{ "model": { "rank": 2649, "code": "thing-q200303", "model_id": "vr.tr.inheritance", "name": "inheritance", "purpose": "Let an agent explain inheritance and succession law in general terms, describe wills, intestacy and inheritance tax, explain historical and hereditary succession institutions, and avoid personal legal advice.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q200303/", "tier": 2, "score": 100, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "majorat", "Morgado de São Nicolau de Alcongosta", "Morgado de Santo António de Favaios", "senhorio de juro e herdade", "line of hereditary succession", "succession to the Japanese throne", "Agnatic succession", "Amarna succession", "cognatic succession", "Legitime", "Burlakov case", "digital inheritance", "friends' legacy", "primogeniture", "tarikah", "Non-Mendelian inheritance", "Hergewet", "succession of the Roman Empire", "agnatic law", "firstborn in Judaism", "Ottoman claim to Roman succession" ], "aliasCount": 21, "merged": 22, "knownIn": 100, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.inheritance-2", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q200303", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200303", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T21:59:31Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q200303", "registryId": "vr.tr.inheritance", "name": "inheritance", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q200303/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.inheritance", "name": "inheritance", "purpose": "Let an agent explain inheritance and succession law in general terms, describe wills, intestacy and inheritance tax, explain historical and hereditary succession institutions, and avoid personal legal advice.", "definition": "The passing of property, rights, titles or obligations from a person on death to heirs and beneficiaries, by will or by rules of intestate succession, including historical institutions such as entailed estates, majorats and morgados and lines of hereditary succession to thrones and titles; inheritance is governed by succession law, taxed in many countries and shaped by family, custom and religion.", "what_it_is_for": "Transfer of property and titles at death.", "affordances": [ "explain wills and intestacy in general terms", "describe inheritance tax and process", "explain historical succession institutions", "separate other senses such as genetic inheritance" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Triggered by death", "Law-governed", "Testate or intestate", "Taxed in many places" ], "appearance": "Not physical; legal acts and documents.", "visual_identification": [ "Transfer at death", "By will or by law", "A gift during life is not inheritance" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "testate succession by will", "intestate succession", "forced heirship and reserved shares", "hereditary succession to titles and thrones", "historical entails, majorats and morgados" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "legal act", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "daughter", "why": "heirs" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "father", "why": "testators and heirs" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "Marquess", "why": "hereditary titles" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Succession and probate law", "Inheritance and estate tax rules", "EU succession regulation for cross-border estates" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Family disputes", "Invalid wills", "Agents giving legal or tax advice" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "How inheritance works.", "rationale": "General information.", "layers": [ { "id": "rules", "name": "Rules", "description": "Wills and intestacy.", "findings": [ { "id": "rules-finding", "name": "Rules", "description": "Rules.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do wills and intestacy rules work in this jurisdiction, in general terms, and who inherits without a will?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What are forced heirship or reserved shares?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "process", "name": "Process", "description": "Probate and administration.", "findings": [ { "id": "process-finding", "name": "Process", "description": "Process.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is an estate administered, and what are probate and executors?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user seeking legal advice on a specific estate, which needs a lawyer?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "plan", "name": "Plan", "description": "Planning ahead.", "rationale": "General guidance.", "layers": [ { "id": "will", "name": "Will", "description": "Making a will.", "findings": [ { "id": "will-finding", "name": "Will", "description": "Making a will.", "questions": [ { "text": "What general guidance exists on making a valid will, and where can help be found?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits wills?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "tax", "name": "Tax", "description": "Inheritance tax.", "findings": [ { "id": "tax-finding", "name": "Tax", "description": "Tax.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does inheritance or estate tax work here, in general terms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user seeking tax advice, which needs a professional?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "titles", "name": "Titles", "description": "Hereditary succession.", "rationale": "Titles and thrones.", "layers": [ { "id": "succession", "name": "Succession", "description": "Titles and thrones.", "findings": [ { "id": "succession-finding", "name": "Succession", "description": "Succession.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does hereditary succession to a throne or title work, such as succession to the Japanese throne, according to law?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What are the attributed positions in debates on succession rules?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "historical", "name": "Historical", "description": "Entails and morgados.", "findings": [ { "id": "historical-finding", "name": "Historical", "description": "Historical institutions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were entails, majorats and morgados, and how did they shape landholding?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "When were they abolished?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "senses", "name": "Senses", "description": "Other senses and culture.", "rationale": "Disambiguation.", "layers": [ { "id": "other", "name": "Other", "description": "Other senses.", "findings": [ { "id": "other-finding", "name": "Other", "description": "Other senses.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is genetic inheritance, inheritance in programming or cultural heritage meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "culture", "name": "Culture", "description": "Inheritance in culture.", "findings": [ { "id": "culture-finding", "name": "Culture", "description": "Culture.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do religious and customary systems treat inheritance, in their own terms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How does inheritance affect inequality, according to research?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should wills be a separate entry?", "How should succession law be localised?", "How should historical institutions be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a inheritance, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain inheritance and succession law in general terms, describe wills, intestacy and inheritance tax, explain historical and hereditary succession institutions, and avoid personal legal advice.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: majorat, Morgado de São Nicolau de Alcongosta, Morgado de Santo António de Favaios, senhorio de juro e herdade, line of hereditary succession, succession to the Japanese throne, Agnatic succession, Amarna succession, cognatic succession, Legitime, Burlakov case, digital inheritance.", "22 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 100 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a inheritance, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "majorat", "Morgado de São Nicolau de Alcongosta", "Morgado de Santo António de Favaios", "senhorio de juro e herdade", "line of hereditary succession", "succession to the Japanese throne", "Agnatic succession", "Amarna succession", "cognatic succession", "Legitime", "Burlakov case", "digital inheritance" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 100 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 22 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one inheritance from another, and a inheritance from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a inheritance sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a inheritance from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a inheritance passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a inheritance between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a inheritance, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a inheritance is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a inheritance says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a inheritance contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a inheritance and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What inheritance studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does inheritance take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does inheritance establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where inheritance is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark inheritance as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place inheritance, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a inheritance came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a inheritance and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a inheritance is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a inheritance, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a inheritance, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a inheritance is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }