{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5730,
        "code": "thing-q210392",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.killed-in-action",
        "name": "killed in action",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and handle a person's recorded killed-in-action classification using the applicable casualty rules, evidence and authority.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q210392/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 65,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "suicide in battle",
                "March Fallen",
                "casualties of the Bundeswehr during foreign deployments",
                "died of illness in war",
                "break the jade"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 5,
            "merged": 5,
            "knownIn": 65,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q210392",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210392",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:08:26Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 14.2,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 78.7,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b1f-1023-79e2-b8a2-2237da9f2a1f\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: killed in action\nRegistry id: vr.tr.killed-in-action\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry:"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q210392",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.killed-in-action",
                "name": "killed in action",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q210392/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.killed-in-action",
                "name": "killed in action",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and handle a person's recorded killed-in-action classification using the applicable casualty rules, evidence and authority.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns killed in action as an attributed casualty classification of a person, including the death's connection to hostile action, the applicable classification boundary, evidential support, determination history and permitted handling.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The person, casualty occurrence and service context to which the classification applies",
                    "Evidence of death and its attributed connection to hostile action",
                    "The governing definition and distinction from neighbouring casualty classifications",
                    "Provisional, confirmed, disputed and superseded classification determinations",
                    "Restrictions on communicating or acting on the classification"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The person's complete biography, service record or personnel administration",
                    "Operational modelling of the battle, campaign or hostile organisation",
                    "Clinical treatment and complete medical or forensic records",
                    "Missing-person searches, recovery operations and remains identification workflows",
                    "Benefits adjudication, inheritance and dependent entitlement calculations",
                    "Memorial design and commemorative programme management"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A killed-in-action classification requires an attributable claim of death; disappearance or loss of contact alone must remain distinguishable from that claim.",
                    "Death during deployment or in a combat area does not by itself establish killed in action: the record must address the hostile-action connection required by the governing rules.",
                    "The boundary with died of wounds must be evaluated under the named casualty system using relevant injury, survival, treatment and death evidence, rather than an assumed universal time threshold.",
                    "An official casualty determination must be distinguishable from a witness account, family statement, journalistic description or commemorative label.",
                    "Classification as killed in action must remain separate from judgments about the legality of the killing, combatant status, responsibility or heroism."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Classified person",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Person reference with identity confidence and any unresolved identity alternatives",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a death or classification from being assigned to the wrong person."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Casualty occurrence",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Referenced incident or bounded occurrence, with unresolved alternatives where necessary",
                        "why_it_matters": "Connects the classification to the particular event rather than to service history generally."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Death establishment",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Reported, presumed under a named process, confirmed, disputed or unknown; preserve source terminology",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates evidence that the person died from the subsequent classification of that death."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hostile-action connection",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Asserted, supported, disputed, not established or unknown, with a stated causal account",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of the defining relationship without treating location or deployment as proof."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Injury-to-death interval",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Elapsed time in seconds, minutes, hours or days, expressed as an interval when uncertain; unknown permitted",
                        "why_it_matters": "May inform the boundary with died of wounds, but cannot substitute for the applicable classification rule."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Governing casualty system",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named authority, rule source, version and effective period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes the meaning of killed in action interpretable across organisations and periods."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Classification determination",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Proposed modelling states: reported, provisional, confirmed, disputed, withdrawn or superseded; retain the authority's original status",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a reported label from silently becoming an authoritative determination."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Determining authority",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Organisation or authorised role responsible for the determination, or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies who can establish or revise the classification."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Disclosure status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Unknown, restricted, authorised for specified recipients or publicly released, with governing instructions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether an agent may disclose or republish the classification."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Assess whether available evidence supports a killed-in-action attribution under an explicitly identified casualty system.",
                    "Identify missing evidence needed to distinguish killed in action from missing in action, died of wounds or a non-hostile death.",
                    "Compare conflicting determinations while preserving their authorities, dates and original wording.",
                    "Prepare an evidence-linked classification review for an authorised casualty officer or equivalent decision-maker.",
                    "Generate a recipient-appropriate account of the recorded determination when disclosure is authorised.",
                    "Flag downstream records for review after a correction without independently changing benefits, legal status or operational records."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "person-and-casualty-occurrence",
                        "name": "Person and casualty occurrence",
                        "description": "Establishes whose casualty classification is being modelled and the occurrence to which it belongs.",
                        "rationale": "A killed-in-action label is unsafe to interpret until the person and casualty occurrence are sufficiently distinguished.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "casualty-identity",
                                "name": "Casualty identity",
                                "description": "Links the classification to a person while preserving identity uncertainty.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "person-attribution",
                                        "name": "Person attribution",
                                        "description": "Records the basis for associating the casualty report with this person, without equating reported identity with identification of remains.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which person does the killed-in-action report identify, and what evidence distinguishes them from others with similar names or identifiers?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "person-attribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is uncertainty about the person's identity, the identification of remains, or both affecting this attribution?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "person-attribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "occurrence-and-service-context",
                                "name": "Occurrence and service context",
                                "description": "Places the attributed death within a specific incident and relevant service relationship.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "casualty-event-link",
                                        "name": "Casualty event link",
                                        "description": "Records the incident, approximate time and place, and service context relevant to applying the casualty rules.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which incident, time range and location are associated with the death, and which links remain uncertain?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "casualty-event-link-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What affiliation or service status must be established for the selected authority's killed-in-action category to apply?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "casualty-event-link-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "death-and-hostile-action",
                        "name": "Death and hostile action",
                        "description": "Separates establishment of death from evidence that hostile action caused it.",
                        "rationale": "Death, presence in a combat area and causation by hostile action are different claims requiring separate support.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "death-evidence",
                                "name": "Death evidence",
                                "description": "Addresses whether and on what basis the person is considered dead.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "basis-for-death-status",
                                        "name": "Basis for death status",
                                        "description": "Records whether death is reported, established or presumed through a specified process and identifies unresolved contradictions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence or authorised determination establishes death, and does it concern this identified person?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "basis-for-death-status-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If the person was previously missing, what decision changed that status, and did it separately establish killed in action?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "basis-for-death-status-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "hostile-causation",
                                "name": "Hostile causation",
                                "description": "Examines the causal account connecting the death to hostile action.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "causal-account-and-alternatives",
                                        "name": "Causal account and alternatives",
                                        "description": "Records the claimed fatal mechanism, its connection to hostile action and material competing explanations.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence connects the fatal injury or death to hostile action rather than merely to deployment or location?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "causal-account-and-alternatives-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do friendly fire, accident, illness or mixed causes require a different assessment under the governing rules?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "causal-account-and-alternatives-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "classification-rules-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "Classification rules and boundaries",
                        "description": "Identifies the governing meaning of killed in action and tests its boundary with adjacent casualty categories.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must not impose one organisation's or period's casualty terminology on another.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "applicable-definition",
                                "name": "Applicable definition",
                                "description": "Anchors the classification to a specific rule and its applicability.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "governing-kia-rule",
                                        "name": "Governing killed-in-action rule",
                                        "description": "Preserves the source definition, effective period and relevant exclusions without replacing them with a universal definition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authority and dated rule define killed in action for this person and occurrence?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "governing-kia-rule-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the recorded label reproduce that authority's category, or is it a translation, retrospective mapping or informal description?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "governing-kia-rule-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "kia-versus-died-of-wounds",
                                "name": "Killed in action versus died of wounds",
                                "description": "Examines chronology and care milestones only as required by the applicable rule.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "fatal-injury-and-survival-boundary",
                                        "name": "Fatal injury and survival boundary",
                                        "description": "Records relevant injury, survival, treatment and death evidence while preserving unknown times and ambiguous milestones.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is known about the injury time, evidence of survival, relevant care milestones and death time, including uncertainty?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "fatal-injury-and-survival-boundary-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which of these facts determine the boundary with died of wounds under the cited rule, and are those facts established?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "fatal-injury-and-survival-boundary-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "determination-and-revision",
                        "name": "Determination and revision",
                        "description": "Tracks who asserted or determined killed in action and how that determination changes.",
                        "rationale": "Casualty reports can precede formal decisions, conflict across sources or be corrected after new evidence.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "authority-and-evidence",
                                "name": "Authority and evidence",
                                "description": "Distinguishes evidential reports from authorised classification decisions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributed-classification-decision",
                                        "name": "Attributed classification decision",
                                        "description": "Records the issuer, decision date, original wording, authority and supporting evidence of each material determination.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who assigned the killed-in-action label, when, and in what capacity?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-classification-decision-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources independently support the determination, and which merely repeat an earlier report?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-classification-decision-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "conflict-and-correction",
                                "name": "Conflict and correction",
                                "description": "Preserves contested and superseded determinations and identifies the route to review.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classification-history",
                                        "name": "Classification history",
                                        "description": "Maintains the sequence of missing, death and casualty-classification decisions without treating them as interchangeable statuses.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which determinations conflict or supersede one another, and what evidence or authority explains each change?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "classification-history-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What authorised review process should receive unresolved contradictions or newly discovered evidence?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "classification-history-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "communication-and-downstream-use",
                        "name": "Communication and downstream use",
                        "description": "Defines how the classification may be communicated and used without exceeding its authority or evidential meaning.",
                        "rationale": "A casualty classification can affect families and institutional records, so its availability does not itself authorise every disclosure or consequence.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "casualty-disclosure",
                                "name": "Casualty disclosure",
                                "description": "Records release instructions and any required notification dependencies.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "authorised-recipient-and-wording",
                                        "name": "Authorised recipient and wording",
                                        "description": "Determines who may receive the classification and how uncertainty or provisional status must be expressed.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What release authority, recipient restrictions or notification prerequisites govern communication of this casualty determination?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "authorised-recipient-and-wording-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What wording preserves the source's classification status and uncertainty without presenting an unconfirmed death as settled?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "authorised-recipient-and-wording-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "dependent-records",
                                "name": "Dependent records",
                                "description": "Identifies permitted handoffs to records and processes that consume the classification.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classification-use-and-correction-routing",
                                        "name": "Classification use and correction routing",
                                        "description": "Links affected personnel, memorial, statistical or entitlement processes while leaving their decisions to the relevant models and authorities.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which downstream processes may use this determination, and what additional decisions must they make independently?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "classification-use-and-correction-routing-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If the classification changes, which dependent records require a correction notice or authorised review?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "classification-use-and-correction-routing-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already own killed in action or the encompassing casualty-classification concept, requiring this registry entry to link to it?",
                "Which casualty authorities, jurisdictions and historical periods must this entry support, and how do their definitions and died-of-wounds boundaries differ?",
                "How do the applicable systems classify friendly fire, irregular forces, civilian personnel, captivity deaths and deaths with mixed or delayed causes?",
                "Under which applicable processes can a presumed death support a killed-in-action determination when remains or direct death evidence are unavailable?",
                "Which authority-specific rules govern correction, family notification, public release and reuse of killed-in-action determinations?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 20
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a killed in action, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and handle a person's recorded killed-in-action classification using the applicable casualty rules, evidence and authority.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: suicide in battle, March Fallen, casualties of the Bundeswehr during foreign deployments, died of illness in war, break the jade.",
                "5 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 65 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a killed in action, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "suicide in battle",
                        "March Fallen",
                        "casualties of the Bundeswehr during foreign deployments",
                        "died of illness in war",
                        "break the jade"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 65 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 5 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one killed in action from another, and a killed in action from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a killed in action sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a killed in action from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a killed in action is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a killed in action is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a killed in action moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a killed in action passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a killed in action between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a killed in action, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a killed in action is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a killed in action.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a killed in action and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a killed in action, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a killed in action and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a killed in action sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as killed in action.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does killed in action require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses killed in action, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What killed in action actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define killed in action, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as killed in action, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a killed in action came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a killed in action and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a killed in action is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a killed in action, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a killed in action, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a killed in action is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}