{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6456,
        "code": "thing-q214961",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.improvisation",
        "name": "improvisation",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise improvisation, assess how an unfolding act is being shaped in the moment, and decide whether and how to support, redirect or stop it.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.ACT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q214961/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 60,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "generative improvisation",
                "roda de samba",
                "dance improvisation",
                "musical improvisation",
                "Organ improvisation",
                "intuitive music",
                "jazz improvisation",
                "taqsim",
                "adlibbing",
                "Shiptzur",
                "hot seating"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 11,
            "merged": 11,
            "knownIn": 60,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.improvisation",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q214961",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214961",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:39:50Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00201688,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 14.8,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 79.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c4e-7292-7630-852b-e773a9c1f541\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: improvisation\nRegistry id: vr.tr.improvisation\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q214961",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.improvisation",
                "name": "improvisation",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.ACT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q214961/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.improvisation",
                "name": "improvisation",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise improvisation, assess how an unfolding act is being shaped in the moment, and decide whether and how to support, redirect or stop it.",
                "definition": "Improvisation is the real-time generation of action, speech, music, or form under constraints, without a fully predetermined script, score, or plan, by drawing on trained repertory, situational cues, and interaction with other agents or materials.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns an episode of action in which participants determine consequential aspects of what they do while doing it, within recorded constraints, resources and opportunities to respond.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The episode's boundaries and the consequential choices left unresolved when action begins",
                    "The relationship between advance preparation and decisions made during execution",
                    "Participants' use of available skills, patterns, materials and cues",
                    "How contributions respond to emerging circumstances and to one another",
                    "The episode's development, recoverability and criteria for continuation or closure"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "A participant's enduring competence, personality or professional identity",
                    "The complete specification of a composition, script, procedure or plan",
                    "The broader performance, conversation or operational activity containing the episode",
                    "The resulting artefact considered independently of its creation",
                    "Emergency management, experimentation or creativity generally",
                    "An organisation's standing authority, safety and resource policies"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Identify at least one consequential choice made during execution; variation that merely realises a fully prescribed action is insufficient evidence.",
                    "Check whether forming the action and carrying it out overlap; an unplanned act designed completely before execution does not meet this model's working boundary.",
                    "Identify how emerging conditions, prior contributions or available materials enter the next choice; unpredictability or random output alone does not establish improvisation.",
                    "Distinguish the prepared scaffold from the choices it leaves open; using rehearsed patterns does not by itself establish or exclude improvisation.",
                    "Assess the process separately from its originality or success; novelty, surprise and a good outcome are not sufficient recognition tests."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Episode phase",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "proposed | underway | paused | concluded | abandoned",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether an agent can still influence unfolding choices or only reconstruct them."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Consequential choice latitude",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Record open choices in content, sequence, timing, method, role and material, with an explicitness rating for each.",
                        "why_it_matters": "Locates what is actually improvised and prevents a whole activity being labelled from a minor variation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Decision-to-enactment interval",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Seconds or a domain-appropriate time unit between a recorded choice and its enactment; include uncertainty.",
                        "why_it_matters": "Helps assess how closely action formation and execution overlap without imposing a universal speed threshold."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Advance scaffold",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Links to applicable scripts, scores, rules, objectives, routines or prepared materials, identifying fixed and optional elements.",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes permitted invention from prescribed execution and departures from commitments."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cue-to-contribution linkage",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Links an observed cue or earlier contribution to a subsequent choice; mark observed, participant-reported or inferred.",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes responsiveness inspectable without treating an observer's interpretation as established intent."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Next-choice control",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Participant or agent authorised to initiate, alter, accept, reject or end the next contribution.",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether an intervention supports the episode or displaces another participant's control."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recoverability of the next move",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "reversible | repairable with cost | irreversible | unknown, with the affected commitment identified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Informs whether to propose a move, request a pause or preserve an available exit."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Contextual adequacy",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "unassessed | meeting stated criteria | contested | failing stated criteria",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates recognition of improvisation from judgments about its usefulness, coherence or quality."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify and annotate the improvised portion of an otherwise planned activity.",
                    "Reconstruct which choices were prepared, which emerged during action and what evidence supports that distinction.",
                    "Offer a next contribution within the available choice latitude and the agent's recorded authority.",
                    "Track cues, handoffs and unresolved contributions to support responsive continuation.",
                    "Propose repair, a pause or closure when continuing would breach constraints or exhaust recovery options.",
                    "Extract reusable patterns after the episode while preserving the circumstances in which they worked."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "id": "src-pending",
                    "title": "pending research",
                    "url": "",
                    "what_it_supports": ""
                }
            ],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "improvised-choice-boundary",
                        "name": "Improvised choice boundary",
                        "description": "Locates the episode and the choices formed while action is underway.",
                        "rationale": "A model must distinguish improvisation within an activity from preparation, prescribed execution and merely unexpected events.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "episode-delimitation",
                                "name": "Episode delimitation",
                                "description": "Identifies where consequential in-action choice begins and ends.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "improvised-span",
                                        "name": "Improvised span",
                                        "description": "Record the smallest useful span containing the relevant choices, including transitions into and out of prepared action.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which action or event marks the first consequential choice left to the unfolding situation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "improvised-span-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "When does that choice latitude end, pause or return to prescribed execution?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "improvised-span-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "formation-during-action",
                                "name": "Formation during action",
                                "description": "Examines whether action formation overlaps with execution.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "choice-timing-evidence",
                                        "name": "Choice timing evidence",
                                        "description": "Record what was settled beforehand and the evidence that remaining decisions were made during the episode.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which consequential aspects were unresolved when execution began?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "choice-timing-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observation, trace or participant account establishes when those choices were made?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "choice-timing-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "scaffold-and-repertoire",
                        "name": "Scaffold and repertoire",
                        "description": "Separates binding preparation from the resources participants can recombine or adapt.",
                        "rationale": "The model needs to recognise improvisation that uses substantial preparation without treating every departure as authorised.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "fixed-and-open-elements",
                                "name": "Fixed and open elements",
                                "description": "Maps constraints and the dimensions available for invention.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "choice-envelope",
                                        "name": "Choice envelope",
                                        "description": "Record the fixed commitments, negotiable conventions and open dimensions that govern this episode.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What must remain fixed, and what may participants choose as they proceed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "choice-envelope-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who may relax or renegotiate a constraint during the episode?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "choice-envelope-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "available-patterns-and-materials",
                                "name": "Available patterns and materials",
                                "description": "Records what participants draw on when forming an immediate contribution.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "repertoire-use",
                                        "name": "Repertoire use",
                                        "description": "Identify prepared fragments, routines, skills or materials and how their selection or adaptation remains open.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which available patterns or materials were selected, combined or altered during action?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "repertoire-use-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What decision remained to be made beyond reproducing the prepared fragment?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "repertoire-use-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "emerging-cues-and-contributions",
                        "name": "Emerging cues and contributions",
                        "description": "Tracks how the evolving situation informs subsequent moves.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs evidence of what a contribution responds to and how participation is coordinated before adding its own move.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "situated-response",
                                "name": "Situated response",
                                "description": "Links perceived developments to choices without assuming access to participants' intentions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "cue-uptake",
                                        "name": "Cue uptake",
                                        "description": "Record relevant environmental changes, self-generated results or others' contributions and their apparent uptake.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which emerging cue appears to have affected the next contribution?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "cue-uptake-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is that connection directly evidenced, reported by a participant or inferred by an observer?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "cue-uptake-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "participation-and-handoffs",
                                "name": "Participation and handoffs",
                                "description": "Records how contributions are initiated, received and passed between participants, where applicable.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contribution-control",
                                        "name": "Contribution control",
                                        "description": "Identify who can contribute next and how a contribution is accepted, modified, declined or left unresolved.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who currently has the opportunity and authority to make the next move?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "contribution-control-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What signal would show that a proposed contribution has been taken up, declined or deferred?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "contribution-control-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "commitment-and-repair",
                        "name": "Commitment and repair",
                        "description": "Assesses how each unfolding move changes subsequent options and recovery possibilities.",
                        "rationale": "Improvisational freedom does not establish that any available next move is permissible or recoverable.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "next-move-consequences",
                                "name": "Next-move consequences",
                                "description": "Examines the commitments created by an immediate contribution.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "option-changing-move",
                                        "name": "Option-changing move",
                                        "description": "Record what the proposed move commits participants to, which options it closes and whether it fits current authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which later options would this move open, narrow or eliminate?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "option-changing-move-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does making this move require authority or agreement that the acting participant lacks?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "option-changing-move-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "recovery-during-action",
                                "name": "Recovery during action",
                                "description": "Identifies ways to address an unwanted development while the episode is still unfolding.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "repair-path",
                                        "name": "Repair path",
                                        "description": "Record available correction, reinterpretation, handoff, pause and exit options against the episode's criteria.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can the unwanted contribution be undone, repaired or incorporated without violating a fixed commitment?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "repair-path-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observable condition should trigger a pause or termination instead of further improvisation?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "repair-path-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "adequacy-and-closure",
                        "name": "Adequacy and closure",
                        "description": "Judges the episode against its context and records how it ends.",
                        "rationale": "The model must support decisions about continuation and preserve useful learning without equating improvisation with novelty or success.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "contextual-judgment",
                                "name": "Contextual judgment",
                                "description": "Makes the applicable standards and evaluators explicit.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "episode-adequacy",
                                        "name": "Episode adequacy",
                                        "description": "Record whether the unfolding action meets stated purposes and constraints, including disagreements between evaluators.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which criteria matter here, and whose judgment determines whether they are met?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "episode-adequacy-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observable evidence supports continuing, redirecting or closing the episode under those criteria?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "episode-adequacy-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ending-and-retention",
                                "name": "Ending and retention",
                                "description": "Distinguishes completing the episode from retaining its result or turning its process into a repeatable routine.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "closure-and-reusable-pattern",
                                        "name": "Closure and reusable pattern",
                                        "description": "Record the closing event, unresolved consequences and any pattern retained for later use with its contextual limits.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What ended the episode, and which commitments or unresolved contributions remain?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "closure-and-reusable-pattern-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which part could be reused, and what situational conditions must accompany that reuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "closure-and-reusable-pattern-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "theatrical improvisation (improv comedy and devised theatre)",
                                            "musical improvisation (jazz, Hindustani, Baroque, free improvisation)",
                                            "dance improvisation (contact improvisation, structured improvisation)",
                                            "rhetorical and oratorical improvisation",
                                            "jazz-idiom improvisation over harmonic form",
                                            "organizational and managerial improvisation",
                                            "emergency and tactical improvisation",
                                            "design and engineering improvisation (bricolage, field expedient)"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of improvisation this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already own improvisation or a sufficiently equivalent concept, requiring this registry entry to link to it?",
                "What domain-specific evidence distinguishes consequential in-action choice from routine discretion, interpretation and ordinary adaptive execution?",
                "How should the overlap between forming and executing action be assessed across millisecond responses and episodes lasting hours or days?",
                "Can deliberate random procedures or minimally responsive spontaneous acts qualify, and what additional evidence would establish the boundary?",
                "How should an episode be classified when only some participants improvise or when human and AI participants have different degrees of advance determination?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 11,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a improvisation, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise improvisation, assess how an unfolding act is being shaped in the moment, and decide whether and how to support, redirect or stop it.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: generative improvisation, roda de samba, dance improvisation, musical improvisation, Organ improvisation, intuitive music, jazz improvisation, taqsim, adlibbing, Shiptzur, hot seating.",
                "11 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 60 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a improvisation, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "generative improvisation",
                        "roda de samba",
                        "dance improvisation",
                        "musical improvisation",
                        "Organ improvisation",
                        "intuitive music",
                        "jazz improvisation",
                        "taqsim",
                        "adlibbing",
                        "Shiptzur",
                        "hot seating"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 60 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 11 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one improvisation from another, and a improvisation from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a improvisation sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a improvisation from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a improvisation passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a improvisation between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a improvisation, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a improvisation is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a improvisation proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a improvisation, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a improvisation and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a improvisation consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a improvisation takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What improvisation is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of improvisation are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is improvisation operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of improvisation and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of improvisation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as improvisation?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a improvisation came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a improvisation and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a improvisation is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a improvisation, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a improvisation, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a improvisation is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}