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Research draft

tonic

vr.tr.tonic · XCT.QTY

Let an agent explain the tonic in music theory, help identify the tonic of a piece and use it in analysis and composition, and separate linguistic and drink senses.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain the tonic in music theory, help identify the tonic of a piece and use it in analysis and composition, and separate linguistic and drink senses.

In music, the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the tonal centre to which melodies and harmonies gravitate, giving a key its name, with the tonic chord as the point of rest; the term also names a tonic accent in linguistics and, as a separate sense, a medicinal or refreshing drink.

What it is for: Music theory, analysis and composition.

It can be identify the tonic of a passage; explain tonic function and cadences; relate tonic to key and mode; separate other senses.

Distinguishing features

Scale degree one

Tonal centre

Names the key

Point of resolution

What it looks like

Not physical; a scale degree in notation and sound.

How it is recognised

First degree of the scale

Point of rest in cadences

The dominant is the fifth degree

Related models

is a kind of - category

degree

is part of - structure

scale

is related to - other musical element

rhythm

is confused with - drink sense

tonic water

In practice

Families and kinds

tonic in major and minor keys

tonic in modal music

tonic chord and function

tonic in non-Western systems such as sa or the finalis

Standards and regulation

No regulation; music theory conventions

Failure modes and hazards

Misidentifying the tonic in modal or ambiguous music

Confusing senses

Also called

durak

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.tonic-artifact

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Identify Finding the tonic.

Listen for rest.

Key

Key and tonic.

Key

Key.

  1. What is the tonic of this piece or passage, based on key signature, cadences and final? definition
  2. Does the tonic change through modulation? boundary

Modal

Modes and ambiguity.

Modal

Modal music.

  1. In modal or non-tonal music, what serves as the tonal centre, if any? boundary
  2. How is the finalis related? definition
Function Tonic function.

Rest and departure.

Harmony

Tonic chord.

Harmony

Harmony.

  1. How does the tonic chord function in cadences and progressions? definition
  2. Which chords substitute for it? definition

Melody

Melodic role.

Melody

Melody.

  1. How do melodies establish and return to the tonic? definition
  2. How is tonic emphasised in this style? provenance
Use Composition and performance.

Practical use.

Compose

Writing with the tonic.

Compose

Composition.

  1. How can the tonic be delayed or emphasised for effect? action
  2. How do pedal points use it? definition

Ear

Ear training.

Ear

Ear training.

  1. How can hearing the tonic be practised? action
  2. Which exercises help with solfege? action
Senses Disambiguation.

Tonic has other senses.

Other

Other meanings.

Other

Other meanings.

  1. Is tonic water, a health tonic or a tonic accent meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Systems

Other music systems.

Systems

Other systems.

  1. What corresponds to the tonic in Indian, Arabic or other music systems? provenance
  2. How is it named? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should tonic function be a separate entry?
  • How should theory resources be linked?
  • How should non-Western equivalents be linked?