{ "model": { "rank": 4816, "code": "thing-q234238", "model_id": "vr.tr.morinda-citrifolia", "name": "Morinda citrifolia", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify Morinda citrifolia, assess a plant's condition and reproductive state, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, sampling or harvest actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q234238/", "tier": 2, "score": 72, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 72, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q234238", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234238", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:03:16Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 19.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087fa-4f90-74a2-a696-31a61429e27e\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Morinda citrifolia\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 73.5, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087fa-4f9b-73f1-9708-e38d5f948341\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Morinda citrifolia\nRegistry id: vr.tr.morinda-citrifolia\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this en" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q234238", "registryId": "vr.tr.morinda-citrifolia", "name": "Morinda citrifolia", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q234238/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.morinda-citrifolia", "name": "Morinda citrifolia", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify Morinda citrifolia, assess a plant's condition and reproductive state, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, sampling or harvest actions.", "definition": "Morinda citrifolia, commonly called noni, is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree in the coffee family Rubiaceae that produces fleshy multiple fruits formed from the ovaries of clustered flowers.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the organism-kind interpretation of vr.tr.morinda-citrifolia in PHY / PHY.OBJ, including recognition of individual plants and attribution of their organs; Morinda citrifolia L. is an accepted species of Rubiaceae. [Kew POWO](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:756359-1)", "in_scope": [ "Species identification using vegetative and reproductive evidence", "Individual plant provenance and local population context", "Growth, flowering, fruit maturation and propagation", "Site conditions, stress symptoms and management responses", "Attribution of harvested organs to identified source plants" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Other Morinda species and the genus-wide model", "Manufactured noni juices, supplements and extracts", "Chemical identities and pharmacology of isolated constituents", "Clinical efficacy, therapeutic dosing and patient treatment", "Whole-farm economics and regional ecosystem management" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check opposite, glossy, hairless, elliptic to elliptic-ovate leaves with entire margins and stipules; require reproductive evidence before accepting species identity. [NParks](https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/3/0/3033)", "Check white flowers grouped into rounded heads, followed by a fleshy syncarp; compare the combination with a regional Morinda identification key. [NParks](https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/3/0/3033)", "Check whether mature fruit becomes yellowish-white, soft and strongly odorous; record these together rather than identifying from smell alone. [NParks](https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/3/0/3033)", "Treat labels such as 'noni' or 'Indian mulberry' as identification leads; require a botanical determination connecting the actual plant to Morinda citrifolia." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Identification confidence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "unverified; provisional; expert-confirmed; voucher-supported", "why_it_matters": "Controls whether observations and harvested material can be attributed to this species." }, { "name": "Diagnostic organ evidence", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "leaf arrangement, stipules, leaf surfaces, flower heads, fruit; photographs or voucher references", "why_it_matters": "Makes the botanical determination inspectable and exposes missing reproductive evidence." }, { "name": "Plant height", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "m, with observation date", "why_it_matters": "Supports growth tracking and assessment of access for inspection or harvest." }, { "name": "Reproductive state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "vegetative; buds; open flowers; developing fruit; ripe fruit; simultaneous states permitted", "why_it_matters": "Supports timed observations, seed collection and harvest planning." }, { "name": "Fruit maturation profile", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "recorded colour, firmness, odour and surface integrity", "why_it_matters": "Separates maturation observations from unsupported assumptions about spoilage or suitability for use." }, { "name": "Root-zone conditions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "pH; electrical conductivity in dS/m with method; inundation duration in hours", "why_it_matters": "Allows local performance to be related to measured soil and water conditions." }, { "name": "Propagation provenance", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "source plant or seed lot; collection locality; propagation method and date", "why_it_matters": "Preserves identity and enables comparisons between planting materials." }, { "name": "Local establishment status", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "planted; spontaneous; uncertain, with separately sourced native or introduced status", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a cultivated occurrence from being treated as evidence of native distribution." }, { "name": "Organ-specific damage", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "affected organ, symptom, extent, progression and suspected cause with confidence", "why_it_matters": "Supports management decisions without confusing a symptom with a confirmed diagnosis." } ], "affordances": [ "Guide collection of leaf, stipule, flower and fruit evidence for identification.", "Track flowering and fruit maturation on identified plants.", "Compare site measurements with documented cultivation evidence before selecting interventions.", "Plan propagation trials while retaining source-plant and seed-lot provenance.", "Trace collected fruit, leaves or roots to the plant and collection conditions.", "Flag uncertain identity, unexplained damage or spontaneous recruitment for specialist review." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "species-recognition", "name": "Species recognition", "description": "Establish which biological entity a noni observation represents.", "rationale": "Common names and incomplete photographs cannot establish the identity required for downstream decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "taxonomic-attribution", "name": "Taxonomic attribution", "description": "Connect registry identity, botanical determination and specimen evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-to-plant-link", "name": "Name-to-plant link", "description": "Record the taxonomic reference, determination date and evidence connecting the observed plant to this species.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which taxonomic treatment supports the determination as Morinda citrifolia?", "kind": "definition", "id": "name-to-plant-link-q01" }, { "text": "Who identified the plant, and which voucher or photographs preserve that determination?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "name-to-plant-link-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "diagnostic-combination", "name": "Diagnostic combination", "description": "Evaluate vegetative and reproductive characters together.", "findings": [ { "id": "morinda-lookalike-exclusion", "name": "Morinda lookalike exclusion", "description": "Retain observed diagnostic characters and unresolved alternatives rather than accepting a single matching feature.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which leaf, stipule, flower-head and fruit characters are visible on this plant?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "morinda-lookalike-exclusion-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally occurring Morinda species remain plausible, and what additional character would distinguish them?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "morinda-lookalike-exclusion-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "origin-and-establishment", "name": "Origin and establishment", "description": "Situate the plant within a documented geographic and cultivation history.", "rationale": "Occurrence, planting history and native status answer different questions about a noni population.", "layers": [ { "id": "planting-material-history", "name": "Planting material history", "description": "Trace the observed individual to its source where possible.", "findings": [ { "id": "accession-origin", "name": "Accession origin", "description": "Preserve collection or nursery history without treating a supplier label as botanical verification.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where and when was this plant or its propagating material obtained?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "accession-origin-q01" }, { "text": "Does a named selection describe documented lineage, an observed phenotype or only a trade label?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "accession-origin-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "population-context", "name": "Population context", "description": "Separate regional distribution claims from observed local establishment.", "findings": [ { "id": "local-recruitment", "name": "Local recruitment", "description": "Document planted individuals, spontaneous seedlings and the evidence used to interpret their presence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which regional authority establishes native, introduced or uncertain status at this locality?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "local-recruitment-q01" }, { "text": "Are seedlings establishing beyond planted areas, and what observation supports monitoring or containment?", "kind": "action", "id": "local-recruitment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "reproduction-and-propagation", "name": "Reproduction and propagation", "description": "Track reproductive development and the production of new plants.", "rationale": "Flowering, fruit maturation and successful establishment require separate observations.", "layers": [ { "id": "flower-to-fruit-development", "name": "Flower-to-fruit development", "description": "Follow marked flower heads through fruit development.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-timing", "name": "Reproductive timing", "description": "Use dated observations to establish local development patterns rather than assuming a universal harvest calendar.", "questions": [ { "text": "When do marked flower heads open, develop fruit and reach the recorded maturation stage?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-timing-q01" }, { "text": "Which observations establish fruit set, and which merely record flower visitors?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "reproductive-timing-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "propagule-establishment", "name": "Propagule establishment", "description": "Connect propagation methods and treatments to measured outcomes.", "findings": [ { "id": "propagation-performance", "name": "Propagation performance", "description": "Record source material, preparation, growing conditions and survival for each propagation attempt.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which seed preparation or other propagation method has documented support for this planting material?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "propagation-performance-q01" }, { "text": "What proportion establishes, over what interval, and under which substrate, moisture and temperature conditions?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "propagation-performance-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "site-fit-and-plant-condition", "name": "Site fit and plant condition", "description": "Relate growing conditions and organ-level symptoms to the performance of an identified plant.", "rationale": "Broad habitat descriptions cannot determine the cause of decline or the appropriate intervention at a particular site.", "layers": [ { "id": "root-zone-and-exposure", "name": "Root zone and exposure", "description": "Measure the environmental conditions relevant to a proposed planting or an existing plant.", "findings": [ { "id": "local-tolerance-evidence", "name": "Local tolerance evidence", "description": "Distinguish survival, growth and fruit production when evaluating environmental suitability.", "questions": [ { "text": "What salinity, drainage, soil pH, light exposure and temperature conditions were measured at the site?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "local-tolerance-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Does applicable evidence demonstrate survival, sustained growth or fruit production under comparable conditions?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "local-tolerance-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "symptoms-and-response", "name": "Symptoms and response", "description": "Assess leaf, stem, root and fruit changes before selecting management actions.", "findings": [ { "id": "damage-cause-and-intervention", "name": "Damage cause and intervention", "description": "Record symptom progression and corroborating evidence for pests, disease or environmental stress.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which organs show damage, how extensive is it, and what examination or test supports the suspected cause?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "damage-cause-and-intervention-q01" }, { "text": "What observation, diagnostic referral or cultivation adjustment is justified, and how will its outcome be checked?", "kind": "action", "id": "damage-cause-and-intervention-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "harvest-and-use-boundaries", "name": "Harvest and use boundaries", "description": "Connect collected plant material to its source and keep intended uses tied to appropriate evidence.", "rationale": "Species identity alone does not establish harvest readiness, material quality or the validity of a product claim.", "layers": [ { "id": "organ-and-harvest-state", "name": "Organ and harvest state", "description": "Record which plant part was collected and its condition at collection.", "findings": [ { "id": "traceable-collection", "name": "Traceable collection", "description": "Preserve source-plant identity, organ, maturation observations and handling history.