audiovisual work
Let an agent explain audiovisual works as a category, relay their legal definition, kinds and cataloguing from copyright and media sources, describe online video and derived versions, and distinguish audiovisual works from sound recordings, still images and live performances.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Understand What an audiovisual work is.
Definition
Definition.
Definition
Definition.
- What is an audiovisual work, and how does it differ from sound recordings, images and performances? definition
- Is the question about the category, a legal question, a platform or a specific work? boundary
Kinds
Kinds.
Kinds
Kinds.
- What are films, documentary programmes, online videos and dubbed or revoiced versions? definition
- Which entry fits the specific kind? action
Law Law.
Copyright
Copyright.
Copyright
Copyright.
- How do copyright laws define and protect audiovisual works, and who holds rights in them, in general terms? provenance
- Is the user asking about their own rights, which needs a lawyer? boundary
Regulation
Media regulation.
Regulation
Regulation.
- How do audiovisual media regulations apply to broadcasters and platforms? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Describe Cataloguing.
Metadata
Metadata.
Metadata
Metadata.
- How are audiovisual works described in archives, libraries and platforms? provenance
- Which sources are cited? provenance
Versions
Versions.
Versions
Versions.
- How are dubbed, subtitled and revoiced versions related to the original work? provenance
- Which entry fits dubbing? action
Context Platforms and history.
Platforms
Online platforms.
Platforms
Platforms.
- How do YouTube, Vimeo and PeerTube differ as platforms for audiovisual works? provenance
- Which entry fits the specific platform? action
History
History.
History
History.
- How did the category of audiovisual work develop from cinema to streaming? provenance
- Which entry fits the history of film? action
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Information and virtual systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- INF
- Domain
- INF.MED
- Other names and narrower kinds
- Vimeo video, PeerTube video, YouTube video, documentary program, revoiced work, dubbed audiovisual work, individual copy of a video artwork, television program frame, YouTube video work, Aparat channel, kinojurnal, audiovisual work based on a work
What it is Filled
A creative work consisting of a series of related images with accompanying sound, intended to be shown by projection or playback, including films, television and documentary programmes, online videos on platforms such as YouTube, Vimeo and PeerTube, and derived versions such as dubbed and revoiced works; audiovisual works are protected by copyright as a distinct category in many laws and are described by metadata standards for archives and platforms.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent explain audiovisual works as a category, relay their legal definition, kinds and cataloguing from copyright and media sources, describe online video and derived versions, and distinguish audiovisual works from sound recordings, still images and live performances.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Images plus sound
- Fixed in a medium
- Copyright category
- Many platforms
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Copy, reupload or redistribute works in breach of copyright.
- Strip credits or rights metadata from a work.
- Present general information as legal advice on a specific rights dispute.
- Misattribute authorship of a film or programme.
Only with a human decision
- Licensing, takedown or rights decisions on a work.
May
- Catalogue audiovisual works with title, makers, date and rights information.
- Explain the legal category of audiovisual work in general terms with sources.
Moral aspects Filled
- Creators and performers depend on control of their works for a living.
- Recordings of real people raise consent and dignity concerns.
Who is affected
- Creators and performers
- Rights holders
- Audiences
Owners Filled
Steward
The rights holder, often the producer; collecting societies and archives keep records.
Master systems
- Audiovisual work identifier registries
- National film archives
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q106213450 - registry parent class
- Q110879282 - registry parent class
- Q110910970 - registry parent class
- Q17537576 - registry parent class
- Q194980 - registry parent class
related
- video and/or audio work - in registry terms
- time-based visual work - in registry terms
- copyright - as a distinct category
- film - the archetypal form
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.audiovisual-work
- Wikidata: Q2431196 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2431196)
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- Berne Convention category: cinematographic works note - assimilated works
- YouTube uploads: hundreds of hours per minute - estimates
Plane INF: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Moving images with sound
- Films, documentary programmes, YouTube, Vimeo and PeerTube videos, dubbed and revoiced works
- Sound recordings lack images; photographs are still; live performances are not fixed
- Moving images with sound on a screen.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- explain the category
- relay legal and cataloguing definitions
- describe online and derived versions
- distinguish related works
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Confusing the legal category with everyday video
- Copyright infringement in reuploads and dubs
- Inconsistent metadata across platforms
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Berne Convention and national copyright laws on audiovisual works
- EU Audiovisual Media Services Directive
- Metadata standards such as EBUCore and schema.org VideoObject
- Platform terms and content rules
Context of use required Filled
- Not applicable; a category of works.
- films and cinematographic works
- television and documentary programmes
- online videos on YouTube, Vimeo, PeerTube and other platforms
- dubbed, subtitled and revoiced versions
- music videos and advertisements
- video games and interactive audiovisual works, treated variously in law
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q2431196: audiovisual work - identity and sense of the item
- Audiovisual - Works and media combining auditory and visual components.
Open questions
- Should online video and dubbing be separate primary entries?
- How should legal and metadata sources be linked?
- The registry entry has merged aliases naming platforms and derived versions; should they be split off?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q2431196/spec.json