{ "model": { "rank": 6868, "code": "thing-q245188", "model_id": "vr.tr.modern-architecture", "name": "modern architecture", "purpose": "Let an agent explain modern architecture, relay principles, key architects, regional variants and critiques from architectural history sources with attribution, describe the variants the registry aliases name, and distinguish modern architecture from contemporary, postmodern and Art Deco architecture and from modernism in the arts generally.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q245188/", "tier": 2, "score": 58, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Francoist architecture", "Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939", "International style in Israel", "Soviet Modernist architecture", "Modernist architecture in Poland", "Miami Modern architecture", "Modernist architecture in Brazil", "Modernist architecture in Belgium", "modernist architecture in the Czech Republic", "Brutalist architecture in Yugoslavia", "neoconstructivism", "Nieuwe Zakelijkheid", "New Objectivity", "Stripped Classicism", "postwar modernism", "expressionist architecture", "Teishin architecture", "Neues Bauen", "Tropical modernism", "International Style", "Paulista School", "Northwest Regional style", "PWA Moderne", "Nachkriegsmoderne", "New Indies Style", "Reform Architecture", "rationalism", "Turnhout School", "neomodern", "Rationalism", "Late Modernism", "Modern architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "brutalist architecture", "Brick Expressionism", "Amsterdam School", "Hawaiian international architectural", "Rationalism in Madrid", "Rationalist architecture in the Land of Valencia", "Stile Littorio", "British Brutalism" ], "aliasCount": 41, "merged": 41, "knownIn": 58, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q245188", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245188", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T18:53:13Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q245188", "registryId": "vr.tr.modern-architecture", "name": "modern architecture", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q245188/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.modern-architecture", "name": "modern architecture", "purpose": "Let an agent explain modern architecture, relay principles, key architects, regional variants and critiques from architectural history sources with attribution, describe the variants the registry aliases name, and distinguish modern architecture from contemporary, postmodern and Art Deco architecture and from modernism in the arts generally.", "definition": "An architectural movement of the 20th century emphasising function, new materials such as steel, glass and reinforced concrete, and the rejection of historical ornament, associated with figures such as Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe and styles such as the International Style, and developed in national and regional forms, including the International Style in Israel, notably Tel Aviv s White City, Soviet Modernist architecture, Modernist architecture in Poland, interwar Kaunas modernism, Miami Modern and architecture built under Franco s regime in Spain; the political contexts of some variants are presented with attribution.", "what_it_is_for": "Designing buildings for modern life.", "affordances": [ "explain principles", "relay architects and variants", "describe regional forms", "distinguish related styles" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Function over ornament", "New materials", "Open plans", "Global regional variants" ], "appearance": "Flat roofs, open plans, ribbon windows, white or exposed concrete surfaces and minimal ornament.", "visual_identification": [ "Functionalist 20th-century architectural movement", "International Style in Israel, Soviet Modernism, Modernism in Poland, Kaunas modernism, Miami Modern, Francoist architecture", "Contemporary architecture is current; postmodernism reacted against modernism; Art Deco kept ornament; artistic modernism is broader" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "Bauhaus founded", "typical_range": "1919", "unit": "year", "note": "Weimar" }, { "quantity": "International Style exhibition", "typical_range": "1932", "unit": "year", "note": "MoMA, New York" }, { "quantity": "White City of Tel Aviv", "typical_range": "UNESCO 2003", "unit": "note", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "Modernist Kaunas", "typical_range": "European Heritage Label 2015", "unit": "note", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "International Style", "Bauhaus and functionalism", "Brutalism", "Soviet and Eastern Bloc modernism", "regional modernisms such as Kaunas, Tel Aviv, Poland and Miami", "architecture under authoritarian regimes such as Francoist Spain" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "20th-century architecture", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "was shaped by", "target": "Bauhaus", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "postmodern architecture", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is exemplified by", "target": "Villa Savoye", "why": "" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Heritage protection and UNESCO listings for modernist ensembles", "DOCOMOMO documentation and conservation charters" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Partisan framing of politically associated variants", "Neglect and demolition of modernist heritage", "Registry aliases naming an exhibition or book title" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What modern architecture is.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is modern architecture, and how does it differ from contemporary, postmodern and Art Deco architecture and artistic modernism?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about principles, an architect, a region, a building or a political context?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "variants", "name": "Variants", "description": "Regional variants.", "findings": [ { "id": "variants-finding", "name": "Variants", "description": "Variants.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the International Style in Israel, Soviet and Polish modernism, Kaunas modernism, Miami Modern and Francoist architecture?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific variant?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History and figures.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "figures", "name": "Figures", "description": "Key figures.", "findings": [ { "id": "figures-finding", "name": "Figures", "description": "Figures.", "questions": [ { "text": "What did Le Corbusier, Gropius, Mies van der Rohe and others propose?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "politics", "name": "Politics", "description": "Political contexts.", "findings": [ { "id": "politics-finding", "name": "Politics", "description": "Politics.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did modernism relate to political regimes and ideologies in different countries, with interpretations attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "critique", "name": "Critique", "description": "Critiques and heritage.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "critique", "name": "Critique", "description": "Critiques.", "findings": [ { "id": "critique-finding", "name": "Critique", "description": "Critique.", "questions": [ { "text": "What critiques did Jane Jacobs, postmodernists and others make, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "heritage", "name": "Heritage", "description": "Conservation.", "findings": [ { "id": "heritage-finding", "name": "Heritage", "description": "Heritage.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are modernist buildings conserved, and what debates surround their demolition?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits DOCOMOMO International?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Landmarks and influence.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "landmarks", "name": "Landmarks", "description": "Landmarks.", "findings": [ { "id": "landmarks-finding", "name": "Landmarks", "description": "Landmarks.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are landmark modernist buildings and ensembles?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits White City (Tel Aviv)?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "influence", "name": "Influence", "description": "Influence.", "findings": [ { "id": "influence-finding", "name": "Influence", "description": "Influence.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does modernism influence architecture today?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits contemporary architecture?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should the regional modernisms be separate primary entries?", "How should architectural history sources be linked?", "The registry alias Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism appears to name a project title; should it be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a modern architecture, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain modern architecture, relay principles, key architects, regional variants and critiques from architectural history sources with attribution, describe the variants the registry aliases name, and distinguish modern architecture from contemporary, postmodern and Art Deco architecture and from modernism in the arts generally.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Francoist architecture, Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939, International style in Israel, Soviet Modernist architecture, Modernist architecture in Poland, Miami Modern architecture, Modernist architecture in Brazil, Modernist architecture in Belgium, modernist architecture in the Czech Republic, Brutalist architecture in Yugoslavia, neoconstructivism, Nieuwe Zakelijkheid.", "41 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 58 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a modern architecture, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Francoist architecture", "Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939", "International style in Israel", "Soviet Modernist architecture", "Modernist architecture in Poland", "Miami Modern architecture", "Modernist architecture in Brazil", "Modernist architecture in Belgium", "modernist architecture in the Czech Republic", "Brutalist architecture in Yugoslavia", "neoconstructivism", "Nieuwe Zakelijkheid" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 58 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 41 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one modern architecture from another, and a modern architecture from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a modern architecture sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a modern architecture from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a modern architecture passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a modern architecture between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a modern architecture, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a modern architecture is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a modern architecture proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a modern architecture, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a modern architecture and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a modern architecture consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a modern architecture takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What modern architecture is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of modern architecture are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is modern architecture operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of modern architecture and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of modern architecture?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as modern architecture?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a modern architecture came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a modern architecture and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a modern architecture is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a modern architecture, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a modern architecture, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a modern architecture is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }