{ "model": { "rank": 6585, "code": "thing-q201363", "model_id": "vr.tr.biceps-brachii", "name": "biceps brachii", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify a biceps brachii muscle, describe its anatomy and functional state, and determine which observations or actions require further assessment.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q201363/", "tier": 2, "score": 59, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "human musculus biceps brachii", "right biceps brachii", "left biceps brachii" ], "aliasCount": 3, "merged": 3, "knownIn": 59, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q201363", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201363", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T23:04:24Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 18.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08869-6676-7303-b615-cbfab580b64f\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: biceps brachii\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 007: 1001 ", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 60.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08869-667d-7080-a0e0-23d31e4ab55d\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: biceps brachii\nRegistry id: vr.tr.biceps-brachii\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q201363", "registryId": "vr.tr.biceps-brachii", "name": "biceps brachii", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q201363/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.biceps-brachii", "name": "biceps brachii", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify a biceps brachii muscle, describe its anatomy and functional state, and determine which observations or actions require further assessment.", "definition": "The biceps brachii is a skeletal muscle in the anterior compartment of the human upper arm, normally with long and short heads arising from the scapula, that inserts on the radial tuberosity and into forearm fascia through the bicipital aponeurosis and acts chiefly to supinate the forearm and flex the elbow.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the biceps brachii as an individual anatomical muscle with its heads, muscle belly, tendons and attachment interfaces, using human anatomy as the provisional reference and recording species, side and anatomical variation explicitly.", "in_scope": [ "Identification by species, individual, side and anatomical landmarks", "Long and short heads, muscle belly, proximal tendons, distal tendon and bicipital aponeurosis", "Relationships to the scapula, radius, shoulder, elbow and forearm", "Activation and contribution to elbow flexion and forearm supination", "Local tissue integrity, symptoms and changes over time", "Evidence supporting functional assessment and constraints on loading" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Whole-organism taxonomy, habitat, conservation status and life history", "Biceps femoris and other muscles with a biceps name", "Complete models of the shoulder joint, elbow joint or forearm", "Whole-person neurological, vascular or systemic disease", "General exercise programmes, nutrition and whole-body strength", "Independent disease models and complete surgical or rehabilitation protocols" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Identify an anterior upper-arm muscle whose usual human anatomy has two proximal heads; the word 'biceps' alone does not distinguish it from biceps femoris.", "Trace the usual long-head attachment to the supraglenoid region and the short-head attachment to the coracoid process, distinguishing it from adjacent upper-arm muscles.", "Trace the distal tendon to the radial tuberosity, distinguishing it from brachialis, which attaches to the ulna.", "Check its contribution to forearm supination as well as elbow flexion; elbow flexion alone cannot distinguish biceps brachii from other flexors.", "Record anatomical variants explicitly rather than rejecting identification solely because the observed head count differs from the usual two." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Anatomical identity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Species, individual identifier, left or right side", "why_it_matters": "Prevents observations from different individuals, sides or species being combined." }, { "name": "Head and attachment configuration", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Observed heads and attachment sites; usual configuration, variant or unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Supports recognition while accommodating anatomical variation." }, { "name": "Affected anatomical component", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Long-head proximal tendon, short-head proximal tendon, muscle belly, musculotendinous junction, distal tendon or bicipital aponeurosis", "why_it_matters": "Makes local findings interpretable instead of assigning every abnormality to the whole muscle." }, { "name": "Muscle size", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Thickness in mm, cross-sectional area in cm² or volume in cm³, with method and sampling location", "why_it_matters": "Allows changes in morphology to be compared under consistent measurement conditions." }, { "name": "Joint configuration during assessment", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Shoulder position, elbow angle and forearm rotation in degrees, with angle convention", "why_it_matters": "Biceps mechanics and measured performance depend on limb position." }, { "name": "Task-level mechanical output", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Elbow-flexion or supination torque in N·m, with apparatus and protocol", "why_it_matters": "Documents performance without treating combined muscle output as isolated biceps force." }, { "name": "Activation evidence", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Electromyographic amplitude and timing, with acquisition method and normalization reference", "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of recruitment while keeping electrical activity distinct from mechanical force." }, { "name": "Tissue continuity", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Intact, suspected disruption, confirmed partial disruption, confirmed complete disruption or indeterminate; component and evidence required", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes structural integrity from symptoms or task performance." }, { "name": "Provoked symptoms", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Location, symptom type, severity scale, provoking movement and onset", "why_it_matters": "Connects symptoms to specific conditions without assuming the biceps is their source." }, { "name": "Current loading constraints", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Permitted or restricted activities linked to the responsible assessment, author and review date", "why_it_matters": "Keeps action decisions traceable to assessed circumstances." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify and annotate the muscle and its components in an anatomical description or examination record.", "Compare morphology and performance across sides or time when assessment conditions are compatible.", "Record elbow-flexion and supination observations while distinguishing task output from muscle-specific attribution.", "Localize suspected abnormalities to a head, tendon, junction or muscle-belly region.", "Flag missing evidence or conflicting observations for qualified assessment.", "Track responses to authorized loading or rehabilitation against documented restrictions." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "anatomical-identity", "name": "Anatomical identity", "description": "Establish which biceps brachii is represented and how its component anatomy is recognized.", "rationale": "A muscle name alone does not identify a side, species, individual or anatomical variant.", "layers": [ { "id": "individual-and-side", "name": "Individual and side", "description": "Anchor the muscle to its biological and anatomical context.", "findings": [ { "id": "identified-muscle-instance", "name": "Identified muscle instance", "description": "Record the individual, species and laterality to which observations apply.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which individual, species and side does this biceps brachii belong to?", "kind": "definition", "id": "identified-muscle-instance-q01" }, { "text": "Which examination, image or specimen record establishes that identification?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "identified-muscle-instance-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "heads-and-attachments", "name": "Heads and attachments", "description": "Describe the observed proximal heads and distal attachment structures.", "findings": [ { "id": "attachment-based-recognition", "name": "Attachment-based recognition", "description": "Use attachment relationships to distinguish the muscle and document variations.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which heads and proximal attachment sites are observed, and is any configuration unresolved?", "kind": "definition", "id": "attachment-based-recognition-q01" }, { "text": "Can the distal tendon and bicipital aponeurosis be distinguished from adjacent connective tissues?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "attachment-based-recognition-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "joint-dependent-function", "name": "Joint-dependent function", "description": "Represent elbow-flexion and supination performance in the limb configurations where it was assessed.", "rationale": "The same task result can reflect different mechanical conditions and contributions from neighbouring muscles.", "layers": [ { "id": "limb-configuration", "name": "Limb configuration", "description": "Capture the positions and movement conditions affecting interpretation.", "findings": [ { "id": "assessment-posture", "name": "Assessment posture", "description": "Record shoulder position, elbow angle and forearm rotation for each functional observation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were the shoulder position, elbow angle and forearm rotation during assessment?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "assessment-posture-q01" }, { "text": "Was the task static or dynamic, and what resistance and movement speed were used?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "assessment-posture-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "flexion-and-supination", "name": "Flexion and supination", "description": "Separate measured task performance from attribution to biceps brachii.", "findings": [ { "id": "mechanical-contribution", "name": "Mechanical contribution", "description": "Document flexion and supination output with explicit limits on muscle-specific inference.", "questions": [ { "text": "What elbow-flexion or supination force or torque was measured, using which apparatus and lever arm?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "mechanical-contribution-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence separates biceps contribution from that of brachialis, brachioradialis or supinator?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "mechanical-contribution-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "neuromuscular-control", "name": "Neuromuscular control", "description": "Describe activation and evidence relevant to neural control of the muscle.", "rationale": "Reduced performance may involve recruitment or neural impairment as well as local tissue condition.", "layers": [ { "id": "activation-observation", "name": "Activation observation", "description": "Record how recruitment was observed and the limits of that observation.", "findings": [ { "id": "task-linked-recruitment", "name": "Task-linked recruitment", "description": "Associate activation evidence with the assessed task and sampled region.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which task and muscle region were sampled, and how was activation recorded?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "task-linked-recruitment-q01" }, { "text": "How were signal normalization, electrode placement and possible activity from adjacent muscles handled?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "task-linked-recruitment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "neural-localization", "name": "Neural localization", "description": "Keep local muscle observations distinct from conclusions about nerve or root involvement.", "findings": [ { "id": "innervation-assessment", "name": "Innervation assessment", "description": "Link suspected neural contribution to supporting examination evidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "What findings assess musculocutaneous nerve function or the biceps tendon reflex in this individual?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "innervation-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "What additional evidence is needed before attributing weakness to a peripheral nerve or cervical root rather than local muscle or tendon pathology?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "innervation-assessment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "local-tissue-condition", "name": "Local tissue condition", "description": "Describe morphology, continuity and symptoms at a specific biceps component.", "rationale": "Proximal tendon, distal tendon and muscle-belly findings have different anatomical implications and must remain distinguishable.", "layers": [ { "id": "component-integrity", "name": "Component integrity", "description": "Locate structural observations and state the evidence supporting them.", "findings": [ { "id": "localized-structural-state", "name": "Localized structural state", "description": "Record continuity and morphological changes without inferring integrity from appearance alone.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which head, tendon, musculotendinous junction or muscle-belly region is affected?", "kind": "definition", "id": "localized-structural-state-q01" }, { "text": "What examination or imaging evidence establishes continuity, disruption, retraction or altered morphology?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "localized-structural-state-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "symptoms-and-attribution", "name": "Symptoms and attribution", "description": "Relate symptoms to location and provoking conditions while retaining uncertainty about their source.", "findings": [ { "id": "localized-symptom-pattern", "name": "Localized symptom pattern", "description": "Describe pain or other symptoms separately from a confirmed tissue diagnosis.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where are symptoms felt, when did they begin, and which movements or loads reproduce them?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "localized-symptom-pattern-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports a biceps source rather than an adjacent shoulder, elbow or referred source?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "localized-symptom-pattern-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "assessment-and-loading-decisions", "name": "Assessment and loading decisions", "description": "Connect comparable observations to documented action constraints and follow-up.", "rationale": "An agent needs to know whether evidence supports comparison, further assessment or an already authorized activity.", "layers": [ { "id": "comparison-quality", "name": "Comparison quality", "description": "Determine whether side-to-side and longitudinal comparisons are interpretable.", "findings": [ { "id": "comparable-biceps-observations", "name": "Comparable biceps observations", "description": "Preserve protocol details needed to judge changes in size, activation or performance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Were sampling location, limb position, apparatus and effort conditions consistent across observations?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "comparable-biceps-observations-q01" }, { "text": "What measurement uncertainty and contextual differences limit a claim of improvement, deterioration or asymmetry?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "comparable-biceps-observations-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "permitted-actions-and-review", "name": "Permitted actions and review", "description": "Record the basis for loading decisions and circumstances requiring reassessment.", "findings": [ { "id": "traceable-loading-decision", "name": "Traceable loading decision", "description": "Tie activities involving resisted elbow flexion or supination to current assessment and restrictions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which resisted flexion, supination or lifting activities are currently permitted or restricted, and who established those limits?", "kind": "action", "id": "traceable-loading-decision-q01" }, { "text": "Which changes in symptoms, contour or function require reassessment before the planned activity continues?", "kind": "action", "id": "traceable-loading-decision-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The unqualified registry name is interpreted as human anatomy; this is a muscle, not an organism or taxon.", "The long and short heads are components of the usual muscle, not separate muscle kinds.", "No universal typical size or strength range is supplied because these depend strongly on body size, age, training and measurement protocol." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of biceps brachii this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Usual two-headed anatomy", "Anatomical variants with accessory heads" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of biceps brachii this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Terminologia Anatomica", "value_or_pattern": "musculus biceps brachii", "note": "Standard Latin anatomical name; the long and short heads are caput longum and caput breve." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of biceps brachii this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Terminologia Anatomica, maintained by the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology under the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists, standardizes anatomical terminology." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of biceps brachii this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Supinates the forearm, turning the palm toward an anterior or upward-facing position.", "Flexes the elbow, with its contribution depending on forearm position.", "Assists shoulder flexion.", "The biceps tendon reflex helps assess the C5-C6 spinal segments and musculocutaneous nerve pathway.", "Its tendons and surrounding structures serve as landmarks in clinical examination, imaging and surgery." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of biceps brachii this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Proximal long-head tendinopathy or tendon rupture.", "Distal tendon rupture, which can substantially impair supination strength.", "Instability or dislocation of the long-head tendon from the intertubercular groove.", "Muscle strain or tear.", "Musculocutaneous nerve injury causing weakness and muscle wasting." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of biceps brachii this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Accessory heads and variations in attachments or innervation occur; reported frequencies depend on the population and study methods." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of biceps brachii this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "brachialis", "difference": "Lies deep to biceps brachii and inserts on the ulna; it flexes the elbow without directly supinating the forearm." }, { "name": "brachioradialis", "difference": "Is primarily a forearm muscle that flexes the elbow most effectively near a neutral forearm position." }, { "name": "supinator", "difference": "Is a deep proximal forearm muscle that supinates the radius without crossing and flexing the elbow as biceps brachii does." }, { "name": "triceps brachii", "difference": "Occupies the posterior upper arm and primarily extends the elbow." }, { "name": "biceps femoris", "difference": "Is a hamstring muscle in the thigh; the shared word biceps refers to having two heads." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of biceps brachii this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend human biceps brachii specifically or a comparative anatomical concept spanning species?", "Does an existing world model already cover this muscle or provide a skeletal-muscle model that this entry should reference?", "Which anatomical authority should define component boundaries, attachment terminology and recognized variants?", "Which assessment protocols provide sufficiently reliable biceps-specific evidence, and where must measurements remain attributed to the whole movement?", "Which evidence and responsible clinical authority should establish context-specific loading restrictions and reassessment criteria?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a biceps brachii, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify a biceps brachii muscle, describe its anatomy and functional state, and determine which observations or actions require further assessment.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: human musculus biceps brachii, right biceps brachii, left biceps brachii.", "3 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 59 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a biceps brachii, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "human musculus biceps brachii", "right biceps brachii", "left biceps brachii" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 59 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 3 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one biceps brachii from another, and a biceps brachii from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a biceps brachii sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a biceps brachii from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a biceps brachii is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a biceps brachii and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a biceps brachii is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a biceps brachii is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a biceps brachii is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a biceps brachii moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a biceps brachii passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a biceps brachii between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a biceps brachii, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a biceps brachii is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What biceps brachii is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of biceps brachii, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate biceps brachii from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish biceps brachii from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What biceps brachii does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does biceps brachii pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of biceps brachii judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where biceps brachii lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of biceps brachii, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does biceps brachii hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a biceps brachii came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a biceps brachii and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a biceps brachii is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a biceps brachii, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a biceps brachii, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a biceps brachii is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }