" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Lossless transliteration", "Diacritics", "Scholarly standard", "Indic script coverage" ], "appearance": "Latin letters with macrons, underdots and other diacritics.", "visual_identification": [ "Scholarly romanisation of Sanskrit", "IAST with diacritics; adaptations such as the Bhardwaj IAST transliteration for Punjabi", "ISO 15919 is a broader standard; Harvard-Kyoto and ITRANS use ASCII; popular romanisation is informal" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "standardised", "typical_range": "1894", "unit": "year", "note": "Geneva" }, { "quantity": "long vowel marker", "typical_range": "macron", "unit": "note", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "retroflex marker", "typical_range": "underdot", "unit": "note", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "IAST for Sanskrit", "IAST applied to Pali and Prakrit", "adaptations for modern languages such as the Bhardwaj scheme for Punjabi", "IAST in Unicode typing and fonts", "related schemes ISO 15919, Harvard-Kyoto and ITRANS" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "phonetic transcription", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "romanises", "target": "Devanagari", "why": "and other Indic scripts" }, { "relation": "is used for", "target": "Sanskrit", "why": "in scholarship" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "ISO 15919", "why": "the broader ISO standard" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "1894 Geneva Oriental Congress recommendation", "ISO 15919 as the related international standard", "Unicode support for diacritics" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Loss of diacritics in typing and display", "Confusing IAST with ISO 15919 or ASCII schemes", "Inconsistent adaptation to modern languages" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What IAST is.", "rationale": "Definition.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is IAST, and how does it differ from ISO 15919, Harvard-Kyoto, ITRANS and popular romanisation?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about IAST, another scheme or an adaptation for a modern language?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "conventions", "name": "Conventions", "description": "Conventions.", "findings": [ { "id": "conventions-finding", "name": "Conventions", "description": "Conventions.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does IAST represent vowels, consonants, anusvara and visarga with diacritics?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific convention?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use", "name": "Use", "description": "Using IAST.", "rationale": "Practice.", "layers": [ { "id": "typing", "name": "Typing", "description": "Typing and fonts.", "findings": [ { "id": "typing-finding", "name": "Typing", "description": "Typing.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is IAST typed and displayed with Unicode and fonts?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "scholarship", "name": "Scholarship", "description": "Scholarly use.", "findings": [ { "id": "scholarship-finding", "name": "Scholarship", "description": "Scholarship.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do editions, dictionaries and journals use IAST?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "adapt", "name": "Adapt", "description": "Adaptations.", "rationale": "Sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "languages", "name": "Languages", "description": "Other languages.", "findings": [ { "id": "languages-finding", "name": "Languages", "description": "Languages.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is IAST adapted for Pali, Hindi, Punjabi and other languages, including schemes such as Bhardwaj s?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific adaptation?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "comparison", "name": "Comparison", "description": "Comparison.", "findings": [ { "id": "comparison-finding", "name": "Comparison", "description": "Comparison.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do IAST, ISO 15919 and ASCII schemes compare in coverage and use?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits romanization of Indic scripts?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "History.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did IAST arise from 19th-century Orientalist congresses?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the history of Indology?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "debate", "name": "Debate", "description": "Debates.", "findings": [ { "id": "debate-finding", "name": "Debate", "description": "Debate.", "questions": [ { "text": "What debates exist about transliteration versus native scripts in scholarship, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits transliteration?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should ISO 15919 and Harvard-Kyoto be separate primary entries?", "How should Indological sources be linked?", "The registry entry has a merged alias naming a Punjabi adaptation; should it be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration and its conventions, relay its history and use from Indological sources, describe adaptations for other languages, and distinguish IAST from ISO 15919, Harvard-Kyoto, ITRANS and popular romanisation.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Bhardwaj IAST transliteration for Punjabi.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 61 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Bhardwaj IAST transliteration for Punjabi" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 61 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration from another, and a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }