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Research draft

Apollo asteroid

vr.tr.apollo-asteroid · PHY.SPC

Let an agent describe Apollo asteroids by designation, orbit, size and risk assessment, citing official impact monitoring and avoiding sensationalism.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent describe Apollo asteroids by designation, orbit, size and risk assessment, citing official impact monitoring and avoiding sensationalism.

A group of near-Earth asteroids whose orbits cross Earth orbit, with semi-major axes greater than 1 au and perihelion distances less than about 1.017 au; named after 1862 Apollo. Some are potentially hazardous asteroids.

What it is for: Planetary defence, science and potential resources.

It can be look up orbits and close approaches; check official impact risk assessments; follow discovery and tracking; explain classification.

Distinguishing features

Earth-crossing near-Earth asteroids

Largest NEA group

Some potentially hazardous

Tracked by monitoring systems

What it looks like

Faint moving points in telescopes; some imaged by radar or spacecraft.

Physical character

semi-major axis: greater than 1 au - definition

perihelion: less than about 1.017 au - definition

How it is recognised

Earth-crossing orbits

Designations such as 2020 UL3

Aten, Amor and Atira are other groups

Related models

is a kind of - category

Earth-crossing asteroid

is monitored by - monitoring

planetary defence programmes

is contrasted with - other groups

Aten and Amor asteroids

is catalogued by - authority

Minor Planet Center

In practice

Families and kinds

potentially hazardous Apollos

small Apollos

Apollos with moons

mission targets

Identifiers

MPC designation provisional or numbered designations asteroids

Standards and regulation

Torino and Palermo impact hazard scales

UN-endorsed International Asteroid Warning Network

Failure modes and hazards

Sensationalising close approaches

Using outdated risk estimates

Also called

2020 UL3

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Identity Which asteroid.

Designations identify.

Designation

Name.

Designation

Designation.

  1. What is its designation? provenance
  2. When was it discovered? provenance

Orbit

Elements.

Orbit

Orbit.

  1. What are its orbital elements, from which ephemeris? provenance
  2. When is its next close approach? measurement
Risk Impact assessment.

Risk needs official sources.

Assessment

Official risk.

Assessment

Impact risk.

  1. What do official impact monitoring systems say about it? provenance
  2. What is its Torino scale rating? measurement

Framing

No sensationalism.

Framing

Risk framing.

  1. Is a close approach being presented accurately? boundary
  2. How far away will it pass? measurement
Physical Properties.

Properties are often uncertain.

Size

Estimate.

Size

Size.

  1. What is its estimated size, and how uncertain? measurement
  2. Which method gave it? provenance

Composition

Spectral type.

Composition

Composition.

  1. What spectral type or composition is suggested? provenance
  2. Has radar or a spacecraft studied it? provenance
Defence Planetary defence.

Tracking protects Earth.

Tracking

Surveys.

Tracking

Tracking.

  1. Which surveys track near-Earth asteroids? provenance
  2. How complete is the census for large objects? measurement

Missions

Tests.

Missions

Missions.

  1. Which missions have tested deflection or visited such asteroids? provenance
  2. What did they show? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should potentially hazardous asteroids be a separate entry?
  • How should risk tables be linked?
  • How should close approach alerts be presented?