negotiation
Let an agent explain negotiation as a process and field, relay techniques and research with attribution, describe contexts from contracts to diplomacy, and distinguish negotiation from mediation, arbitration and coercion.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent explain negotiation as a process and field, relay techniques and research with attribution, describe contexts from contracts to diplomacy, and distinguish negotiation from mediation, arbitration and coercion.
A dialogue between two or more parties aimed at reaching agreement over conflicting interests, used in contracts, business, labour relations, diplomacy and international treaties, everyday life and disputes, studied as an academic field drawing on game theory, psychology and law, with techniques such as interest-based bargaining, preparation through pre-meetings, and ethical norms; negotiation ranges from distributive haggling to integrative problem solving and is taught in law, business and diplomatic training.
What it is for: Reaching agreement among parties.
It can be explain the process and kinds; relay techniques and research; describe contexts; distinguish from related processes.
Distinguishing features
Voluntary agreement
Interests and positions
Distributive and integrative modes
Ethics and power
What it looks like
Not a visible object; parties in discussion at tables or by correspondence.
How it is recognised
Dialogue aimed at agreement
Contract, labour, diplomatic, international and everyday negotiation
Mediation involves a neutral helper; arbitration imposes a decision; coercion removes consent
Related models
is a kind of - in registry terms
is a kind of - in registry terms, as a field of study
is a kind of - in registry terms
is contrasted with - which uses a third party
In practice
Families and kinds
contract and commercial negotiation
labour and collective bargaining
diplomatic and international negotiation
crisis and hostage negotiation as a specialised field
everyday and salary negotiation
negotiation techniques and preparation including pre-meetings
negotiation ethics
Standards and regulation
Contract law on good faith and formation
Labour law on collective bargaining
Diplomatic conventions and treaty law
Professional ethics codes
Failure modes and hazards
Deception and bad faith
Power imbalance
Agents giving legal advice on specific deals
Overgeneralised tactics
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Also registered as vr.tr.negotiation
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Understand What negotiation is.
Definition.
Definition
Definition and kinds.
Definition
Definition.
- What is negotiation, and how do distributive and integrative negotiation differ? definition
- Is the process negotiation, mediation, arbitration or coercion? boundary
Concepts
Key concepts.
Concepts
Concepts.
- What are interests, positions, BATNA, anchoring and other core concepts, as the literature defines them? definition
- Which entry fits the specific concept? action
Practice Techniques and ethics.
Practice.
Techniques
Techniques and preparation.
Techniques
Techniques.
- What techniques and preparation, including pre-meetings, does research support? provenance
- Is the user asking for advice on a specific legal deal, which needs a lawyer? boundary
Ethics
Ethics.
Ethics
Ethics.
- What ethical norms and debates apply to negotiation, with positions attributed? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Contexts Contexts.
Attribution.
Business
Contracts and labour.
Business
Business.
- How do contract and collective bargaining negotiations work, and what law applies? provenance
- Which entry fits collective bargaining? action
Diplomacy
Diplomatic and international negotiation.
Diplomacy
Diplomacy.
- How are diplomatic and treaty negotiations conducted, as scholars and practitioners describe? provenance
- Which sources are cited? provenance
Context Research and history.
Context.
Research
Research.
Research
Research.
- What do game theory, psychology and experiments say about negotiation behaviour, with findings attributed? provenance
- Which entry fits bargaining theory? action
History
History.
History
History.
- How has negotiation been studied and taught, from early diplomacy manuals to modern programmes? provenance
- Which entry fits the history of diplomacy? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should collective bargaining and diplomatic negotiation be separate entries?
- How should research literature be linked?
- The registry entry has merged aliases naming subtopics and a preparation step; should they be split off?