white
Let an agent handle white by colour specification, context, symbolism and accessibility.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Specification Which white.
Code
Colour system.
Code
Colour specification.
- Which colour system and code define this white? definition
- Is it warm or cool? definition
White point
Illuminant.
White point
White point.
- Which white point is used? definition
- For which display or print process? definition
Design Use.
Contrast
Legibility.
Contrast
Contrast.
- Does text on this white meet contrast guidelines? boundary
- What contrast ratio? measurement
Glare
Comfort.
Glare
Visual comfort.
- Could bright white cause glare or fatigue? boundary
- Is a softer white better? action
Materials Paint and print.
Paint
Matching.
Paint
Paint matching.
- Which paint matches this white? action
- Under which lighting? boundary
Paper white.
Paper white.
- How does paper white affect print colour? definition
- Do brighteners change it? boundary
Culture Meaning.
Symbolism
Associations.
Symbolism
Symbolism.
- What does white signify in this culture? provenance
- Is it associated with mourning or celebration? definition
Language
Names.
Language
Colour names.
- What is this white called in other languages? definition
- Are there special terms? definition
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Cross-cutting context
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- XCT
- Domain
- XCT.QLT
- Other names and narrower kinds
- #FFFFFE, baby powder, RAL 110 96 02, milk white, holographic white, greenish-white, pinkish-white, yellowish-white, chalk white, indigo white, whitish, white horse
What it is Filled
The lightest achromatic colour, perceived when a surface reflects or a source emits all visible wavelengths roughly equally; many named whites exist, such as milk white or off-whites with slight tints.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle white by colour specification, context, symbolism and accessibility.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Lightest achromatic colour
- Many near-white variants
- White point depends on illuminant
- Symbolism varies by culture
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Present one culture's meaning of white, such as purity or mourning, as universal.
- Use white as a term for people in ways that demean or rank them.
- Mislabel colour specifications in products where they matter, such as safety markings.
Only with a human decision
- Choosing colours for safety-critical signs or markings.
May
- Name, measure and match whites using standard colour descriptions.
- Describe white's cultural meanings, noting they differ between societies.
Moral aspects Filled
- Colour words applied to people carry histories of racism.
Who is affected
- People of different cultures
- Users of colour-coded signs
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody owns a colour; standards bodies define colour measurement.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q11567360 - registry parent class
related
- achromatic color - category
- black - colour
- colour systems - standards
- light - physics
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.white
- Wikidata: Q23444 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23444)
- sRGB hex: #FFFFFF screen colour
- CIE white point: D65 standard illuminant
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- sRGB #FFFFFF for pure white
- Named whites in RAL and other systems
- White light is a mix of wavelengths
- The colour of fresh snow or milk; tinted whites lean warm or cool.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- specify it in colour systems
- match paint and print
- check contrast with other colours
- set white point in displays
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Poor contrast with light text
- Glare in bright white interfaces
- Assuming universal symbolism
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- CIE colorimetry
- ISO 11664
- WCAG contrast guidelines
Context of use required Filled
- Design, printing, lighting, signage and cultural symbolism.
- pure white
- warm and cool whites
- off-whites
- white light and white points
- named paint whites
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q23444: white - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: White - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should named whites be separate entries?
- How should white points be linked?
- How should cultural meanings be recorded?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q23444/spec.json