{ "model": { "rank": 2413, "code": "thing-q199804", "model_id": "vr.tr.chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease", "name": "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "purpose": "Let an agent explain COPD and its forms in general terms from respiratory guidelines, describe causes, diagnosis, staging and treatment, identify exacerbation emergencies, and route personal questions to clinicians.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q199804/", "tier": 2, "score": 106, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "pulmonary emphysema", "interstitial emphysema", "compensatory emphysema", "hyperlucent lung", "bullous emphysema", "mild COPD", "Basanti pulao", "recurrent airway obstruction", "acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "mucus inspissation of respiratory tract" ], "aliasCount": 10, "merged": 10, "knownIn": 106, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q199804", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T04:34:00Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q199804", "registryId": "vr.tr.chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease", "name": "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q199804/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease", "name": "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "purpose": "Let an agent explain COPD and its forms in general terms from respiratory guidelines, describe causes, diagnosis, staging and treatment, identify exacerbation emergencies, and route personal questions to clinicians.", "definition": "A progressive lung disease characterised by persistent airflow limitation from chronic bronchitis and emphysema, in which the airways are inflamed and narrowed and the alveoli are destroyed, most often caused by tobacco smoking and also by biomass smoke, occupational dusts and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, graded from mild to very severe, with emphysema forms such as bullous, interstitial and compensatory emphysema and radiological signs such as hyperlucent lung; COPD is a leading cause of death worldwide and is managed with smoking cessation, inhalers, rehabilitation and oxygen.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a disease.", "affordances": [ "explain the disease and forms", "relay causes, diagnosis and staging", "relay treatment", "route emergencies and personal questions" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Persistent airflow limitation", "Smoking as main cause", "GOLD staging", "Exacerbations" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; breathlessness, cough and sputum.", "visual_identification": [ "Chronic airflow limitation", "Chronic bronchitis, emphysema including bullous, interstitial and compensatory forms, hyperlucent lung, mild to very severe COPD", "Asthma is reversible airflow limitation; bronchiectasis and interstitial lung disease are distinct" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "people with COPD worldwide", "typical_range": "about 390", "unit": "million", "note": "estimates" }, { "quantity": "deaths per year", "typical_range": "about 3.2", "unit": "million", "note": "WHO" }, { "quantity": "diagnostic spirometry", "typical_range": "FEV1/FVC below 0.7", "unit": "criterion", "note": "post-bronchodilator" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "chronic bronchitis", "pulmonary emphysema including bullous emphysema", "interstitial and compensatory emphysema as related radiological entities", "mild, moderate, severe and very severe COPD by GOLD grade", "alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency COPD", "COPD from biomass smoke and occupational exposure" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "obstructive lung disease", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is caused by", "target": "tobacco smoking", "why": "in most cases" }, { "relation": "is diagnosed by", "target": "spirometry", "why": "with airflow limitation" }, { "relation": "is staged by", "target": "GOLD", "why": "the Global Initiative for COPD" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "ICD-11", "value_or_pattern": "CA22", "note": "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" }, { "scheme": "MeSH", "value_or_pattern": "D029424", "note": "pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "GOLD strategy reports and national COPD guidelines", "Tobacco control laws", "Occupational dust exposure limits", "Home oxygen prescribing rules" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Missed exacerbations and respiratory failure", "Agents giving personal medical advice", "Underdiagnosis", "Confusing COPD with asthma" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "help", "name": "Help", "description": "Urgent signs first.", "rationale": "Safety.", "layers": [ { "id": "urgent", "name": "Urgent", "description": "Exacerbations.", "findings": [ { "id": "urgent-finding", "name": "Urgent", "description": "Urgent.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which signs, such as severe breathlessness, blue lips, confusion or chest pain, need emergency care?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Is the user describing such signs, which need emergency services now?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "care", "name": "Care", "description": "Getting assessed.", "findings": [ { "id": "care-finding", "name": "Care", "description": "Care.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is COPD diagnosed with spirometry and staged, in general terms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user asking about their own breathing, which needs a clinician?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "The disease.", "rationale": "Clinical.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition and forms.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is COPD, and how do chronic bronchitis and emphysema including bullous and other forms contribute?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about COPD, asthma or another lung disease?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "causes", "name": "Causes", "description": "Causes.", "findings": [ { "id": "causes-finding", "name": "Causes", "description": "Causes.", "questions": [ { "text": "What causes COPD, from smoking and biomass smoke to occupational dust and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific cause?