{
    "card": {
        "schema": "https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0",
        "id": "vr.tr.religion-in-ukraine",
        "code": "thing-q2467697",
        "url": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2467697/",
        "name": "religion in Ukraine",
        "alternateNames": [],
        "kind": "thing",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
        "language": "en",
        "classifiers": {
            "family": "Thing Registry",
            "category": "",
            "entryKind": "",
            "plane": "",
            "domain": [
                "SOC.ORG"
            ],
            "industry": [],
            "navPath": "",
            "tags": [],
            "facets": []
        },
        "whatItIs": "The religious landscape of Ukraine, where most people identify as Christian, mainly Orthodox, divided between the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, granted autocephaly by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2019, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church historically linked to the Moscow Patriarchate, alongside the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Roman Catholics and Protestants, with smaller communities of Muslims including Crimean Tatars, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus and Baha is; religious affiliation varies by region, and church affiliation has been affected by the war that began in 2014 and escalated in 2022, with legal measures concerning churches linked to Russia debated and reported by various sides.",
        "purpose": "Let an agent explain religion in Ukraine and its main communities, relay demographics, history and current developments from surveys, scholarly and reputable news sources with attribution, describe regional and confessional variation, and distinguish the Orthodox churches from each other and from Greek Catholics, presenting the contested church questions neutrally and respectfully.",
        "scope": {
            "in": [],
            "out": [],
            "boundaries": []
        },
        "distinguishingFeatures": [
            "Orthodox majority",
            "Two Orthodox churches",
            "Greek Catholic west",
            "Wartime changes"
        ],
        "structure": {
            "bundles": [
                {
                    "id": "understand",
                    "name": "Understand",
                    "description": "Religion in Ukraine.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "definition",
                            "name": "Definition",
                            "description": "Overview.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "definition-finding",
                                    "name": "Definition",
                                    "description": "Overview.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "text": "What are the main religious communities of Ukraine, and how do the Orthodox churches and Greek Catholics differ?",
                                            "kind": "definition"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "text": "Is the question about demographics, a community, history, law or a current controversy?",
                                            "kind": "boundary"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "communities",
                            "name": "Communities",
                            "description": "Communities.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "communities-finding",
                                    "name": "Communities",
                                    "description": "Communities.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "text": "What are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and the Baha i Faith in Ukraine, and how does Ternopil Oblast differ?",
                                            "kind": "definition"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "text": "Which entry fits the specific community or region?",
                                            "kind": "action"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "history",
                    "name": "History",
                    "description": "History.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "origins",
                            "name": "Origins",
                            "description": "Origins.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "origins-finding",
                                    "name": "Origins",
                                    "description": "Origins.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "text": "How did Christianity spread from Kyivan Rus, and how did Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions develop, as historians describe?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "text": "Which references are standard?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "soviet",
                            "name": "Soviet",
                            "description": "Soviet era and after.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "soviet-finding",
                                    "name": "Soviet",
                                    "description": "Soviet.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "text": "How did Soviet policy and independence reshape religion, as historians describe?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "today",
                    "name": "Today",
                    "description": "Current developments.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "orthodox",
                            "name": "Orthodox",
                            "description": "Orthodox question.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "orthodox-finding",
                                    "name": "Orthodox",
                                    "description": "Orthodox.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "text": "What happened with autocephaly in 2019 and church affiliation since 2022, with positions of the churches, the state and observers attributed?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                                            "kind": "boundary"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "law",
                            "name": "Law",
                            "description": "Law and freedom.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "law-finding",
                                    "name": "Law",
                                    "description": "Law.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "text": "What do Ukrainian law and international reports say about religious freedom and wartime measures, with positions attributed?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "text": "Which entry fits freedom of religion in Ukraine?",
                                            "kind": "action"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "context",
                    "name": "Context",
                    "description": "Society.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "society",
                            "name": "Society",
                            "description": "Society.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "society-finding",
                                    "name": "Society",
                                    "description": "Society.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "text": "How does religion shape Ukrainian culture, holidays and civic life?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "text": "Which entry fits culture of Ukraine?",
                                            "kind": "action"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "minorities",
                            "name": "Minorities",
                            "description": "Minorities.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "minorities-finding",
                                    "name": "Minorities",
                                    "description": "Minorities.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "text": "What is the situation of Muslim, Jewish and other minority communities, as reports describe?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "text": "Which entry fits the specific community?",
                                            "kind": "action"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        "agentConduct": {
            "may": [
                "explain communities",
                "relay demographics and history",
                "describe current developments with attribution",
                "distinguish related bodies"
            ],
            "mustNot": [],
            "requiresHuman": [
                "The religious landscape of Ukraine, where most people identify as Christian, mainly Orthodox, divided between the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, granted autocephaly by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2019, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church historically linked to the Moscow Patriarchate, alongside the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Roman Catholics and Protestants, with smaller communities of Muslims including Crimean Tatars, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus and Baha is; religious affiliation varies by region, and church affiliation has been affected by the war that began in 2014 and escalated in 2022, with legal measures concerning churches linked to Russia debated and reported by various sides."
            ]
        },
        "ethics": {
            "considerations": [],
            "affectedParties": []
        },
        "owners": {
            "steward": "",
            "roles": [],
            "masterSystems": []
        },
        "relations": [
            {
                "target": "religion on the Earth",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "in registry terms"
            },
            {
                "target": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "in Ukraine"
            },
            {
                "target": "Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "in western Ukraine"
            },
            {
                "target": "autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "in 2019"
            }
        ],
        "interaction": {
            "identity": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": []
            },
            "properties": {
                "applicability": "not-applicable",
                "items": [
                    "Christian share: about 85 percent - surveys, 2020s",
                    "autocephaly of OCU: 2019 year - tomos of 6 January",
                    "Greek Catholics: about 8-10 percent - mainly western regions",
                    "Muslims: about 1 percent - estimates, many Crimean Tatars"
                ]
            },
            "recognition": {
                "applicability": "optional",
                "items": [
                    "Religious communities of Ukraine",
                    "Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Baha i Faith in Ukraine; religion in Ternopil Oblast",
                    "The Orthodox Church of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church are distinct bodies; Greek Catholics are in communion with Rome",
                    "Not a visible object; churches, mosques, synagogues and communities."
                ]
            },
            "capabilities": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": [
                    "explain communities",
                    "relay demographics and history",
                    "describe current developments with attribution",
                    "distinguish related bodies"
                ]
            },
            "hazards": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": [
                    "Partisan framing of the Orthodox church question",
                    "Stale demographics amid war and displacement",
                    "Registry aliases mixing national and regional scopes"
                ]
            },
            "interfaces": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": [
                    "Ukrainian law on freedom of conscience and religious organisations",
                    "2024 law on religious organisations affiliated with Russia, as reported",
                    "International religious freedom reports"
                ]
            },
            "context": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": [
                    "Not applicable; a religious landscape.",
                    "Orthodox Church of Ukraine",
                    "Ukrainian Orthodox Church",
                    "Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church",
                    "Roman Catholic and Protestant communities",
                    "Islam in Ukraine including Crimean Tatars",
                    "Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and the Baha i Faith in Ukraine",
                    "regional patterns such as Ternopil Oblast"
                ]
            }
        },
        "sources": [],
        "openQuestions": [
            "Should the individual religions in Ukraine be separate primary entries?",
            "How should survey and scholarly sources be linked?",
            "The registry entry has merged aliases naming individual religions and one oblast; should they be split off?",
            "Which entry fits the specific community or region?",
            "Which entry fits freedom of religion in Ukraine?",
            "Which entry fits culture of Ukraine?"
        ],
        "resources": {
            "spec": "/models/things/publications/thing-q2467697/spec.json"
        },
        "provenance": {
            "origin": "thing registry research (pass 2)",
            "builtFrom": [
                "models/things/publications/thing-q2467697/spec.json"
            ],
            "providers": [
                "Claude"
            ],
            "researchStatus": "unreviewed",
            "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T15:11:24Z",
            "builder": "tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"
        },
        "completeness": {
            "sections": {
                "classifiers": "filled",
                "whatItIs": "filled",
                "purpose": "filled",
                "distinguishingFeatures": "filled",
                "structure": "filled",
                "agentConduct": "derived",
                "ethics": "missing",
                "owners": "missing",
                "relations": "filled",
                "interaction.identity": "missing",
                "interaction.properties": "not-applicable",
                "interaction.recognition": "filled",
                "interaction.capabilities": "filled",
                "interaction.hazards": "filled",
                "interaction.interfaces": "filled",
                "interaction.context": "filled",
                "sources": "missing"
            },
            "notes": {
                "agentConduct": "Affordances listed as what may be done; prohibitions collected from the text.",
                "interaction.properties": "Plane SOC: no invented physical properties.",
                "sources": "Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."
            },
            "score": 0.719
        }
    },
    "model": {
        "rank": 18920,
        "code": "thing-q2467697",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.religion-in-ukraine",
        "name": "religion in Ukraine",
        "purpose": "Let an agent explain religion in Ukraine and its main communities, relay demographics, history and current developments from surveys, scholarly and reputable news sources with attribution, describe regional and confessional variation, and distinguish the Orthodox churches from each other and from Greek Catholics, presenting the contested church questions neutrally and respectfully.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.ORG",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q2467697/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 29,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Christianity in Ukraine",
                "Hinduism in Ukraine",
                "Bahá'í Faith in Ukraine",
                "Islam in Ukraine",
                "Buddhism in Ukraine",
                "religion in Ternopil Oblast",
                "religion in Odesa",
                "religion in Mykolaiv",
                "christianity in Zakarpattia",
                "Eastern Orthodoxy in Ukraine",
                "Protestantism in Ukraine",
                "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ukraine",
                "Jehovah's Witnesses in Ukraine",
                "Hare Krishna movement in Ukraine",
                "Islamic cemeteries in Ukraine",
                "Eastern Orthodoxy in Crimea",
                "Eastern Orthodoxy in Odesa"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 17,
            "merged": 17,
            "knownIn": 29,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q2467697",
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            }
        },
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                "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T15:11:24Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Claude"
                ],
                "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
                "pass": 2,
                "wave": 4,
                "engine": "claude"
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q2467697",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.religion-in-ukraine",
                "name": "religion in Ukraine",
                "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.ORG"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2467697/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.religion-in-ukraine",
                "name": "religion in Ukraine",
                "purpose": "Let an agent explain religion in Ukraine and its main communities, relay demographics, history and current developments from surveys, scholarly and reputable news sources with attribution, describe regional and confessional variation, and distinguish the Orthodox churches from each other and from Greek Catholics, presenting the contested church questions neutrally and respectfully.",
                "definition": "The religious landscape of Ukraine, where most people identify as Christian, mainly Orthodox, divided between the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, granted autocephaly by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2019, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church historically linked to the Moscow Patriarchate, alongside the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Roman Catholics and Protestants, with smaller communities of Muslims including Crimean Tatars, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus and Baha is; religious affiliation varies by region, and church affiliation has been affected by the war that began in 2014 and escalated in 2022, with legal measures concerning churches linked to Russia debated and reported by various sides.",
                "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a religious landscape.",
                "affordances": [
                    "explain communities",
                    "relay demographics and history",
                    "describe current developments with attribution",
                    "distinguish related bodies"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Orthodox majority",
                    "Two Orthodox churches",
                    "Greek Catholic west",
                    "Wartime changes"
                ],
                "appearance": "Not a visible object; churches, mosques, synagogues and communities.",
                "visual_identification": [
                    "Religious communities of Ukraine",
                    "Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Baha i Faith in Ukraine; religion in Ternopil Oblast",
                    "The Orthodox Church of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church are distinct bodies; Greek Catholics are in communion with Rome"
                ],
                "physical_properties": [
                    {
                        "quantity": "Christian share",
                        "typical_range": "about 85",
                        "unit": "percent",
                        "note": "surveys, 2020s"
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "autocephaly of OCU",
                        "typical_range": "2019",
                        "unit": "year",
                        "note": "tomos of 6 January"
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "Greek Catholics",
                        "typical_range": "about 8-10",
                        "unit": "percent",
                        "note": "mainly western regions"
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "Muslims",
                        "typical_range": "about 1",
                        "unit": "percent",
                        "note": "estimates, many Crimean Tatars"
                    }
                ],
                "families_and_kinds": [
                    "Orthodox Church of Ukraine",
                    "Ukrainian Orthodox Church",
                    "Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church",
                    "Roman Catholic and Protestant communities",
                    "Islam in Ukraine including Crimean Tatars",
                    "Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and the Baha i Faith in Ukraine",
                    "regional patterns such as Ternopil Oblast"
                ],
                "related_models": [
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "religion on the Earth",
                        "why": "in registry terms"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is dominated by",
                        "target": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
                        "why": "in Ukraine"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "includes",
                        "target": "Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church",
                        "why": "in western Ukraine"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "was reshaped by",
                        "target": "autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine",
                        "why": "in 2019"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [],
                "standards_and_regulation": [
                    "Ukrainian law on freedom of conscience and religious organisations",
                    "2024 law on religious organisations affiliated with Russia, as reported",
                    "International religious freedom reports"
                ],
                "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
                    "Partisan framing of the Orthodox church question",
                    "Stale demographics amid war and displacement",
                    "Registry aliases mixing national and regional scopes"
                ],
                "in_scope": [],
                "out_of_scope": [],
                "characteristics": []
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "understand",
                        "name": "Understand",
                        "description": "Religion in Ukraine.",
                        "rationale": "Attribution.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "definition",
                                "name": "Definition",
                                "description": "Overview.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-finding",
                                        "name": "Definition",
                                        "description": "Overview.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the main religious communities of Ukraine, and how do the Orthodox churches and Greek Catholics differ?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the question about demographics, a community, history, law or a current controversy?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "communities",
                                "name": "Communities",
                                "description": "Communities.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "communities-finding",
                                        "name": "Communities",
                                        "description": "Communities.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and the Baha i Faith in Ukraine, and how does Ternopil Oblast differ?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits the specific community or region?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "history",
                        "name": "History",
                        "description": "History.",
                        "rationale": "Attribution.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "origins",
                                "name": "Origins",
                                "description": "Origins.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "origins-finding",
                                        "name": "Origins",
                                        "description": "Origins.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How did Christianity spread from Kyivan Rus, and how did Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions develop, as historians describe?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which references are standard?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "soviet",
                                "name": "Soviet",
                                "description": "Soviet era and after.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "soviet-finding",
                                        "name": "Soviet",
                                        "description": "Soviet.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How did Soviet policy and independence reshape religion, as historians describe?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "today",
                        "name": "Today",
                        "description": "Current developments.",
                        "rationale": "Attribution.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "orthodox",
                                "name": "Orthodox",
                                "description": "Orthodox question.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "orthodox-finding",
                                        "name": "Orthodox",
                                        "description": "Orthodox.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What happened with autocephaly in 2019 and church affiliation since 2022, with positions of the churches, the state and observers attributed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "law",
                                "name": "Law",
                                "description": "Law and freedom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "law-finding",
                                        "name": "Law",
                                        "description": "Law.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What do Ukrainian law and international reports say about religious freedom and wartime measures, with positions attributed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits freedom of religion in Ukraine?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "context",
                        "name": "Context",
                        "description": "Society.",
                        "rationale": "Context.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "society",
                                "name": "Society",
                                "description": "Society.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "society-finding",
                                        "name": "Society",
                                        "description": "Society.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does religion shape Ukrainian culture, holidays and civic life?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits culture of Ukraine?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "minorities",
                                "name": "Minorities",
                                "description": "Minorities.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "minorities-finding",
                                        "name": "Minorities",
                                        "description": "Minorities.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is the situation of Muslim, Jewish and other minority communities, as reports describe?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits the specific community?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Should the individual religions in Ukraine be separate primary entries?",
                "How should survey and scholarly sources be linked?",
                "The registry entry has merged aliases naming individual religions and one oblast; should they be split off?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
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                "findings": 8,
                "questions": 16
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
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            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "organisation or institution",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a religion in Ukraine, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain religion in Ukraine and its main communities, relay demographics, history and current developments from surveys, scholarly and reputable news sources with attribution, describe regional and confessional variation, and distinguish the Orthodox churches from each other and from Greek Catholics, presenting the contested church questions neutrally and respectfully.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "collective"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Christianity in Ukraine, Hinduism in Ukraine, Bahá'í Faith in Ukraine, Islam in Ukraine, Buddhism in Ukraine, religion in Ternopil Oblast, religion in Odesa, religion in Mykolaiv, christianity in Zakarpattia, Eastern Orthodoxy in Ukraine, Protestantism in Ukraine, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ukraine.",
                "17 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 29 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a religion in Ukraine, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Acts through people, and only through them.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Christianity in Ukraine",
                        "Hinduism in Ukraine",
                        "Bahá'í Faith in Ukraine",
                        "Islam in Ukraine",
                        "Buddhism in Ukraine",
                        "religion in Ternopil Oblast",
                        "religion in Odesa",
                        "religion in Mykolaiv",
                        "christianity in Zakarpattia",
                        "Eastern Orthodoxy in Ukraine",
                        "Protestantism in Ukraine",
                        "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ukraine"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 29 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 17 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one religion in Ukraine from another, and a religion in Ukraine from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a religion in Ukraine sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a religion in Ukraine from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a religion in Ukraine passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a religion in Ukraine between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a religion in Ukraine, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a religion in Ukraine is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a religion in Ukraine.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a religion in Ukraine and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a religion in Ukraine, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a religion in Ukraine and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a religion in Ukraine sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "legal-identity",
                        "name": "Legal identity and mandate",
                        "description": "What religion in Ukraine is in law and what it exists to do.",
                        "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "registration",
                                "name": "Legal form and registration",
                                "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "registration-record",
                                        "name": "Registration and identifiers",
                                        "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "registration-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What legal form does religion in Ukraine take, in which register, under which identifier?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "registration-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "mandate",
                                "name": "Mandate and governing instrument",
                                "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "mandate-record",
                                        "name": "Mandate and its source",
                                        "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "mandate-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the mandate of religion in Ukraine, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "mandate-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "governance-and-membership",
                        "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights",
                        "description": "Who decides in religion in Ukraine and who belongs to it.",
                        "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "decision-rights",
                                "name": "Decision rights",
                                "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "authority-map",
                                        "name": "Who may bind the organisation",
                                        "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "authority-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which bodies or offices of religion in Ukraine may take which decisions, and up to what limit?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "authority-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "membership",
                                "name": "Membership and affiliation",
                                "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "membership-rules",
                                        "name": "Membership and its evidence",
                                        "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "membership-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does religion in Ukraine have, and how does each begin and end?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "membership-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a religion in Ukraine came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a religion in Ukraine and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a religion in Ukraine is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a religion in Ukraine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a religion in Ukraine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a religion in Ukraine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}