{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5880,
        "code": "thing-q210583",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.niqab",
        "name": "niqab",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a niqab, assess its coverage, fit and condition, and identify appropriate handling or alterations from the garment's construction and the wearer's stated requirements.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q210583/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 64,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 64,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.niqab",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q210583",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210583",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:49:00Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00208964,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 17,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 67.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b44-5eff-74c1-a0ed-9c98ca9e8378\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: niqab\nRegistry id: vr.tr.niqab\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy model"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q210583",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.niqab",
                "name": "niqab",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q210583/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.niqab",
                "name": "niqab",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a niqab, assess its coverage, fit and condition, and identify appropriate handling or alterations from the garment's construction and the wearer's stated requirements.",
                "definition": "A niqab is a face veil worn with a head covering that leaves the eyes (and sometimes a narrow strip of the forehead) uncovered, used in some Muslim communities as a form of female modest dress.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the niqab as a physical face-covering garment, including its components, coverage configuration, fastening, interaction with adjacent clothing, condition and wearer-authorised use.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Identification from the garment's construction, stated purpose and provenance",
                    "Face coverage, eye opening and adjustable or movable panels",
                    "Materials, seams, opacity and airflow characteristics",
                    "Fastening, fit and compatibility with accompanying headwear",
                    "Condition, care requirements and wearer-authorised adjustments"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The wearer's religion, identity, beliefs or reasons for wearing it",
                    "Religious prescriptions and interpretations governing dress",
                    "Jurisdictional rules or institutional policies concerning face coverings",
                    "Headscarves, abayas and whole-body garments as independently modelled objects",
                    "Certified respiratory protection and medical-mask performance"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Check whether the garment is intended to cover the face below or around an eye opening; a headscarf that leaves the face uncovered is insufficient for identification.",
                    "Check whether the face-covering component is independently worn or belongs to a larger garment; whole-body coverage alone does not identify a niqab.",
                    "Distinguish an exposed eye opening from any additional fabric that can cover the eyes, recording the actual configuration rather than assuming one design.",
                    "Use construction together with maker, owner or catalogue identification to distinguish a niqab from a medical mask, costume veil or other similarly shaped covering; appearance alone may leave the classification unresolved."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Identification basis",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "maker-labelled | wearer-identified | catalogue-identified | construction-based provisional | unresolved; multiple values permitted",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates supported identification from an inference based only on appearance."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Face coverage configuration",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded coverage of nose, mouth, chin, cheeks and eyes in each intended wearing configuration",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes whether the garment meets the wearer's stated coverage requirements."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Eye opening dimensions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Width and height in mm, with worn or unworn condition and tension recorded",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports fit assessment and identifies opening changes caused by movement or adjustment."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Panel and layer arrangement",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Number, position and attachment of fixed, movable and removable panels",
                        "why_it_matters": "Explains how the garment changes coverage and how it should be handled."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Fastening and adjustment",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed fastening type, placement and available adjustment",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines how the niqab is secured, adjusted and removed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Opacity under stated conditions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Measured light transmission where available, or documented observation with lighting, stretch and moisture conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a claim of adequate coverage from depending on an unspecified viewing condition."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wearer-reported fit and tolerance",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "acceptable | adjustment requested | use interrupted | unassessed, with reported pressure, heat, airflow or visibility concerns",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps decisions about continued use grounded in the wearer's experience."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Adjacent garment dependency",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Associated headwear or clothing, attachment points and required overlaps",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies whether intended coverage and stability depend on another item."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify and compare niqabs by supported classification, coverage configuration and construction.",
                    "Assess coverage and eye-opening fit against requirements stated by the wearer.",
                    "Guide wearer-authorised fastening, panel positioning and removal using the observed construction.",
                    "Check compatibility with headwear, spectacles and other items used around the face.",
                    "Inspect, clean, repair or store the garment according to verified material and care information.",
                    "Propose alterations while documenting their likely effects on coverage, fit and reversibility."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-garment-boundary",
                        "name": "Identity and garment boundary",
                        "description": "Establishes why the item is identified as a niqab and which physical components belong to it.",
                        "rationale": "Face-covering appearance alone cannot reliably establish the garment's name or its boundary within an ensemble.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "identification-evidence",
                                "name": "Identification evidence",
                                "description": "Records the basis and uncertainty of the niqab classification.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-niqab-identification",
                                        "name": "Supported niqab identification",
                                        "description": "Record the attributed garment name alongside observable construction without inferring the wearer's beliefs.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who identifies this item as a niqab, and what label, description or account supports that identification?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-niqab-identification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observed features support or complicate distinguishing it from a headscarf, another face veil or a mask?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "supported-niqab-identification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "component-and-ensemble-boundary",
                                "name": "Component and ensemble boundary",
                                "description": "Separates the face-covering garment from accompanying clothing and accessories.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "owned-panels-and-dependencies",
                                        "name": "Owned panels and dependencies",
                                        "description": "Record which panels, bands and attachments constitute this item and which belong to other garments.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which face panels, eye-covering panels, bands and fasteners are integral, detachable or supplied separately?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "owned-panels-and-dependencies-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does intended wearing depend on attachment to or overlap with separately owned headwear?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "owned-panels-and-dependencies-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "face-coverage-and-sight",
                        "name": "Face coverage and sight",
                        "description": "Describes the face regions covered and the visual opening in each supported configuration.",
                        "rationale": "A niqab's usefulness depends on achieving requested coverage while allowing the wearer to assess visibility.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "coverage-configurations",
                                "name": "Coverage configurations",
                                "description": "Records how panel positions and overlap determine coverage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "coverage-in-rest-and-movement",
                                        "name": "Coverage in rest and movement",
                                        "description": "Record actual coverage and changes during wearer-approved movements rather than relying on an unworn photograph.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which face regions does each intended panel configuration cover, and which does the wearer require to remain covered?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "coverage-in-rest-and-movement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "During wearer-approved turning, looking down or speaking, where do gaps or panel displacement occur?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "coverage-in-rest-and-movement-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "eye-opening-and-visibility",
                                "name": "Eye opening and visibility",
                                "description": "Assesses opening geometry and any fabric positioned over the eyes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "usable-visual-opening",
                                        "name": "Usable visual opening",
                                        "description": "Record the worn eye opening, its stability and the wearer's reported visual limitations.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the worn eye-opening dimensions and position, and how do they change with fastening tension?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "usable-visual-opening-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the wearer report obstruction from panel edges or optional eye-covering fabric, and what adjustment do they authorise?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "usable-visual-opening-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "fastening-fit-and-face-interfaces",
                        "name": "Fastening, fit and face interfaces",
                        "description": "Connects secure attachment with wearer comfort and the other items used around the head and face.",
                        "rationale": "Fastening and neighbouring items can change the eye opening, facial pressure and stability of coverage.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "attachment-and-release",
                                "name": "Attachment and release",
                                "description": "Records how the garment is secured and how the wearer can adjust or remove it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "secure-adjustable-fastening",
                                        "name": "Secure adjustable fastening",
                                        "description": "Record fastening placement, usable adjustment and release behaviour in the intended wearing arrangement.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where does the fastening bear against the head or adjacent clothing, and what adjustment range is available?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "secure-adjustable-fastening-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can the wearer adjust and release it as needed, and what assistance, if any, have they requested?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "secure-adjustable-fastening-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "wearer-and-accessory-interfaces",
                                "name": "Wearer and accessory interfaces",
                                "description": "Records contact and interference around the nose, eyes, headwear and spectacles.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "fit-conflicts-and-tolerance",
                                        "name": "Fit conflicts and tolerance",
                                        "description": "Record wearer-reported discomfort and observed interactions without treating fit as evidence of medical safety.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where does the wearer report rubbing, pressure, heat or uncomfortable airflow in the intended configuration?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "fit-conflicts-and-tolerance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do spectacles or accompanying headwear cause fogging, slipping, opening distortion or coverage gaps, and which adjustment is acceptable to the wearer?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "fit-conflicts-and-tolerance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "textile-performance-and-care",
                        "name": "Textile performance and care",
                        "description": "Tracks the material properties and deterioration that affect face coverage, wearability and continued use.",
                        "rationale": "Changes in fabric, seams or fastening can alter opacity and fit even when the garment still appears intact.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "fabric-and-layer-performance",
                                "name": "Fabric and layer performance",
                                "description": "Records material evidence and coverage-relevant behaviour of the assembled layers.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "opacity-and-airflow-evidence",
                                        "name": "Opacity and airflow evidence",
                                        "description": "Keep material composition, opacity observations and airflow evidence distinct, with test conditions and uncertainty attached.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What label, maker information or examination supports the recorded fabric composition and layer arrangement?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "opacity-and-airflow-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence describes opacity and airflow for this layer arrangement, and under which lighting, tension, moisture or test conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "opacity-and-airflow-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-intervention",
                                "name": "Condition and intervention",
                                "description": "Connects wear and care decisions to changes in the niqab's coverage and fit.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "coverage-preserving-care-and-repair",
                                        "name": "Coverage-preserving care and repair",
                                        "description": "Assess damage and proposed treatment against the garment's eye opening, panel overlap and fastening behaviour.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are there holes, thinning, seam failures, stretched fastenings or shrinkage that change coverage or eye-opening position?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "coverage-preserving-care-and-repair-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which cleaning, repair or alteration is supported by care information and authorised by the owner, and how will its effect on fit and coverage be checked?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "coverage-preserving-care-and-repair-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "half-niqab (lower-face veil with a separate headscarf)",
                                            "full niqab / Gulf-style (one-piece veil covering head and face with an eye slit)",
                                            "Saudi/Qatari-style niqab with a long tail or cape",
                                            "Egyptian/Levantine niqab (often black, paired with an abaya)",
                                            "band-niqab (elastic or tied band covering nose and mouth)",
                                            "decorative or everyday coloured niqab (non-black fabrics in some Gulf and South Asian use)"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of niqab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which construction variants and local naming practices must this registry entry encompass, especially where face-covering panels are integrated into larger garments?",
                "What repeatable, privacy-respecting method should document worn coverage and eye-opening stability without requiring identifiable photographs?",
                "Which textile tests meaningfully describe opacity and airflow for assembled niqab layers, and how should their limits be communicated?",
                "What evidence supports material-specific cleaning and repair guidance when maker instructions are absent?",
                "How should conflicting maker, catalogue and wearer classifications be recorded while leaving uncertain identification explicit?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 9,
                "questions": 17
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a niqab, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a niqab, assess its coverage, fit and condition, and identify appropriate handling or alterations from the garment's construction and the wearer's stated requirements.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a niqab, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one niqab from another, and a niqab from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a niqab sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a niqab from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a niqab is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a niqab is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a niqab is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a niqab is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a niqab is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a niqab is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a niqab passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a niqab between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a niqab, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a niqab is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What niqab is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does niqab perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise niqab, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How niqab is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does niqab have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does niqab need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about niqab is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about niqab hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern niqab, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a niqab came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a niqab and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a niqab is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a niqab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a niqab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a niqab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}