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Research draft

territorial sea

vr.tr.territorial-sea · PHY.PLC

Let an agent explain the territorial sea, relay UNCLOS rules, baselines, innocent passage and related zones from international law sources, describe the neutral waters alias as related, present disputes neutrally with attribution, and distinguish the territorial sea from internal waters, contiguous zones, EEZs, the high seas and archipelagic waters.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain the territorial sea, relay UNCLOS rules, baselines, innocent passage and related zones from international law sources, describe the neutral waters alias as related, present disputes neutrally with attribution, and distinguish the territorial sea from internal waters, contiguous zones, EEZs, the high seas and archipelagic waters.

The belt of sea adjacent to a coastal state s land territory and internal waters, extending up to 12 nautical miles from baselines under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, over which the state has sovereignty, including the airspace, seabed and subsoil, subject to the right of innocent passage for foreign ships; beyond it lie the contiguous zone to 24 nautical miles and the exclusive economic zone to 200 nautical miles. The registry alias neutral waters refers to the waters of neutral states in armed conflict or loosely to international waters, a related but different concept. Maritime boundary disputes are attributed to the parties.

What it is for: Defining coastal state sovereignty at sea.

It can be explain UNCLOS rules; relay baselines and passage rights; describe related zones; present disputes with attribution.

Distinguishing features

Full sovereignty

Innocent passage

Measured from baselines

Codified in UNCLOS

What it looks like

Not visible; shown on nautical charts as a line 12 nautical miles offshore.

Physical character

maximum breadth: 12 nautical miles - UNCLOS Article 3

UNCLOS adopted: 1982 year - in force 1994

nautical mile: 1852 m

How it is recognised

Sovereign sea belt up to 12 nautical miles

Territorial waters, territorial sea, neutral waters

Internal waters lie landward of baselines; the contiguous zone extends to 24 nm; EEZs give resource rights to 200 nm; the high seas are beyond national jurisdiction

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

maritime zone

is defined by -

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

is contrasted with -

exclusive economic zone

is contrasted with -

international waters

In practice

Families and kinds

territorial sea

internal waters

archipelagic waters

contiguous zone

exclusive economic zone

Standards and regulation

UNCLOS 1982

Hague Convention XIII of 1907 on neutral rights in naval war

National maritime zone laws

Failure modes and hazards

Partisan framing of maritime disputes

Confusing territorial sea and EEZ rights

Treating neutral waters as a UNCLOS zone

Also called

neutral waters

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What the territorial sea is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is the territorial sea, and how does it differ from internal waters, contiguous zones, EEZs, the high seas and archipelagic waters? definition
  2. Is the question about law, navigation, fishing or a specific dispute? boundary

Neutral waters

Neutral waters.

Neutral waters

Neutral waters.

  1. What are neutral waters in the law of naval warfare, and how do they relate to the territorial sea? definition
  2. Which entry fits law of neutrality? action
Law UNCLOS rules.

Regulation.

Baselines

Baselines.

Baselines

Baselines.

  1. How are normal and straight baselines drawn? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Passage

Innocent passage.

Passage

Passage.

  1. What is innocent passage, and when is passage not innocent? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Disputes Disputes.

Attribution.

Cases

Maritime disputes.

Cases

Cases.

  1. How are maritime boundary disputes resolved by ITLOS, the ICJ and arbitration, with parties positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral and attributed? boundary

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did the cannon-shot rule and three-mile limit evolve into 12 nautical miles? provenance
  2. Which entry fits cannon shot rule? action
Context Navigation.

Context.

Charts

Nautical charts.

Charts

Charts.

  1. How are maritime limits shown on nautical charts? provenance
  2. Which entry fits nautical chart? action

Straits

International straits.

Straits

Straits.

  1. What is transit passage through international straits? provenance
  2. Which entry fits transit passage? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should neutral waters be moved to the law of neutrality?
  • How should international law sources be linked?
  • How should disputed baselines be recorded?