{ "model": { "rank": 6828, "code": "thing-q207334", "model_id": "vr.tr.hangover", "name": "hangover", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a possible alcohol-related hangover, record its course and functional effects, and identify uncertainty that limits safe action.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Cross-cutting context", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "XCT", "domain": "XCT.STA", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q207334/", "tier": 2, "score": 58, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 58, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q207334", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207334", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T23:35:28Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 18.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08885-e37d-7891-9da1-bf74bc2ea393\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: hangover\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: XCT.STA\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 007: 1001 regist", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 58.2, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08885-e37e-7722-91e1-06248c86f7fc\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: hangover\nRegistry id: vr.tr.hangover\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.STA\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContex" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q207334", "registryId": "vr.tr.hangover", "name": "hangover", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.STA" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q207334/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.hangover", "name": "hangover", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a possible alcohol-related hangover, record its course and functional effects, and identify uncertainty that limits safe action.", "definition": "An alcohol hangover is a constellation of adverse physical and mental symptoms following a single episode of alcohol consumption, typically emerging as blood alcohol concentration approaches zero.", "scope_statement": "This model owns hangover as an episode of adverse physical and mental after-effects following alcohol consumption, while keeping attribution provisional and distinguishing the episode from intoxication, withdrawal and unrelated illness.", "in_scope": [ "The relationship between a reported episode and preceding alcohol consumption", "Physical, cognitive and emotional symptoms and their reported severity", "Symptom onset, progression, resolution and recurrence", "Effects on everyday activities and safety-sensitive tasks", "Attribution uncertainty, responses attempted and observed outcomes" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Alcoholic beverages as products and their production", "Acute alcohol intoxication and alcohol poisoning as distinct conditions", "Alcohol withdrawal and alcohol use disorder as distinct conditions", "Independent diagnosis and treatment of other causes of similar symptoms", "General alcohol policy, population epidemiology and long-term alcohol-related disease" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "A candidate episode requires a plausible temporal relationship to alcohol consumption; headache or nausea alone does not establish hangover.", "Record whether symptoms occur during drinking, as intoxication subsides or afterward; a next-morning timestamp alone does not distinguish hangover from residual intoxication.", "Distinguish the symptom episode from a drinking pattern: one reported hangover does not establish alcohol use disorder.", "Do not equate hangover with dehydration; record hydration-related observations separately from the overall symptom profile.", "Keep withdrawal and other explanations separately assessable when the drinking history or symptom course makes attribution uncertain." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Attribution status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "self-labelled; provisionally consistent; uncertain; alternative explanation identified", "why_it_matters": "Separates the person's label from the strength of evidence supporting it." }, { "name": "Alcohol exposure context", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Linked drinking episode with beverage amounts, alcohol concentration, timing and uncertainty where available", "why_it_matters": "Supports temporal attribution without treating recalled consumption as an exact dose." }, { "name": "Symptom profile", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Reported headache, nausea, fatigue, thirst, dizziness, concentration difficulty, mood changes and other symptoms; absent and unknown recorded separately", "why_it_matters": "Represents the actual episode without requiring every person to have the same symptoms." }, { "name": "Symptom severity", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Per-symptom rating using a named scale, anchors and observation time", "why_it_matters": "Makes changes interpretable and prevents comparison of incompatible ratings." }, { "name": "Episode timing", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Local timestamps and elapsed hours for last drink, first symptoms, assessments and reported resolution", "why_it_matters": "Describes the course and exposes uncertainty about onset or persistence." }, { "name": "Residual intoxication assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "not assessed; unknown; suspected; measured alcohol present; measured alcohol not detected, with method and time", "why_it_matters": "Prevents symptom labels or subjective sobriety from substituting for an alcohol assessment." }, { "name": "Functional impact", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Activity-specific difficulty, interruption or inability; self-reported or observed", "why_it_matters": "Connects symptoms to practical consequences without assuming severity directly determines capability." }, { "name": "Response history", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Linked action, substance or rest period with timing, stated purpose and subsequent observations", "why_it_matters": "Records what was tried while keeping observed improvement separate from causal effectiveness." } ], "affordances": [ "Construct an episode timeline linking alcohol exposure, symptoms and assessments.", "Compare symptom changes using consistent measures and explicit missing information.", "Flag unresolved overlap with intoxication, withdrawal or another condition for appropriate assessment.", "Record effects on specific activities without issuing unsupported fitness-for-duty conclusions.", "Track attempted responses and outcomes without presenting temporal association as proof of a cure.", "Compare recurrent episodes while preserving differences in exposure, sleep and reporting." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "episode-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Episode identity and boundaries", "description": "Establishes what is being called a hangover and how securely the label applies.", "rationale": "Hangover is often self-labelled, and similar symptoms can belong to conditions requiring separate assessment.", "layers": [ { "id": "working-definition", "name": "Working definition", "description": "Records the definition and evidence used to identify a candidate episode.", "findings": [ { "id": "basis-for-hangover-label", "name": "Basis for the hangover label", "description": "Separate a person's description from an operational research definition or professional assessment.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which definition of hangover is being applied, and what observations qualify this episode under it?", "kind": "definition", "id": "basis-for-hangover-label-q01" }, { "text": "Who assigned the label, and was it based on self-report, a structured instrument or an assessment?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "basis-for-hangover-label-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "competing-explanations", "name": "Competing explanations", "description": "Keeps plausible alternatives and overlapping states visible.", "findings": [ { "id": "attribution-limits", "name": "Attribution limits", "description": "Record unresolved intoxication, withdrawal and other explanations without treating them as interchangeable with hangover.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence distinguishes this episode from ongoing intoxication, alcohol withdrawal or an unrelated illness?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "attribution-limits-q01" }, { "text": "Which observations make the hangover label insufficient for deciding what to do next?", "kind": "action", "id": "attribution-limits-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "alcohol-exposure-and-context", "name": "Alcohol exposure and context", "description": "Connects the episode to preceding drinking and potentially relevant circumstances.", "rationale": "Attribution depends on exposure history, while uncertain recall and concurrent factors limit causal conclusions.", "layers": [ { "id": "preceding-drinking", "name": "Preceding drinking", "description": "Captures consumption and timing at the level supported by available evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "exposure-reconstruction", "name": "Exposure reconstruction", "description": "Record beverage amounts, strengths and drinking times with their source and uncertainty.", "questions": [ { "text": "What was consumed, in what amounts and strengths, and when did drinking begin and end?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "exposure-reconstruction-q01" }, { "text": "Which exposure details are recalled, independently recorded, estimated or unknown?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "exposure-reconstruction-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "concurrent-circumstances", "name": "Concurrent circumstances", "description": "Records factors that may complicate interpretation of the episode.", "findings": [ { "id": "sleep-food-and-other-exposures", "name": "Sleep, food and other exposures", "description": "Keep sleep disruption, food and fluid intake, other substances, medications and pre-existing symptoms distinct from established causes.", "questions": [ { "text": "What sleep, food, fluid intake, medication use or other substance exposure accompanied the drinking episode?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "sleep-food-and-other-exposures-q01" }, { "text": "Which symptoms were already present before drinking or have a plausible independent explanation?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "sleep-food-and-other-exposures-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "symptoms-and-time-course", "name": "Symptoms and time course", "description": "Represents the experienced episode through timed symptom observations.", "rationale": "A single hangover score can conceal different symptom patterns and different stages of recovery.", "layers": [ { "id": "symptom-observations", "name": "Symptom observations", "description": "Records physical, cognitive and emotional experiences without imposing a fixed symptom checklist as a diagnosis.", "findings": [ { "id": "symptom-specific-burden", "name": "Symptom-specific burden", "description": "Capture presence and severity separately for each symptom, retaining the instrument and reporting source.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which physical, cognitive and emotional symptoms are present, absent or unassessed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "symptom-specific-burden-q01" }, { "text": "How severe is each reported symptom at this time, and which scale and anchors were used?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "symptom-specific-burden-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "onset-and-recovery", "name": "Onset and recovery", "description": "Tracks the episode relative to drinking and distinguishes symptom resolution from broader recovery.", "findings": [ { "id": "episode-trajectory", "name": "Episode trajectory", "description": "Record observed changes without assuming a universal duration or inferring alcohol clearance from elapsed time.", "questions": [ { "text": "When were symptoms first noticed, how have they changed, and which times are uncertain because the person was asleep or not observed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "episode-trajectory-q01" }, { "text": "Does reported recovery mean symptom disappearance, return to usual functioning or another explicitly stated endpoint?", "kind": "definition", "id": "episode-trajectory-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "function-and-action-boundaries", "name": "Function and action boundaries", "description": "Connects the episode to practical limitations and decisions requiring additional evidence.", "rationale": "Feeling better, functioning normally and being suitable for a safety-sensitive task are separate judgments.", "layers": [ { "id": "activity-effects", "name": "Activity effects", "description": "Records consequences for the person's actual activities.", "findings": [ { "id": "task-specific-limitations", "name": "Task-specific limitations", "description": "Describe effects on concentration, movement, attendance, self-care or other relevant activities using concrete observations.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which planned or ordinary activities are difficult, interrupted or impossible during this episode?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "task-specific-limitations-q01" }, { "text": "Are these limitations self-reported, observed or assessed through a task, and how do they compare with the person's usual functioning?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "task-specific-limitations-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "decision-limits", "name": "Decision limits", "description": "Identifies where the episode record cannot support an action by itself.", "findings": [ { "id": "assessment-before-conclusions", "name": "Assessment before conclusions", "description": "Preserve uncertainty when decisions concern safety-sensitive activity or symptoms outside a routine self-care context.", "questions": [ { "text": "What additional assessment is required before deciding suitability for driving, machinery use or another safety-sensitive activity?", "kind": "action", "id": "assessment-before-conclusions-q01" }, { "text": "Does the symptom pattern or course require a separate assessment under a sourced clinical protocol?", "kind": "action", "id": "assessment-before-conclusions-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "responses-and-recurrence", "name": "Responses and recurrence", "description": "Records attempted relief and repeated episodes while limiting unsupported causal claims.", "rationale": "Hangover remedies and personal pattern explanations need evidence beyond improvement after an action.", "layers": [ { "id": "attempted-relief", "name": "Attempted relief", "description": "Tracks actions taken during an episode and subsequent changes.", "findings": [ { "id": "response-and-outcome-separation", "name": "Response and outcome separation", "description": "Distinguish the response attempted, its intended effect, observed outcomes and evidence of effectiveness.", "questions": [ { "text": "What actions or substances were used for relief, at what times and in what amounts where applicable?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "response-and-outcome-separation-q01" }, { "text": "What changed afterward, and what evidence separates an action's effect from spontaneous recovery or other concurrent changes?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "response-and-outcome-separation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "patterns-across-episodes", "name": "Patterns across episodes", "description": "Compares repeated experiences without converting correlation into an individual causal rule.", "findings": [ { "id": "comparable-episode-history", "name": "Comparable episode history", "description": "Track recurrence, variability and comparability across episodes while keeping broader drinking-pattern assessment separate.", "questions": [ { "text": "Over what observation period have episodes occurred, and how completely were drinking occasions with and without hangover recorded?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "comparable-episode-history-q01" }, { "text": "Are exposure, sleep, symptom measures and observation times comparable enough to support a claimed personal pattern?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "comparable-episode-history-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The intended sense is assumed to be alcohol hangover; figurative uses are excluded.", "Mechanisms are multifactorial, and the relative contributions of inflammation, sleep disruption, alcohol metabolites and beverage congeners remain incompletely settled.", "No diagnostic code or formally established subtype taxonomy is asserted; researchers should verify the scoring protocol and validation context of any selected severity scale." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of hangover this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Alcohol research examines hangover susceptibility, mechanisms, symptom severity and functional effects.", "Occupational and transport safety research examines residual impairment after blood alcohol concentration returns to zero.", "Clinical assessment distinguishes hangover symptoms from intoxication, alcohol withdrawal and other conditions." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of hangover this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Symptom duration", "typical_range": "Often several hours; may persist for 24 hours or longer", "unit": "hour" }, { "quantity": "Hangover severity using the Acute Hangover Scale", "typical_range": "Items scored from 0 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater severity", "unit": "ordinal score" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of hangover this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Attention, reaction time and task performance may remain impaired when blood alcohol concentration has returned to zero.", "Headache, nausea, fatigue and disturbed sleep can interfere with daily activities.", "Attributing severe or unusual symptoms to hangover can obscure another condition, such as head injury or alcohol withdrawal.", "Treating dehydration as the sole cause overlooks the multiple processes involved.", "Consuming more alcohol to suppress symptoms adds further alcohol exposure without resolving the underlying episode." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of hangover this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Drinking patterns, beverage choices and cultural descriptions of hangover vary across populations.", "Population differences in alcohol-metabolising enzyme variants may affect responses to alcohol; their relationship to hangover susceptibility requires careful interpretation." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of hangover this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Alcohol intoxication", "difference": "Intoxication reflects acute effects while alcohol is present; hangover typically develops as blood alcohol concentration approaches zero." }, { "name": "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome", "difference": "Withdrawal follows reduction or cessation after sustained heavy alcohol use; hangover can follow a single drinking episode without dependence." }, { "name": "Dehydration", "difference": "Dehydration is a deficit of body water that may contribute to symptoms but neither defines nor fully explains hangover." }, { "name": "Alcohol use disorder", "difference": "Alcohol use disorder is a persistent problematic pattern of alcohol use; a hangover is an acute post-consumption state and does not establish that diagnosis." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of hangover this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which operational definition best distinguishes hangover from residual intoxication while remaining usable when alcohol measurements are unavailable?", "Which symptom instruments support reliable comparison across people, languages and repeated episodes, and how should missing observations be handled?", "What evidence supports separating hangover-related effects from sleep disruption, concurrent substances and pre-existing symptoms?", "Which sourced clinical criteria should govern escalation when a self-labelled hangover may conceal another condition?", "Which relief or prevention claims have sufficiently strong evidence, and for which outcomes and populations?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 16, "questions": 26 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a hangover, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a possible alcohol-related hangover, record its course and functional effects, and identify uncertainty that limits safe action.", "characteristics": { "substance": "abstract", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 58 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a hangover, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 58 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one hangover from another, and a hangover from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a hangover, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a hangover, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a hangover is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a hangover, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a hangover, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a hangover is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a hangover sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a hangover, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a hangover, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a hangover is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a hangover from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a hangover, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a hangover, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a hangover is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a hangover passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a hangover between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a hangover, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a hangover, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a hangover is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a hangover, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a hangover is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a hangover, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a hangover, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a hangover is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What hangover is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of hangover are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is hangover operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of hangover and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of hangover?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as hangover?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a hangover came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a hangover and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a hangover, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a hangover, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a hangover is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a hangover is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a hangover, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a hangover, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a hangover is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 10, "findings": 12, "questions": 32 } } } }