ice
Let an agent handle ice by form, physics, uses and safety, including thin ice on water and icy roads.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Safety On ice.
Frozen water
Ice thickness.
Frozen water
Ice safety.
- Is it safe to go on this frozen water, according to local guidance? boundary
- What should someone do if a person falls through? action
Roads
Black ice.
Roads
Icy roads.
- What do road safety authorities advise in icy conditions? provenance
- Are there current warnings? provenance
Physics Properties.
Density
Floating.
Density
Density.
- Why does ice float on water? definition
- Why does it matter for lakes? definition
Forms
Types.
Forms
Forms of ice.
- Which form of ice is this, such as rime or frazil? definition
- How does it form? definition
Climate Sea ice and glaciers.
Sea ice
Extent.
Sea ice
Sea ice.
- What does monitoring show about sea ice extent? measurement
- Which data centre reports it? provenance
Ice cores
Records.
Ice cores
Ice cores.
- What do ice cores reveal about past climate? provenance
- How far back do they go? measurement
Uses Everyday.
Food
Ice in drinks.
Food
Food ice.
- How is ice for drinks kept hygienic? provenance
- Which rules apply to businesses? provenance
First aid
Cold packs.
First aid
Cold packs.
- How should ice be applied to an injury without harming skin, according to first-aid guidance? provenance
- When should a clinician be seen? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.MAT
- Other names and narrower kinds
- pack ice, runoff ice, ice crystal, frazil ice, hoar frost, soft rime, lolly ice, window frost, ice cube, ice chips, tide ice formations, ice Iₕ
What it is Filled
Water frozen into a solid, forming at 0 degC at standard pressure, occurring as sea ice, lake and river ice, glaciers, frost, rime, hail and ice crystals; it is less dense than liquid water and floats.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle ice by form, physics, uses and safety, including thin ice on water and icy roads.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Solid water
- Floats on water
- Many natural forms
- Slippery and hazardous
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Advise people that lake, river or sea ice is safe to walk on without official measurements.
- Serve ice made from water not fit to drink.
- Leave walkways icy or remove warnings where people can fall.
- Misrepresent the state of glaciers or sea ice to support a claim.
Only with a human decision
- Closing or opening ice to public use.
- Directing a rescue of someone who has fallen through ice.
May
- Report ice conditions, thickness and warnings from official sources.
- Make and store ice for food and drink following hygiene rules.
Moral aspects Filled
- People die each year falling through ice or slipping on it.
- Melting glaciers and sea ice threaten water supply, coasts and Arctic communities.
Who is affected
- People on or near ice
- Arctic and mountain communities
- Polar wildlife
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody for natural ice; the person or business that makes or sells ice for food.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q11438 - registry parent class
- Q283 - registry parent class
related
- solid - category
- water - substance
- glacier - large body
- dry ice - different substance
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.ice
- Wikidata: Q23392 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23392)
Direct properties required Filled
- melting point: 0 degC - at 1 atm
- density: about 917 kg/m3 - less than liquid water
Recognition required Filled
- Clear, white or blue ice
- Frost, rime and hail
- Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide
- Clear to white solid; crystals, sheets, frost or packed snow ice.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- explain ice formation and forms
- check ice safety guidance before going on frozen water
- handle icy roads and paths safely
- use ice safely in food and cooling
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Falling through thin ice
- Slips and road accidents
- Contaminated ice in drinks
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Winter road maintenance standards
- Food hygiene for ice used in drinks
Context of use required Filled
- Climate systems, cooling, food preservation and winter activities.
- sea ice and pack ice
- lake and river ice
- glacier ice
- frost and rime
- frazil and ground ice
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q23392: ice - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Ice - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should ice forms be separate entries?
- How should ice safety guidance be localised?
- How should sea ice data be linked?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q23392/spec.json