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which identified plant supplied the material, which organ was taken, and when was it collected?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "traceable-collection-q01" }, { "text": "For fruit, what colour, firmness, odour and damage observations support the chosen collection stage?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "traceable-collection-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "derived-material-handoff", "name": "Derived material handoff", "description": "Define when observations about the organism must hand over to material, product or clinical models.", "findings": [ { "id": "use-claim-applicability", "name": "Use claim applicability", "description": "Attach reported uses to their source, organ and preparation without treating them as established efficacy.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which source describes the reported use, and what plant part and preparation does it actually concern?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "use-claim-applicability-q01" }, { "text": "At what processing or decision stage must responsibility pass to a food, extract, chemical or clinical model?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "use-claim-applicability-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the biological species, not a particular plant, cultivar, extract, or commercial supplement.", "Height and fruit dimensions are approximate descriptive ranges, not diagnostic limits; verify against a regional flora.", "Traditional medicinal use does not establish clinical effectiveness or safety; those questions require separate evidence review." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Morinda citrifolia this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Botanical nomenclature under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants", "value_or_pattern": "Morinda citrifolia L.", "note": "Species name with author abbreviation indicating Linnaeus; belongs to the family Rubiaceae." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Morinda citrifolia this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Fruit processed into noni juice and other food products.", "Plant parts used in traditional medicine in Pacific and Asian communities.", "Roots and bark used as sources of textile dyes.", "Cultivated in tropical home gardens and commercial fruit plantings." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Morinda citrifolia this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Mature plant height", "typical_range": "3-10", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Multiple-fruit length", "typical_range": "5-10", "unit": "cm" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Morinda citrifolia this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Harvested ripe fruit is perishable and susceptible to microbial spoilage." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Morinda citrifolia this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Known as noni in Hawaiʻi, nonu in Samoa, and ach in parts of South Asia.", "Widely cultivated and naturalized across tropical regions; human transport complicates reconstruction of its original native range.", "Food, medicinal, and dye uses differ among Pacific and Asian traditions." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Morinda citrifolia this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Morinda", "difference": "Morinda is the genus containing this species and other species; Morinda citrifolia is one species within it." }, { "name": "Noni juice", "difference": "Noni juice is a processed product derived from the fruit, whereas Morinda citrifolia is the plant species." }, { "name": "Morinda officinalis", "difference": "A separate species generally characterized by a climbing habit and medicinal root use; Morinda citrifolia is a shrub or small tree commonly used for its fruit." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Morinda citrifolia this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which regional identification keys reliably separate Morinda citrifolia from its closest local lookalikes, particularly when flowers and fruit are absent?", "How should conflicting accounts of native versus introduced status across Pacific islands be reconciled for locality-specific records?", "Which quantitative salinity, inundation and temperature limits are supported for survival, growth and fruit production separately?", "How do source population, propagation treatment and growing conditions affect establishment success and reproductive timing?", "Which validated organ-specific criteria distinguish harvest maturity, normal fruit softening and deterioration for each intended downstream use?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 17, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Morinda citrifolia, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify Morinda citrifolia, assess a plant's condition and reproductive state, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, sampling or harvest actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 72 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Morinda citrifolia, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 72 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Morinda citrifolia from another, and a Morinda citrifolia from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Morinda citrifolia sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Morinda citrifolia from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Morinda citrifolia is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Morinda citrifolia and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Morinda citrifolia is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Morinda citrifolia is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Morinda citrifolia is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Morinda citrifolia moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Morinda citrifolia passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Morinda citrifolia between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Morinda citrifolia, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Morinda citrifolia is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Morinda citrifolia is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Morinda citrifolia, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Morinda citrifolia from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Morinda citrifolia from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Morinda citrifolia does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Morinda citrifolia pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Morinda citrifolia judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Morinda citrifolia lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Morinda citrifolia, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Morinda citrifolia hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Morinda citrifolia came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Morinda citrifolia and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Morinda citrifolia is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Morinda citrifolia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Morinda citrifolia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Morinda citrifolia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }