{ "model": { "rank": 6004, "code": "thing-q250423", "model_id": "vr.tr.lime-q250423", "name": "lime", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a lime fruit, assess its condition and suitability for an intended use, and choose appropriate handling or processing actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.MAT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q250423/", "tier": 2, "score": 63, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "lime (mineral)", "lime putty", "rich lime" ], "aliasCount": 3, "merged": 3, "knownIn": 63, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.lime-food", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q250423", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250423", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T10:47:31Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.00298962, "turns": 1, "seconds": 87.8, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 130.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b73-3ac7-7de0-af3b-6db91b59e147\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: lime\nRegistry id: vr.tr.lime-q250423\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q250423", "registryId": "vr.tr.lime-q250423", "name": "lime", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q250423/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.lime-q250423", "name": "lime", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a lime fruit, assess its condition and suitability for an intended use, and choose appropriate handling or processing actions.", "definition": "Lime is the small, typically green citrus fruit of several Citrus species (chiefly Citrus aurantiifolia, Citrus latifolia, and Citrus hystrix), used as a sour flavouring, beverage, and food-acid source.", "scope_statement": "This model provisionally owns an individual fresh citrus fruit identified as a lime, including its identity evidence, rind, internal tissues, maturity, condition and usable portions; the registry's intended meaning of 'lime' remains to be confirmed.", "in_scope": [ "Evidence that a fruit belongs to a citrus type recognised as lime", "Whole-fruit condition and whether it is attached, harvested, cut or otherwise damaged", "Rind, zest-bearing surface, pulp, juice and seeds as parts of the fruit", "Maturity, juiciness, acidity and aroma relevant to a stated use", "Handling history and suitability for using the peel, juice or whole fruit" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The living lime tree, its cultivation and orchard management", "Linden trees also called lime", "Mineral lime and products made from limestone", "Other citrus fruits except as identification comparators", "Extracted juice, essential oil and prepared foods as independently managed products", "Commercial shipment, inventory and packaging models" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check for citrus fruit anatomy: an oil-gland-bearing rind surrounding internal juice-bearing tissues; a green colour or lime label alone does not establish identity.", "Distinguish lime from unripe lemon using documented citrus type and supporting fruit traits; green skin and sour juice overlap and are insufficient by themselves.", "Compare claimed lime type against fruit shape, size, rind character, internal organisation and seed pattern; no single profile should be imposed on every fruit sold as lime.", "Separate rind colour from maturity: assess the identified type and intended use before treating a yellow fruit as overripe or a green fruit as ready.", "Resolve the name against the physical referent: a citrus fruit fits this scope, while a tree called lime or a mineral powder requires another model." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Claimed lime type and identification confidence", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Recorded common name and botanical or cultivar identification where supported; confidence: confirmed, provisional, unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Expected appearance, seediness, flavour and usable portions depend on which lime type is present." }, { "name": "Fruit attachment", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Attached to identified plant; detached with known origin; detached with unknown origin", "why_it_matters": "Connects identity evidence to the source plant and determines whether harvesting is an available action." }, { "name": "Fruit dimensions and mass", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Length and maximum width in mm; mass in g", "why_it_matters": "Supports identification and portion planning without assuming that size establishes type or quality." }, { "name": "Rind colour and surface condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Observed colour distribution, gloss, shrivelling, scars, lesions and visible residues", "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence about appearance and deterioration while keeping cosmetic defects separate from damage." }, { "name": "Rind integrity", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Intact, superficially abraded, punctured, split, cut, leaking; location and extent recorded", "why_it_matters": "A breach changes what internal tissue is exposed and what handling decisions require review." }, { "name": "Internal tissue condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unexamined or observed pulp colour, juice-vesicle condition, dryness, discolouration and abnormal odour", "why_it_matters": "An intact exterior does not establish that the pulp is suitable for the intended use." }, { "name": "Extractable juice yield", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "mL per fruit or g juice per 100 g fruit, with extraction method", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether the fruit can supply a required juice quantity." }, { "name": "Juice acidity", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "pH and/or titratable acidity with method and reporting basis", "why_it_matters": "Supports flavour and formulation decisions; acidity alone does not establish preservation safety." }, { "name": "Peel treatment history", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Documented coating or treatment, declared untreated, unknown", "why_it_matters": "Using zest or whole peel requires information that may not be necessary for merely identifying the fruit." }, { "name": "Postharvest exposure", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Elapsed time in hours or days, temperature in °C, and relative humidity in % where known", "why_it_matters": "Helps interpret dehydration and deterioration and determine which storage guidance applies." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify the probable lime type and request stronger evidence when appearance is ambiguous.", "Inspect rind and, when justified, open the fruit to assess internal condition.", "Allocate the fruit to juice, zest, slices or another stated use based on portion-specific suitability.", "Measure juice yield and acidity using recorded methods.", "Choose harvesting, storage or processing actions from guidance applicable to the identified type and condition.", "Hold, segregate or reject fruit when damage, decay or unresolved treatment information prevents a justified use decision." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "src-1", "title": "Citrus fruit: Fresh fruit - limes", "url": "https://www.fao.org/4/y4544e/y4544e00.htm", "what_it_supports": "Commercial lime types and horticultural identity of Citrus fruit", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "src-2", "title": "Lime (fruit)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_(fruit)", "what_it_supports": "Species distinguished in trade and culinary use", "url_status": "live" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "lime-identity", "name": "Lime identity", "description": "Establishes what 'lime' denotes for this fruit and how strongly that identification is supported.", "rationale": "Lime is a common-name grouping, and superficial resemblance to another citrus fruit can lead to incorrect expectations.", "layers": [ { "id": "name-and-type", "name": "Name and type", "description": "Connects the observed fruit to its claimed citrus identity.", "findings": [ { "id": "supported-lime-identification", "name": "Supported lime identification", "description": "Records the claimed lime type, supporting evidence and unresolved alternatives without deriving botanical identity from colour alone.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which citrus type is called lime here, and is the name a supplier label, local usage or supported botanical identification?", "kind": "definition", "id": "supported-lime-identification-q01" }, { "text": "What label, source-plant record or other evidence supports this fruit's identification?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "supported-lime-identification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "citrus-comparison", "name": "Citrus comparison", "description": "Tests plausible confusion with lemons and other lime-like citrus.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-discriminators", "name": "Identity discriminators", "description": "Uses a combination of rind, shape, internal tissue and seed observations to evaluate competing identifications.", "questions": [ { "text": "What observed traits distinguish this fruit from an unripe lemon or another plausible citrus alternative?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "identity-discriminators-q01" }, { "text": "Which useful discriminating traits remain unobserved because the fruit has not been opened?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "identity-discriminators-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "maturity-and-usable-portions", "name": "Maturity and usable portions", "description": "Assesses readiness and the rind, pulp and juice available for the intended use.", "rationale": "A lime suitable for zest may not provide enough juice, and rind colour cannot serve as a universal maturity rule.", "layers": [ { "id": "use-specific-maturity", "name": "Use-specific maturity", "description": "Interprets maturity observations against the identified lime type and desired result.", "findings": [ { "id": "readiness-evidence", "name": "Readiness evidence", "description": "Keeps colour, firmness and internal development as separate observations before making a readiness judgement.", "questions": [ { "text": "What combination of colour, firmness and internal development supports readiness for this lime type?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "readiness-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Is the intended result juice, aromatic zest, a slice or another use with different readiness requirements?", "kind": "action", "id": "readiness-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "portion-performance", "name": "Portion performance", "description": "Assesses the amount and relevant qualities of the portions an agent intends to use.", "findings": [ { "id": "juice-and-rind-capability", "name": "Juice and rind capability", "description": "Records observed juice yield, acidity and rind aroma rather than assuming that all limes perform alike.", "questions": [ { "text": "How much juice does the fruit yield under the recorded extraction method, and what acidity measurements are available?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "juice-and-rind-capability-q01" }, { "text": "Does the usable outer rind provide the required aroma and quantity without including unwanted pith?", "kind": "action", "id": "juice-and-rind-capability-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rind-and-pulp-condition", "name": "Rind and pulp condition", "description": "Separates appearance defects, loss of integrity and internal deterioration.", "rationale": "Lime condition must be judged across the protective rind and the tissues that will actually be used.", "layers": [ { "id": "rind-barrier", "name": "Rind barrier", "description": "Records whether surface defects affect only appearance or expose underlying tissue.", "findings": [ { "id": "rind-defect-extent", "name": "Rind defect extent", "description": "Locates scars, abrasions, splits, punctures and leakage and records their observed depth and extent.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where is the rind damaged, and is the defect superficial or does it expose internal tissue?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "rind-defect-extent-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports treating the defect as cosmetic rather than as deterioration or a breached barrier?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "rind-defect-extent-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "internal-deterioration", "name": "Internal deterioration", "description": "Assesses pulp and juice condition when internal evidence is available.", "findings": [ { "id": "pulp-condition-evidence", "name": "Pulp condition evidence", "description": "Records dryness, tissue breakdown, abnormal discolouration or odour and preserves uncertainty where the interior is unexamined.", "questions": [ { "text": "After opening, what dryness, discolouration, abnormal odour or tissue breakdown is present?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "pulp-condition-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Do the observations require holding or rejecting the fruit under guidance for the intended use?", "kind": "action", "id": "pulp-condition-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling-and-use-decisions", "name": "Handling and use decisions", "description": "Connects fruit history, peel treatment and current physical state to justified next actions.", "rationale": "Using a lime's rind, squeezing its juice and retaining a cut remainder require different evidence and handling decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "peel-use-evidence", "name": "Peel-use evidence", "description": "Determines whether the surface history supports the proposed use of zest or whole peel.", "findings": [ { "id": "surface-treatment-and-preparation", "name": "Surface treatment and preparation", "description": "Records known coatings, treatments and preparation instructions, keeping unknown treatment history explicit.", "questions": [ { "text": "What treatments or coatings are documented for this fruit, and what instructions accompany them?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "surface-treatment-and-preparation-q01" }, { "text": "What preparation or further evidence is required before using this fruit's zest or whole peel?", "kind": "action", "id": "surface-treatment-and-preparation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "harvest-storage-and-cutting", "name": "Harvest, storage and cutting", "description": "Tracks transitions that change the fruit's handling requirements and available uses.", "findings": [ { "id": "state-dependent-next-action", "name": "State-dependent next action", "description": "Combines attachment, harvest or cutting time, storage exposure and observed condition to choose the next justified action.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the lime attached, harvested whole or cut, and what timing and storage exposure are known?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "state-dependent-next-action-q01" }, { "text": "Which applicable guidance supports harvesting, retaining, processing or rejecting it in its present state?", "kind": "action", "id": "state-dependent-next-action-q02" }, { "text": "At what processing step should extracted juice, removed peel or another output become a separately managed thing?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "state-dependent-next-action-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Key lime (Citrus aurantiifolia)", "Persian / Tahiti lime (Citrus latifolia)", "Kaffir / makrut lime (Citrus hystrix)", "Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica)", "Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia)", "Palestine / sweet lime (Citrus limettioides)", "Spanish / Mexican lime (same as key lime in many markets)", "Calamansi / Philippine lime (Citrus microcarpa)" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q13189", "note": "lime (fruit) as a class of citrus fruit" }, { "scheme": "ITIS TSN", "value_or_pattern": "28884", "note": "Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle - key lime" }, { "scheme": "HS / Harmonized System", "value_or_pattern": "0805.50", "note": "Fresh or dried lemons and limes" }, { "scheme": "Codex GS1 / UN/ECE", "value_or_pattern": "FFV-14", "note": "UNECE Standard for Limes" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "UNECE STANDARD FFV-14 concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of limes (UNECE)", "Codex Alimentarius Standard for Limes (CODEX STAN 213-1999) (FAO/WHO Codex)", "EU marketing standard for citrus fruit, Regulation (EU) No 543/2011 as amended (European Commission)", "USDA AMS United States Standards for Grades of Persian (Tahiti) Limes (USDA)" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Fresh culinary acid: juice and zest in drinks, marinades, ceviche, and garnishes", "Processed juice, essential oil (peel), and dried peel for flavour and fragrance", "Food-service garnish and bar mixers (especially Persian limes in North America)", "Makrut lime leaves as an aromatic in Southeast Asian cooking", "Finger-lime vesicles as a high-value garnish ('citrus caviar')" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Fruit diameter (Persian lime, extra class)", "typical_range": "42-67", "unit": "mm" }, { "quantity": "Juice content (minimum, commercial extra class)", "typical_range": "42-45", "unit": "% by mass" }, { "quantity": "Soluble solids (juice)", "typical_range": "7-12", "unit": "°Brix" }, { "quantity": "Titratable acidity (as citric acid)", "typical_range": "5-8", "unit": "g/100 mL" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Postharvest decay (Penicillium, Geotrichum) and oleocellosis from rough handling", "Chilling injury below about 7-10 °C depending on cultivar", "Greening / Huanglongbing (Candidatus Liberibacter) destroying orchards", "Peel-oil phytophotodermatitis (bergapten/psoralens) on skin in sunlight", "Confusion with inedible or differently treated ornamental citrus" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "In the US and much of Europe, 'lime' in grocery trade is usually seedless Persian (C. latifolia); in Mexico, Florida Keys, and parts of the Caribbean, 'lime' often means key/Mexican lime (C. aurantiifolia).", "In the UK, 'lime' can also mean the linden tree (Tilia), unrelated to the fruit.", "In India and the Middle East, 'sweet lime' (mosambi / C. limettioides) is a distinct, low-acid fruit sold as lime.", "Makrut lime is primarily a leaf crop in Thailand, Indonesia, and neighbouring countries, not a juice fruit." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Lemon (Citrus limon)", "difference": "Lemon is typically larger, yellow at commercial maturity, and lower in unique lime aroma (citral/limonene balance and presence of α-terpineol/other lime notes); botanically a different species." }, { "name": "Calamansi vs key lime", "difference": "Calamansi (C. microcarpa) is smaller, more orange-fleshed when ripe, and hybrid of mandarin × kumquat ancestry; key lime is rounder, greener-yellow, and C. aurantiifolia." }, { "name": "Building lime (CaO / Ca(OH)2)", "difference": "Mineral lime is a calcium alkali, not a fruit; separated by context, chemistry (alkaline pH vs citric acidity), and identifiers." }, { "name": "Linden / lime tree (Tilia)", "difference": "A temperate deciduous tree with heart-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers, not a citrus; UK common name overlap only." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does registry entry vr.tr.lime-q250423 denote lime fruit specifically, or does its authoritative source include the plant or another meaning?", "Which citrus taxa, hybrids and regional common-name usages belong within this entry's lime boundary?", "Which maturity indicators and expected juice, rind and seed traits are supported for each included lime type?", "What authoritative handling and deterioration guidance applies to each included type, especially after cutting or rind damage?", "What treatment documentation and preparation guidance are required for peel consumption in the intended jurisdiction and use context?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 16, "questions": 25 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "chemical substance or material", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a lime, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a lime fruit, assess its condition and suitability for an intended use, and choose appropriate handling or processing actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "natural", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured", "consumed or used up" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: lime (mineral), lime putty, rich lime.", "3 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 63 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a lime, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state", "use it up, and then need more of it" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "lime (mineral)", "lime putty", "rich lime" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 63 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 3 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one lime from another, and a lime from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a lime sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a lime from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a lime is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a lime is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a lime is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a lime is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a lime is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a lime is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a lime passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a lime between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a lime, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a lime is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use-and-operation", "name": "Use and operation", "description": "What can be done with a lime and what it takes to do it.", "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-use", "name": "Intended use and function", "description": "What a lime is for, and what it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose", "name": "Function, purpose and misuse", "description": "The function a lime performs and the uses that fall outside it.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling-and-procedure", "name": "Handling and procedure", "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a lime.", "findings": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills", "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools", "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a lime at all.", "questions": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes handling a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "supply-and-consumption", "name": "Supply and consumption", "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.", "findings": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock", "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment", "description": "How much of a lime there is and how fast it goes.", "questions": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "composition-and-identity", "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity", "description": "What lime is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.", "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.", "layers": [ { "id": "chemical-identity", "name": "Chemical identity", "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-record", "name": "Identity and registry numbers", "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.", "questions": [ { "id": "identity-record-q01", "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name lime unambiguously?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "identity-record-q02", "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "grade-and-impurities", "name": "Grade, purity and impurities", "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.", "findings": [ { "id": "specification", "name": "Specification and assay", "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.", "questions": [ { "id": "specification-q01", "text": "What grades of lime exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "specification-q02", "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "properties-and-behaviour", "name": "Properties and behaviour", "description": "How lime behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.", "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "physical-constants", "name": "Physical constants", "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "constants-record", "name": "Constants and conditions", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.", "questions": [ { "id": "constants-record-q01", "text": "What are the defining physical constants of lime, in what units and under what conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "constants-record-q02", "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stability-and-reactivity", "name": "Stability and reactivity", "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.", "findings": [ { "id": "incompatibilities", "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation", "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.", "questions": [ { "id": "incompatibilities-q01", "text": "What is lime incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "incompatibilities-q02", "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "hazard-and-regulation", "name": "Hazard classification and regulation", "description": "How lime can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.", "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.", "layers": [ { "id": "hazard-class", "name": "Hazard classification", "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.", "findings": [ { "id": "classified-hazards", "name": "Classified hazards and limits", "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.", "questions": [ { "id": "classified-hazards-q01", "text": "How is lime classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classified-hazards-q02", "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regulatory-identity", "name": "Regulatory identity and control", "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "controls", "name": "Controls and jurisdiction", "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.", "questions": [ { "id": "controls-q01", "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover lime, and where?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "controls-q02", "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a lime came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a lime and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a lime is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 9, "layers": 20, "findings": 22, "questions": 60 } } } }