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "treat", "name": "Treat", "description": "Treatment.", "rationale": "Clinical.", "layers": [ { "id": "treatment", "name": "Treatment", "description": "Treatment.", "findings": [ { "id": "treatment-finding", "name": "Treatment", "description": "Treatment.", "questions": [ { "text": "What treatments do guidelines recommend, from smoking cessation and inhalers to rehabilitation, oxygen and surgery, in general terms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "living", "name": "Living", "description": "Living with COPD.", "findings": [ { "id": "living-finding", "name": "Living", "description": "Living.", "questions": [ { "text": "What self-management, vaccination and support help people with COPD?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Epidemiology and research.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "epidemiology", "name": "Epidemiology", "description": "Epidemiology.", "findings": [ { "id": "epidemiology-finding", "name": "Epidemiology", "description": "Epidemiology.", "questions": [ { "text": "How common is COPD, and how does its burden vary worldwide?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits global respiratory health?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "research", "name": "Research", "description": "Research.", "findings": [ { "id": "research-finding", "name": "Research", "description": "Research.", "questions": [ { "text": "What research addresses new treatments and early detection, with findings attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits respiratory research?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should emphysema and chronic bronchitis be separate primary entries?", "How should GOLD and national guidelines be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming emphysema variants and radiological signs; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "disease or condition", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain COPD and its forms in general terms from respiratory guidelines, describe causes, diagnosis, staging and treatment, identify exacerbation emergencies, and route personal questions to clinicians.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: pulmonary emphysema, interstitial emphysema, compensatory emphysema, hyperlucent lung, bullous emphysema, mild COPD, Basanti pulao, recurrent airway obstruction, acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, mucus inspissation of respiratory tract.", "10 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 106 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by criteria applied to signs and findings, not by appearance. Two conditions can look identical and be distinguished only by test." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "pulmonary emphysema", "interstitial emphysema", "compensatory emphysema", "hyperlucent lung", "bullous emphysema", "mild COPD", "Basanti pulao", "recurrent airway obstruction", "acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "mucus inspissation of respiratory tract" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 106 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 10 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from another, and a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "diagnosis-and-criteria", "name": "Diagnosis, criteria and coding", "description": "What makes a case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease a case, and under which revision.", "rationale": "Criteria change between revisions, so a diagnosis without its coding revision cannot be compared with a later one.", "layers": [ { "id": "criteria", "name": "Diagnostic criteria", "description": "The criteria in force and who issues them.", "findings": [ { "id": "criteria-record", "name": "Criteria, issuer and revision", "description": "What must be true for a diagnosis, according to whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "criteria-record-q01", "text": "What criteria define chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, issued by which body, in which revision?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "criteria-record-q02", "text": "What changed between revisions that would reclassify existing cases?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "coding", "name": "Coding and terminology", "description": "The codes used to record it and their mapping.", "findings": [ { "id": "coding-record", "name": "Codes and mappings", "description": "Which classification codes apply and how they map.", "questions": [ { "id": "coding-record-q01", "text": "Which classification and terminology codes cover chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and how do they map to each other?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "coding-record-q02", "text": "What is lost when a case is mapped from one scheme to another?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "course-and-population", "name": "Course, population and care", "description": "How chronic obstructive pulmonary disease develops, whom it affects, and what is done about it.", "rationale": "The condition, the diagnosis and the episode of care are three different things, and an agent must not merge them.", "layers": [ { "id": "course", "name": "Course and stages", "description": "Onset, progression, remission and outcome.", "findings": [ { "id": "course-record", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages recorded and what moves a case between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "course-record-q01", "text": "What course does chronic obstructive pulmonary disease typically take, and what marks each stage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "course-record-q02", "text": "What separates the condition itself from an episode of care for it?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "population", "name": "Affected populations", "description": "Who is affected, how often, and on what evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "epidemiology", "name": "Prevalence and its basis", "description": "Rates with their population, period and source.", "questions": [ { "id": "epidemiology-q01", "text": "What prevalence or incidence is reported for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in which population and period?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "epidemiology-q02", "text": "What may an agent not conclude about an individual from a population rate?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }