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Artemisia absinthium

vr.tr.artemisia-absinthium · thing-q25686

Enable an AI agent to recognise Artemisia absinthium, assess the condition and reproductive state of its plants or attributable material, and determine whether observation, cultivation, collection or containment is justified.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.LIV

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

6 bundles · 11 layers · 18 findings · 30 questions

Wormwood identification Evidence that the observed plant or specimen is Artemisia absinthium.

Leaf sequence

Comparable observations from basal, middle and upper positions.

Leaf character agreement

Record whether leaf division, lobe shape and surface hairs jointly support the determination.

  1. What division, terminal-lobe shape and hair covering were observed at each sampled stem position? measurement
  2. Which locally plausible Artemisia alternatives remain compatible with those observations? boundary

Flower-head verification

Reproductive characters and the evidence supporting their interpretation.

Receptacle and key evidence

Retain magnified observations and the identification path rather than only a species label.

  1. Were long hairs seen between florets on the receptacle, and what image or specimen preserves that observation? measurement
  2. Which regional key and determiner support the identification, and which required characters were unavailable? provenance
Perennial condition and season Persistence, current condition and reproductive development of individual plants.

Crown and shoot condition

Evidence of survival, growth and damage across successive observations.

Persistence versus dieback

Separate observed crown and shoot condition from explanations such as dormancy, drought or disease.

  1. What living buds, new shoots or crown damage are visible, and how have they changed since the previous observation? measurement
  2. What evidence distinguishes seasonal dieback from injury or death at this site? boundary

Flowering and fruiting

Observed reproductive stages rather than calendar-based assumptions.

Reproductive readiness

Record buds, open heads, developing fruits and suspected shedding independently.

  1. Which reproductive stages are present, in what proportions, and on what date? measurement
  2. Does the observed stage call for identification sampling, propagation collection or containment before further fruit development? action
Occurrence and establishment Where the plant occurs, how it arrived and whether it is establishing beyond intended cultivation.

Site and origin

Location, planting history and environmental observations attached to the occurrence.

Occurrence context

Keep documented origin separate from assumptions based on roadsides, gardens or disturbed ground.

  1. What planting, collection or earlier survey record explains this occurrence? provenance
  2. What light exposure, soil moisture, drainage and recent disturbance were observed at the occupied site? measurement

Recruitment and expansion

Evidence of additional plants outside the original occupied or planted area.

Establishment beyond footprint

Distinguish confirmed recruits from unidentified seedlings and additional shoots whose connection is unresolved.

  1. How many independently established, identified plants occur beyond the recorded footprint, and what area was searched? measurement
  2. What local status and observed recruitment justify continued monitoring, containment or removal? action
Collected wormwood material Attribution and condition of separated plant parts before their transformation into products.

Plant part and traceability

Collection identity, composition and connection to an identified source.

Traceable material lot

Record the actual plant parts; the medicinal term Absinthii herba refers to leaves or leafy flowering tops. [European Medicines Agency](https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/absinthii-herba)

  1. Which plant parts and developmental stages comprise this lot, and were several sources combined? definition
  2. Which identified plants or voucher, collector and collection date support its attribution? provenance

Material condition and assay

Handling, deterioration, foreign material and sample-specific chemical results.

Lot-specific acceptability evidence

Keep identity, physical condition and composition as separate judgments; thujone warrants analytical attention because the EMA monograph identifies neurotoxicity concerns. [EMA monograph](https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-european-union-herbal-monograph-artemisia-absinthium-l-herba_en.pdf)

  1. What drying, storage, moisture, visible deterioration and foreign-material evidence is available for this lot? measurement
  2. Were alpha- and beta-thujone measured in a representative sample, with what method, reporting basis and uncertainty? measurement
  3. Which missing or adverse results require holding the lot before transfer to a product-specific assessment? action
Intervention and use boundaries Conditions for acting on plants and handing material to neighbouring use models.

Plant management decision

Evidence and authority for retaining, collecting, propagating or removing plants.

Justified plant intervention

Connect each intervention to a specific plant state, site objective and applicable local constraint.

  1. What objective and observed condition justify the proposed collection, propagation, transplantation or removal? action
  2. Which landholder permission and current local rules apply to this action and location? provenance
  3. What follow-up observation will show whether the intervention achieved its objective or allowed renewed establishment? measurement

Preparation and exposure handoff

The boundary between a plant or raw material and a proposed food, medicine or other preparation.

Use-specific review required

Transfer intended preparation and exposure questions to the relevant product model; EMA medicinal conclusions concern specified preparations and traditional use, not blanket approval of the species. [European Medicines Agency](https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/absinthii-herba)

  1. What transformation, intended route of exposure and product category are proposed for this material? boundary
  2. Which product-specific authority and evidence must accept the material before the proposed use proceeds? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Kinds and varieties

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Standards and regulation

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Regional variation

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.LIV

What it is Filled

Artemisia absinthium L. is a perennial Asteraceae herb native to temperate Eurasia and North Africa, diagnosed by densely silvery-sericeous 2-3-pinnatisect leaves, nodding yellowish capitula, and a pharmacognostic profile of intensely bitter guaianolide sesquiterpene lactones (chiefly absinthin) plus a variable thujone-bearing essential oil; it is the source of the herbal drug Absinthii herba and the principal botanical of absinthe.

In scope

  • Identification of living plants and collected specimens, including unresolved identification.
  • Leaf, stem and flower-head characters used to distinguish this species.
  • Individual condition, seasonal development and reproductive readiness.
  • Cultivated or spontaneous occurrences and observed recruitment.
  • Identity, condition and analytical evidence for unprocessed collected plant material.
  • Evidence needed to choose observation, propagation, collection or containment.

Out of scope

  • Other Artemisia species and the genus as a whole.
  • Absinthe beverages, distilled essential oils, extracts and formulated medicines.
  • Human diagnoses, treatment selection and dosing.
  • Whole habitats, plant communities and ecosystem management plans.
  • Chemical substances such as thujone considered independently of a plant sample.
  • Jurisdiction-wide legal rules and commercial supply-chain operations.

Why it exists Filled

Enable an AI agent to recognise Artemisia absinthium, assess the condition and reproductive state of its plants or attributable material, and determine whether observation, cultivation, collection or containment is justified.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Inspect both leaf surfaces for silvery hairs, then compare basal and upper leaves; basal leaves are more divided and upper leaves progressively smaller and simpler. Require this combination when assessing a possible mugwort or another wormwood. [South Dakota State University](https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/nativeplant/203/)
  • Examine a flower head under magnification for numerous long hairs on the receptacle between florets; record this separately from hairs on the outer bracts. [South Dakota State University](https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/nativeplant/203/)
  • Within the relevant Artemisia key, test for basal leaves divided two or three times with obovate lobes; do not accept silver foliage alone as identification. [Flora of North America key](https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=316928)
  • Check for a persistent perennial base when distinguishing it from annual wormwood, Artemisia annua; a young shoot alone may leave this unresolved. [South Dakota State University](https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/nativeplant/203/), [Flora of North America key](https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=316927)

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Present wormwood as a proven treatment for disease.
  • Recommend wormwood preparations in pregnancy, for children or in large amounts.
  • Sell products containing it beyond the legal limits.

Only with a human decision

  • Giving herbal preparations to someone who is ill.

May

  • Identify wormwood and report its traditional and regulated uses.
  • State legal limits on its use in food and drink in a stated jurisdiction.

Moral aspects Filled

  • The plant has a long history of use and of harm when overused.

Who is affected

  • People using herbal remedies
  • Pregnant people

Owners Filled

Steward

The grower or producer; food and herbal regulators oversee products.

Master systems

  • Plant name and occurrence databases

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q11992872 - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.artemisia-absinthium
  • Wikidata: Q25686 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25686)

Direct properties required Filled

  • Identification determination: unexamined | provisional | supported | disputed | rejected
  • Identification evidence: Linked specimen, photographs, regional key, determiner and determination date
  • Leaf division and surface covering: Division depth, terminal-lobe shape and hair covering on both surfaces, recorded by stem position
  • Receptacle hair evidence: long hairs observed | apparently glabrous | obscured | not examined
  • Plant height: cm above ground, with date and flowering-stem inclusion stated
  • Phenological state: seedling | vegetative | budding | flowering | fruiting | senescent | dormant | uncertain; concurrent states allowed
  • Crown and shoot condition: Observed living buds, new growth, dieback, wilting, discoloration and physical damage
  • Occurrence origin: deliberately planted | documented escape | spontaneous origin unresolved | unknown
  • Recruitment outside the managed footprint: Confirmed recruits per surveyed area in m², with date and search effort
  • Collected material identity: Plant part and lot linked to source plants or voucher, collection date and handling history
  • Sample thujone assay: Separate alpha- and beta-thujone results in mg/kg with fresh/dry basis, method, detection limits and sample identity

Recognition required Filled

  • Silvery, silky, deeply divided leaves.
  • Small nodding yellowish flower heads.
  • A strongly bitter, aromatic smell.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Document leaves at several stem positions and dissect a flower head to support or challenge identification.
  • Monitor marked plants for seasonal development, injury and recovery.
  • Survey surrounding ground for attributable recruits and changes in occupied area.
  • Collect a voucher or traceable sample when collection authority and plant condition permit.
  • Propagate or transplant identified plants when local restrictions and containment requirements permit.
  • Hold collected material pending identity or analytical review, and refer intended food or medicinal use to the corresponding product model.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Exposure to unsuitable thujone-containing preparations can cause neurological toxicity.
  • Contact with the plant or its preparations can trigger allergic reactions in susceptible people.
  • Misidentification or contaminated harvested material can compromise the safety and quality of herbal products.
  • Unmanaged spread can interfere with local vegetation or agricultural land use where the plant becomes invasive.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • The European Pharmacopoeia monograph on wormwood, issued by the Council of Europe's European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and HealthCare, specifies quality requirements for the herbal drug.
  • Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008, issued by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, governs food flavourings and restricts thujone levels in specified food categories.

Context of use required Filled

  • This perennial herb occurs in open disturbed habitats and is cultivated in herb gardens and agricultural plots.
  • Its aerial parts are collected for regulated herbal preparations and bitter flavourings.
  • Botanical surveys and cultivation assessments use its identity, growth stage and local distribution to inform management.

Sources Filled

  1. Species Plantarum, Artemisia absinthium - Carl Linnaeus, Laurentius Salvius, 1753 - Original valid publication of the binomial and the nomenclatural type of the species.
  2. European Pharmacopoeia, monograph Absinthii herba - EDQM, Council of Europe - Official herbal-drug identity, bitterness-value and essential-oil quality requirements used in European pharmacy.
  3. European Union herbal monograph and HMPC assessment report on Artemisia absinthium L., herba - European Medicines Agency - EU traditional-herbal indication (dyspepsia, temporary loss of appetite), posology, pregnancy contraindication and thujone-related safety limits.
  4. Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavourings and certain food ingredients with flavouring properties - European Parliament and Council, Official Journal of the EU - Binding EU maximum levels for thujone (α and β) in food and alcoholic beverages, including the higher cap for drinks produced from Artemisia species.
  5. 21 CFR 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors - U.S. Food and Drug Administration - U.S. food-additive listing of wormwood as a flavouring, with the finished food required to be thujone-free.
  6. Plants of the World Online, Artemisia absinthium L. - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Accepted taxonomic status, native and introduced range, and placement in Asteraceae.
  7. Flora of North America, treatment of Artemisia absinthium - Flora of North America Editorial Committee - Morphological diagnosis against North American Artemisia, chromosome number, and status as an introduced weed.
  8. Thujone - Cause of absinthism? (and related absinthe reviews) - Dirk W. Lachenmeier and co-authors, Forensic Science International / Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition - Measured thujone levels in historical and modern absinthe, and the reassessment of 'absinthism' versus ethanol toxicity.
  9. Wikidata item Q25686: Artemisia absinthium - identity and sense of the item
  10. Wikipedia: Artemisia absinthium - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Which regional lookalikes must the identification workflow cover, and what evidence is sufficient when flowers or basal leaves are missing?
  • What locally validated observations distinguish normal seasonal dieback from damaging moisture stress, disease or crown death?
  • How persistent are seeds and surviving plant parts under local conditions, and what follow-up duration demonstrates successful containment?
  • What sampling design and analytical methods adequately represent variation in thujone across plant parts, developmental stages and collected lots?
  • Which current local restrictions and preparation-specific standards govern cultivation, movement, collection and intended uses in the deployment jurisdiction?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q25686/spec.json