{ "model": { "rank": 3513, "code": "thing-q200822", "model_id": "vr.tr.rake", "name": "rake", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a rake, assess its suitability and condition, and decide how it may gather, separate or redistribute loose material.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.OBJ", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q200822/", "tier": 2, "score": 85, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "concrete rake", "berry-picking rake", "fire rake", "leaf rake", "hay rake", "Mash rake", "charcoal burner rake", "graca" ], "aliasCount": 8, "merged": 8, "knownIn": 85, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.rake", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q200822", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200822", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:26:21Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 20.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c42-4342-77d3-b6e5-8dc32fb2a1bb\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: rake\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 registered", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 70, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c42-433a-74c2-836d-4da038954cd1\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: rake\nRegistry id: vr.tr.rake\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext for th" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q200822", "registryId": "vr.tr.rake", "name": "rake", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q200822/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.rake", "name": "rake", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a rake, assess its suitability and condition, and decide how it may gather, separate or redistribute loose material.", "definition": "A rake is a toothed implement used to gather loose material, remove debris, or loosen and level surface soil by drawing its teeth across or through the material.", "scope_statement": "This draft models rake as a physical tool whose spaced teeth or tines act across a surface to gather, separate or redistribute loose material, provisionally centred on manually operated garden and landscape rakes associated with vr.tr.rake.", "in_scope": [ "Rake identity and distinctions between leaf, soil and other manual rake forms", "Head, tines, handle and their connections", "Compatibility with the material being moved and the underlying surface", "Working action, reach, adjustment and operator effort", "Condition, cleaning, repair and storage relevant to continued use" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The geometric meaning of rake as an angle", "Gambling commissions and other nonphysical senses of rake", "Complete tractor-mounted or powered agricultural raking machines, pending registry scope confirmation", "Forks, hoes, brooms and cultivators as separate tool kinds", "Garden management plans and the properties of soil or vegetation independent of rake use" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "A working head presents multiple spaced teeth or tines that engage material while allowing some material to pass between them; a hoe principally presents a blade.", "Its intended working action moves the toothed head across a surface to collect, comb or redistribute material; a fork is principally used to penetrate and lift material.", "Its working elements are discrete teeth or tines rather than the dense bristle array characteristic of a broom.", "Leaf-rake and soil-rake forms belong within the provisional scope despite differing head shapes and tine flexibility; tine flexibility alone does not define a rake." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Intended raking task", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "leaf collection; soil levelling; debris separation; other documented task", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes useful rake forms without treating one form as the entire kind." }, { "name": "Working head width", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "mm, at the recorded adjustment setting", "why_it_matters": "Determines coverage per stroke and access between plants or obstacles." }, { "name": "Tine count and spacing", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "count; clear gap in mm at a stated position along the tines", "why_it_matters": "Helps assess what material can be caught and what can pass through." }, { "name": "Tine length", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "mm from attachment to tip", "why_it_matters": "Contributes to reach into loose material and the way the head engages it." }, { "name": "Tine flexibility", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "rigid; flexible; mixed; unverified", "why_it_matters": "Informs suitability for combing vegetation or moving heavier surface material." }, { "name": "Head and tine configuration", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "fan-shaped; transverse bar; other documented form, with tip orientation recorded", "why_it_matters": "Helps predict contact pattern, gathering action and access." }, { "name": "Handle length", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "mm, at the recorded extension setting", "why_it_matters": "Affects reach, posture and control of the rake head." }, { "name": "Tool mass", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "kg", "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of repeated handling effort." }, { "name": "Adjustment and retention state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "fixed; adjustable and secured; adjustable and unsecured; damaged; unknown", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether head width or handle length can change during a stroke." }, { "name": "Working assembly condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Record missing, bent or fractured tines; loose head; cracked or splintered handle; observed corrosion", "why_it_matters": "Identifies defects that affect material handling or safe control." }, { "name": "Material and surface compatibility", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to intended loose material and underlying surface, with supporting evidence", "why_it_matters": "A rake suitable for leaves on turf may be unsuitable for compacted soil or a delicate surface." } ], "affordances": [ "Select a rake form for a specified material, surface and working space.", "Gather loose leaves or debris into a collection area when the rake is suitable.", "Redistribute or level loose surface material with an appropriate head.", "Separate material through tine gaps where the task and rake permit.", "Adjust and secure head width or handle length where those features exist.", "Inspect, clean, repair or withdraw a rake according to its condition and documented construction." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "rake-identity-and-task", "name": "Rake identity and task", "description": "Establishes the physical sense of rake and the raking tasks represented by its forms.", "rationale": "The entry has no recorded definition, so an agent needs explicit boundaries before applying form-specific expectations.", "layers": [ { "id": "toothed-surface-action", "name": "Toothed surface action", "description": "Identifies the working action that makes the object a rake.", "findings": [ { "id": "rake-recognition", "name": "Rake recognition", "description": "Record whether spaced teeth act across a surface to gather, separate or redistribute loose material.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the intended action draw spaced teeth across a surface to move or separate loose material?", "kind": "definition", "id": "rake-recognition-q01" }, { "text": "What distinguishes this tool's intended action from that of a fork, hoe, broom or cultivator?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "rake-recognition-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "manual-rake-forms", "name": "Manual rake forms", "description": "Relates head form to the intended task without confusing a product model with the registered kind.", "findings": [ { "id": "task-form-assignment", "name": "Task and form assignment", "description": "Record the intended task and the evidence for identifying a leaf rake, soil rake or another manual form.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which raking tasks does the documented head design support?", "kind": "definition", "id": "task-form-assignment-q01" }, { "text": "Which manufacturer description, illustration or direct observation supports the assigned rake form?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "task-form-assignment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "head-and-tine-behaviour", "name": "Head and tine behaviour", "description": "Captures the geometry and response of the parts that contact the material.", "rationale": "Tine arrangement and flexibility determine the rake's gathering, separating and surface-contact behaviour.", "layers": [ { "id": "capture-geometry", "name": "Capture geometry", "description": "Describes the span and openings of the working head.", "findings": [ { "id": "working-span-and-gaps", "name": "Working span and gaps", "description": "Record head width, tine count, tine length and clear gaps at defined positions and adjustment settings.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the working width, tine count and tine length at the selected setting?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "working-span-and-gaps-q01" }, { "text": "What clear gaps occur between tines, and where along the tines were they measured?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "working-span-and-gaps-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "tine-response", "name": "Tine response", "description": "Describes how the teeth engage material and respond to resistance.", "findings": [ { "id": "flexibility-and-tip-contact", "name": "Flexibility and tip contact", "description": "Record tine material, flexibility and tip shape as evidence for task suitability, without assuming performance from material alone.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are the tines rigid or flexible, and what observation or documentation supports that assessment?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "flexibility-and-tip-contact-q01" }, { "text": "How do tip shape and orientation affect engagement with the intended material and surface?", "kind": "action", "id": "flexibility-and-tip-contact-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "raking-operation-and-fit", "name": "Raking operation and fit", "description": "Connects rake geometry and handling to the actual work location.", "rationale": "A usable rake must fit the material, surface, access constraints and operator's intended movement.", "layers": [ { "id": "material-surface-fit", "name": "Material and surface fit", "description": "Assesses what should move, what should remain and what contact is acceptable.", "findings": [ { "id": "gathering-and-surface-protection", "name": "Gathering and surface protection", "description": "Record the target material, underlying surface and limits on disturbing vegetation or substrate.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which material should the rake collect or redistribute, and which material should pass through or remain in place?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "gathering-and-surface-protection-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports using this tine configuration on the intended surface without unacceptable disturbance?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "gathering-and-surface-protection-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stroke-reach-and-adjustment", "name": "Stroke, reach and adjustment", "description": "Captures handling requirements and any configurable working dimensions.", "findings": [ { "id": "controlled-raking-stroke", "name": "Controlled raking stroke", "description": "Record handle reach, tool mass, available stroke space and the secured state of any width or length adjustment.", "questions": [ { "text": "What handle length, head width and tool mass apply in the intended working configuration?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "controlled-raking-stroke-q01" }, { "text": "Can the operator complete the intended stroke with adequate clearance and all fitted adjustments secured?", "kind": "action", "id": "controlled-raking-stroke-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rake-condition-and-care", "name": "Rake condition and care", "description": "Determines whether the toothed assembly and handle remain fit for raking and storage.", "rationale": "Damaged tines, insecure head connections and compromised handles can change both raking performance and control.", "layers": [ { "id": "tines-and-head-attachment", "name": "Tines and head attachment", "description": "Inspects the working elements and the connection transmitting force from the handle.", "findings": [ { "id": "working-assembly-integrity", "name": "Working assembly integrity", "description": "Record missing or damaged tines, head distortion and movement at the head-to-handle connection.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which tines are missing, fractured or deformed, and how does this alter the working gaps or contact pattern?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "working-assembly-integrity-q01" }, { "text": "Does the head remain securely attached, or must the rake be repaired or withdrawn before use?", "kind": "action", "id": "working-assembly-integrity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "handle-cleaning-and-storage", "name": "Handle, cleaning and storage", "description": "Addresses grip condition, trapped material and placement of exposed teeth.", "findings": [ { "id": "continued-use-readiness", "name": "Continued-use readiness", "description": "Record handle defects, debris between tines, documented care needs and a storage arrangement that controls exposed tine contact.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are handle damage, splinters or trapped debris present that must be addressed before further raking?", "kind": "action", "id": "continued-use-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "What cleaning, replacement and storage instructions apply to this rake's materials and construction?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "continued-use-readiness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The physical tool sense is inferred from PHY.OBJ; the registry provides no explicit sense.", "Dimensions are approximate ranges for common manual tools, not standardized limits.", "Agricultural rakes share the gathering function but require separate treatment of drive systems, guarding, maintenance, and applicable machinery standards." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of rake this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Leaf rake", "Bow rake", "Landscape rake", "Thatch rake", "Hand rake", "Agricultural hay rake" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of rake this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Gathering fallen leaves and grass clippings.", "Breaking small soil clods and preparing seedbeds.", "Spreading and leveling loose soil, sand, or gravel.", "Removing accumulated thatch from lawns.", "Gathering cut hay into windrows with agricultural rakes." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of rake this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Handle length of a full-size manual garden rake", "typical_range": "1.2-1.8", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Head width of a manual leaf rake", "typical_range": "0.3-0.75", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Head width of a manual bow rake", "typical_range": "0.3-0.45", "unit": "m" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of rake this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Tines can bend, fracture, or detach when overloaded or snagged.", "A loose head attachment or cracked handle can fail during use.", "Exposed teeth can puncture skin; stepping on an upward-facing head can cause the handle to strike the user.", "Repetitive pulling, excessive reach, and awkward posture can strain the back, shoulders, or wrists.", "Powered agricultural rakes introduce entanglement, crushing, and thrown-object hazards." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of rake this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The term lawn rake can denote a flexible leaf-gathering rake or a rake intended for removing lawn thatch; local and commercial usage varies." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of rake this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Hoe", "difference": "A hoe primarily uses a blade to cut weeds or move soil, while a rake uses spaced teeth to gather, separate, or level material." }, { "name": "Garden fork", "difference": "A garden fork is primarily inserted into soil to lift and loosen it; a rake is primarily drawn across or through surface material." }, { "name": "Broom", "difference": "A broom generally sweeps with dense bristles, while a rake works with discrete, spaced teeth." }, { "name": "Tedder", "difference": "A hay tedder primarily spreads and aerates cut forage, while a hay rake primarily gathers it into windrows." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of rake this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does vr.tr.rake cover only manual tools, or also agricultural implements and powered raking machines?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this physical rake concept and require the registry entry to link to it?", "Which specialist forms, such as thatching, landscaping or water-use rakes, belong within this registry entry?", "Which authoritative sources establish task-specific dimensional ranges, performance limits and rejection criteria for damaged rakes?", "Which standards or certification requirements, if any, specifically apply to the confirmed rake scope in the intended jurisdictions?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 15, "questions": 23 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "device, machine or tool", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a rake, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a rake, assess its suitability and condition, and decide how it may gather, separate or redistribute loose material.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "manufactured", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: concrete rake, berry-picking rake, fire rake, leaf rake, hay rake, Mash rake, charcoal burner rake, graca.", "8 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 85 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a rake, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "concrete rake", "berry-picking rake", "fire rake", "leaf rake", "hay rake", "Mash rake", "charcoal burner rake", "graca" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 85 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 8 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one rake from another, and a rake from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a rake sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a rake from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a rake is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a rake is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a rake is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a rake is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a rake is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a rake is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a rake passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a rake between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a rake, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a rake is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "function-and-principle", "name": "Function and operating principle", "description": "What rake is for and how it achieves it.", "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-function", "name": "Intended function", "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-record", "name": "Function, principle and variants", "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-record-q01", "text": "What function does rake perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "function-record-q02", "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "capacity-and-rating", "name": "Capacity and rating", "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.", "findings": [ { "id": "ratings", "name": "Ratings and their conditions", "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.", "questions": [ { "id": "ratings-q01", "text": "What ratings characterise rake, in what units, and under what stated conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "ratings-q02", "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "operation-and-state", "name": "Operation, controls and state", "description": "How rake is operated and what state it is in right now.", "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.", "layers": [ { "id": "controls-and-modes", "name": "Controls and modes", "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.", "findings": [ { "id": "control-surface", "name": "Control surface and interlocks", "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.", "questions": [ { "id": "control-surface-q01", "text": "What controls and modes does rake have, and what does each change?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "control-surface-q02", "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-maintenance", "name": "Condition and maintenance", "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "service-record", "name": "Condition, service and consumables", "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.", "questions": [ { "id": "service-record-q01", "text": "What consumables and service does rake need, at what interval, and on whose authority?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "service-record-q02", "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "kind-model-unit", "name": "Kind, model and unit", "description": "Whether a claim about rake is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.", "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.", "layers": [ { "id": "level-of-reference", "name": "Level of reference", "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit", "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "Which facts about rake hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "standards-and-conformity", "name": "Standards and conformity", "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.", "findings": [ { "id": "conformity", "name": "Standards, marks and attestation", "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.", "questions": [ { "id": "conformity-q01", "text": "Which standards govern rake, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "conformity-q02", "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a rake came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a rake and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a rake is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a rake, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a rake, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a rake is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }