{ "model": { "rank": 2953, "code": "thing-q25686", "model_id": "vr.tr.artemisia-absinthium", "name": "Artemisia absinthium", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Artemisia absinthium, assess the condition and reproductive state of its plants or attributable material, and determine whether observation, cultivation, collection or containment is justified.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q25686/", "tier": 2, "score": 93, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 93, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q25686", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25686", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T13:54:12Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.0114954, "turns": 1, "seconds": 186.6, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 97.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c22-a5c8-7fe2-8ecd-806ffd4cbb66\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Artemisia absinthium\nRegistry id: vr.tr.artemisia-absinthium\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into thi" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q25686", "registryId": "vr.tr.artemisia-absinthium", "name": "Artemisia absinthium", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q25686/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.artemisia-absinthium", "name": "Artemisia absinthium", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Artemisia absinthium, assess the condition and reproductive state of its plants or attributable material, and determine whether observation, cultivation, collection or containment is justified.", "definition": "Artemisia absinthium L. is a perennial Asteraceae herb native to temperate Eurasia and North Africa, diagnosed by densely silvery-sericeous 2-3-pinnatisect leaves, nodding yellowish capitula, and a pharmacognostic profile of intensely bitter guaianolide sesquiterpene lactones (chiefly absinthin) plus a variable thujone-bearing essential oil; it is the source of the herbal drug Absinthii herba and the principal botanical of absinthe.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the species-specific recognition evidence, biological state, occurrence context and material provenance of Artemisia absinthium under vr.tr.artemisia-absinthium in PHY / PHY.OBJ, linking to neighbouring models for habitats, preparations and regulated uses.", "in_scope": [ "Identification of living plants and collected specimens, including unresolved identification.", "Leaf, stem and flower-head characters used to distinguish this species.", "Individual condition, seasonal development and reproductive readiness.", "Cultivated or spontaneous occurrences and observed recruitment.", "Identity, condition and analytical evidence for unprocessed collected plant material.", "Evidence needed to choose observation, propagation, collection or containment." ], "out_of_scope": [ "Other Artemisia species and the genus as a whole.", "Absinthe beverages, distilled essential oils, extracts and formulated medicines.", "Human diagnoses, treatment selection and dosing.", "Whole habitats, plant communities and ecosystem management plans.", "Chemical substances such as thujone considered independently of a plant sample.", "Jurisdiction-wide legal rules and commercial supply-chain operations." ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Inspect both leaf surfaces for silvery hairs, then compare basal and upper leaves; basal leaves are more divided and upper leaves progressively smaller and simpler. Require this combination when assessing a possible mugwort or another wormwood. [South Dakota State University](https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/nativeplant/203/)", "Examine a flower head under magnification for numerous long hairs on the receptacle between florets; record this separately from hairs on the outer bracts. [South Dakota State University](https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/nativeplant/203/)", "Within the relevant Artemisia key, test for basal leaves divided two or three times with obovate lobes; do not accept silver foliage alone as identification. [Flora of North America key](https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=316928)", "Check for a persistent perennial base when distinguishing it from annual wormwood, Artemisia annua; a young shoot alone may leave this unresolved. [South Dakota State University](https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/nativeplant/203/), [Flora of North America key](https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=316927)" ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Identification determination", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "unexamined | provisional | supported | disputed | rejected", "why_it_matters": "Controls whether an observation or material lot can be attributed to this species." }, { "name": "Identification evidence", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Linked specimen, photographs, regional key, determiner and determination date", "why_it_matters": "Allows another agent to review the attribution and its regional applicability." }, { "name": "Leaf division and surface covering", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Division depth, terminal-lobe shape and hair covering on both surfaces, recorded by stem position", "why_it_matters": "Prevents unlike leaf positions from being compared as if they were equivalent." }, { "name": "Receptacle hair evidence", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "long hairs observed | apparently glabrous | obscured | not examined", "why_it_matters": "Captures a useful identification character without equating missing inspection with absence." }, { "name": "Plant height", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "cm above ground, with date and flowering-stem inclusion stated", "why_it_matters": "Supports growth tracking and identification without imposing a universal height cutoff." }, { "name": "Phenological state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "seedling | vegetative | budding | flowering | fruiting | senescent | dormant | uncertain; concurrent states allowed", "why_it_matters": "Determines which identification evidence and management actions are available." }, { "name": "Crown and shoot condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Observed living buds, new growth, dieback, wilting, discoloration and physical damage", "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of persistence and injury while keeping inferred causes separate." }, { "name": "Occurrence origin", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "deliberately planted | documented escape | spontaneous origin unresolved | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes planting history from evidence of spread." }, { "name": "Recruitment outside the managed footprint", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Confirmed recruits per surveyed area in m², with date and search effort", "why_it_matters": "Makes containment decisions depend on observed establishment." }, { "name": "Collected material identity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Plant part and lot linked to source plants or voucher, collection date and handling history", "why_it_matters": "Preserves attribution after material is separated from the plant." }, { "name": "Sample thujone assay", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Separate alpha- and beta-thujone results in mg/kg with fresh/dry basis, method, detection limits and sample identity", "why_it_matters": "Supports material-specific review; an untested lot must remain analytically unknown." } ], "affordances": [ "Document leaves at several stem positions and dissect a flower head to support or challenge identification.", "Monitor marked plants for seasonal development, injury and recovery.", "Survey surrounding ground for attributable recruits and changes in occupied area.", "Collect a voucher or traceable sample when collection authority and plant condition permit.", "Propagate or transplant identified plants when local restrictions and containment requirements permit.", "Hold collected material pending identity or analytical review, and refer intended food or medicinal use to the corresponding product model." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "linnaeus-1753", "title": "Species Plantarum, Artemisia absinthium - Carl Linnaeus, Laurentius Salvius, 1753", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Original valid publication of the binomial and the nomenclatural type of the species." }, { "id": "ph-eur-absinthii-herba", "title": "European Pharmacopoeia, monograph Absinthii herba - EDQM, Council of Europe", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Official herbal-drug identity, bitterness-value and essential-oil quality requirements used in European pharmacy." }, { "id": "ema-hmpc-absinthii-herba", "title": "European Union herbal monograph and HMPC assessment report on Artemisia absinthium L., herba - European Medicines Agency", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/absinthii-herba", "what_it_supports": "EU traditional-herbal indication (dyspepsia, temporary loss of appetite), posology, pregnancy contraindication and thujone-related safety limits.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "ec-1334-2008", "title": "Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavourings and certain food ingredients with flavouring properties - European Parliament and Council, Official Journal of the EU", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R1334", "what_it_supports": "Binding EU maximum levels for thujone (α and β) in food and alcoholic beverages, including the higher cap for drinks produced from Artemisia species.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "21-cfr-172-510", "title": "21 CFR 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors - U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/section-172.510", "what_it_supports": "U.S. food-additive listing of wormwood as a flavouring, with the finished food required to be thujone-free.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "powo-kew", "title": "Plants of the World Online, Artemisia absinthium L. - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Accepted taxonomic status, native and introduced range, and placement in Asteraceae." }, { "id": "fna-artemisia-absinthium", "title": "Flora of North America, treatment of Artemisia absinthium - Flora of North America Editorial Committee", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Morphological diagnosis against North American Artemisia, chromosome number, and status as an introduced weed." }, { "id": "lachenmeier-thujone", "title": "Thujone - Cause of absinthism? (and related absinthe reviews) - Dirk W. Lachenmeier and co-authors, Forensic Science International / Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Measured thujone levels in historical and modern absinthe, and the reassessment of 'absinthism' versus ethanol toxicity." } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "wormwood-identification", "name": "Wormwood identification", "description": "Evidence that the observed plant or specimen is Artemisia absinthium.", "rationale": "Common names and silver foliage cannot establish the registry identity.", "layers": [ { "id": "leaf-sequence", "name": "Leaf sequence", "description": "Comparable observations from basal, middle and upper positions.", "findings": [ { "id": "leaf-character-agreement", "name": "Leaf character agreement", "description": "Record whether leaf division, lobe shape and surface hairs jointly support the determination.", "questions": [ { "text": "What division, terminal-lobe shape and hair covering were observed at each sampled stem position?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "leaf-character-agreement-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally plausible Artemisia alternatives remain compatible with those observations?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "leaf-character-agreement-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "flower-head-verification", "name": "Flower-head verification", "description": "Reproductive characters and the evidence supporting their interpretation.", "findings": [ { "id": "receptacle-and-key-evidence", "name": "Receptacle and key evidence", "description": "Retain magnified observations and the identification path rather than only a species label.", "questions": [ { "text": "Were long hairs seen between florets on the receptacle, and what image or specimen preserves that observation?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "receptacle-and-key-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which regional key and determiner support the identification, and which required characters were unavailable?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "receptacle-and-key-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "perennial-condition-and-season", "name": "Perennial condition and season", "description": "Persistence, current condition and reproductive development of individual plants.", "rationale": "Seasonal shoot loss, injury and reproductive readiness require different decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "crown-and-shoot-condition", "name": "Crown and shoot condition", "description": "Evidence of survival, growth and damage across successive observations.", "findings": [ { "id": "persistence-versus-dieback", "name": "Persistence versus dieback", "description": "Separate observed crown and shoot condition from explanations such as dormancy, drought or disease.", "questions": [ { "text": "What living buds, new shoots or crown damage are visible, and how have they changed since the previous observation?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "persistence-versus-dieback-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes seasonal dieback from injury or death at this site?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "persistence-versus-dieback-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "flowering-and-fruiting", "name": "Flowering and fruiting", "description": "Observed reproductive stages rather than calendar-based assumptions.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-readiness", "name": "Reproductive readiness", "description": "Record buds, open heads, developing fruits and suspected shedding independently.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which reproductive stages are present, in what proportions, and on what date?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "Does the observed stage call for identification sampling, propagation collection or containment before further fruit development?", "kind": "action", "id": "reproductive-readiness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "occurrence-and-establishment", "name": "Occurrence and establishment", "description": "Where the plant occurs, how it arrived and whether it is establishing beyond intended cultivation.", "rationale": "A planted individual and a recruiting population create different management obligations.", "layers": [ { "id": "site-and-origin", "name": "Site and origin", "description": "Location, planting history and environmental observations attached to the occurrence.", "findings": [ { "id": "occurrence-context", "name": "Occurrence context", "description": "Keep documented origin separate from assumptions based on roadsides, gardens or disturbed ground.", "questions": [ { "text": "What planting, collection or earlier survey record explains this occurrence?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "occurrence-context-q01" }, { "text": "What light exposure, soil moisture, drainage and recent disturbance were observed at the occupied site?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "occurrence-context-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "recruitment-and-expansion", "name": "Recruitment and expansion", "description": "Evidence of additional plants outside the original occupied or planted area.", "findings": [ { "id": "establishment-beyond-footprint", "name": "Establishment beyond footprint", "description": "Distinguish confirmed recruits from unidentified seedlings and additional shoots whose connection is unresolved.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many independently established, identified plants occur beyond the recorded footprint, and what area was searched?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "establishment-beyond-footprint-q01" }, { "text": "What local status and observed recruitment justify continued monitoring, containment or removal?", "kind": "action", "id": "establishment-beyond-footprint-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "collected-wormwood-material", "name": "Collected wormwood material", "description": "Attribution and condition of separated plant parts before their transformation into products.", "rationale": "Identification confidence and plant condition do not automatically transfer to a mixed or poorly documented lot.", "layers": [ { "id": "plant-part-and-traceability", "name": "Plant part and traceability", "description": "Collection identity, composition and connection to an identified source.", "findings": [ { "id": "traceable-material-lot", "name": "Traceable material lot", "description": "Record the actual plant parts; the medicinal term Absinthii herba refers to leaves or leafy flowering tops. [European Medicines Agency](https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/absinthii-herba)", "questions": [ { "text": "Which plant parts and developmental stages comprise this lot, and were several sources combined?", "kind": "definition", "id": "traceable-material-lot-q01" }, { "text": "Which identified plants or voucher, collector and collection date support its attribution?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "traceable-material-lot-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-condition-and-assay", "name": "Material condition and assay", "description": "Handling, deterioration, foreign material and sample-specific chemical results.", "findings": [ { "id": "lot-specific-acceptability-evidence", "name": "Lot-specific acceptability evidence", "description": "Keep identity, physical condition and composition as separate judgments; thujone warrants analytical attention because the EMA monograph identifies neurotoxicity concerns. [EMA monograph](https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-european-union-herbal-monograph-artemisia-absinthium-l-herba_en.pdf)", "questions": [ { "text": "What drying, storage, moisture, visible deterioration and foreign-material evidence is available for this lot?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "lot-specific-acceptability-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Were alpha- and beta-thujone measured in a representative sample, with what method, reporting basis and uncertainty?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "lot-specific-acceptability-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "Which missing or adverse results require holding the lot before transfer to a product-specific assessment?", "kind": "action", "id": "lot-specific-acceptability-evidence-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "intervention-and-use-boundaries", "name": "Intervention and use boundaries", "description": "Conditions for acting on plants and handing material to neighbouring use models.", "rationale": "Species recognition alone cannot establish permission to propagate, remove, consume or formulate it.", "layers": [ { "id": "plant-management-decision", "name": "Plant management decision", "description": "Evidence and authority for retaining, collecting, propagating or removing plants.", "findings": [ { "id": "justified-plant-intervention", "name": "Justified plant intervention", "description": "Connect each intervention to a specific plant state, site objective and applicable local constraint.", "questions": [ { "text": "What objective and observed condition justify the proposed collection, propagation, transplantation or removal?", "kind": "action", "id": "justified-plant-intervention-q01" }, { "text": "Which landholder permission and current local rules apply to this action and location?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "justified-plant-intervention-q02" }, { "text": "What follow-up observation will show whether the intervention achieved its objective or allowed renewed establishment?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "justified-plant-intervention-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "preparation-and-exposure-handoff", "name": "Preparation and exposure handoff", "description": "The boundary between a plant or raw material and a proposed food, medicine or other preparation.", "findings": [ { "id": "use-specific-review-required", "name": "Use-specific review required", "description": "Transfer intended preparation and exposure questions to the relevant product model; EMA medicinal conclusions concern specified preparations and traditional use, not blanket approval of the species. [European Medicines Agency](https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/absinthii-herba)", "questions": [ { "text": "What transformation, intended route of exposure and product category are proposed for this material?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "use-specific-review-required-q01" }, { "text": "Which product-specific authority and evidence must accept the material before the proposed use proceeds?", "kind": "action", "id": "use-specific-review-required-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Grand wormwood / common wormwood grown as the culinary-distilling herb", "Pharmacopoeial dried aerial parts (Absinthii herba)", "High-β-thujone essential-oil chemotypes used historically for absinthe", "Low-thujone chemotypes (cis-epoxyocimene, sabinene or chrysanthenyl acetate dominant) preferred where thujone limits bind", "Ornamental silver-leaved garden clones such as 'Lambrook Silver'", "Wormwood essential oil (steam-distilled product, distinct from the herb)", "Naturalized weedy North American populations versus Eurasian cultivated stock" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q25686", "note": "Item for the species Artemisia absinthium." }, { "scheme": "Linnaean binomial", "value_or_pattern": "Artemisia absinthium L.", "note": "Sp. Pl. 2: 848 (1753); the nomenclatural authority is Linnaeus." }, { "scheme": "USDA PLANTS", "value_or_pattern": "ARAB8", "note": "Symbol for Artemisia absinthium L. in the PLANTS database." }, { "scheme": "ITIS TSN", "value_or_pattern": "35445", "note": "Taxonomic Serial Number for the species." }, { "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy", "value_or_pattern": "72363", "note": "Taxid for Artemisia absinthium." }, { "scheme": "EPPO code", "value_or_pattern": "ARTAB", "note": "EPPO plant code used in plant-health and weed records." }, { "scheme": "European Pharmacopoeia herbal-drug name", "value_or_pattern": "Absinthii herba", "note": "Official Latin title of the dried aerial parts." }, { "scheme": "CAS", "value_or_pattern": "8008-93-3", "note": "Common registry number for wormwood oil; the herb itself is not a single CAS substance. Absinthin is 1362-42-1." }, { "scheme": "INCI", "value_or_pattern": "Artemisia Absinthium Oil / Extract / Herb", "note": "Cosmetic ingredient names for oil, extract and herb." }, { "scheme": "Harmonized System", "value_or_pattern": "1211.90", "note": "Plants and parts of plants used primarily in pharmacy or for insecticides/fungicides; wormwood herb is typically classified here rather than as a spice." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "EDQM European Pharmacopoeia monograph Absinthii herba (identity, bitterness value, essential-oil content of the herbal drug).", "EMA HMPC European Union herbal monograph on Artemisia absinthium L., herba (traditional use, posology, safety including pregnancy).", "Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 (EU flavourings): α- and β-thujone maxima, including 35 mg/kg in alcoholic beverages produced from Artemisia species, 10 mg/kg in other alcoholic drinks, 0.5 mg/kg in non-alcoholic beverages.", "U.S. FDA 21 CFR 172.510: wormwood permitted as a natural flavouring only if the finished food is thujone-free.", "Directive 2004/24/EC (traditional herbal medicinal products) as the EU legal route for Absinthii herba medicines.", "German Commission E monograph for Wermutkraut (historical national herbal standard still cited in practice).", "National absinthe reconstitution laws after the 20th-century bans (notably Swiss and French rules on absinthe composition and labelling)." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Bittering botanical in absinthe (grande absinthe), vermouth, bitters and amari.", "Dried herb infused as a bitter tea or tincture for temporary loss of appetite and dyspeptic complaints under herbal-medicine monographs.", "Steam-distilled essential oil used sparingly in flavour and fragrance, constrained by thujone caps.", "Ornamental silver foliage plant in temperate gardens.", "Traditional anthelmintic and insect-repellent herb (the English name wormwood); also used in some companion-planting schemes.", "Cultural crop of the Val-de-Travers (Switzerland) and Pontarlier (France) absinthe districts; pelin-style wines and bitters in Central and Eastern Europe.", "Naturalized roadside and rangeland weed in parts of North America." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Mature plant height", "typical_range": "0.4-1.5", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Essential oil in dried aerial parts", "typical_range": "0.2-1.5", "unit": "mL/100 g" }, { "quantity": "Bitterness value of Absinthii herba (Ph. Eur.)", "typical_range": "≥10000 (typical lots often 10000-50000)", "unit": "Ph. Eur. bitterness units" }, { "quantity": "α- plus β-thujone in the essential oil (chemotype-dependent)", "typical_range": "near 0 to >60", "unit": "% of oil (m/m)" }, { "quantity": "Absinthin in dried herb", "typical_range": "about 0.2-0.5", "unit": "% (m/m)" }, { "quantity": "EU legal cap for thujone in Artemisia-derived alcoholic beverages", "typical_range": "max 35", "unit": "mg/kg" }, { "quantity": "Somatic chromosome number", "typical_range": "2n = 18", "unit": "chromosomes" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Acute thujone neurotoxicity (tremor, seizures) from essential oil or other concentrated preparations; the historic syndrome 'absinthism' is now largely attributed to ethanol, but high-dose thujone remains a real toxicology endpoint.", "Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation in EU herbal monographs (traditional uterine-stimulant / abortifacient reputation).", "Allergic contact dermatitis from sesquiterpene lactones in the herb.", "Gastrointestinal irritation and, with prolonged high-dose folk use, reports of renal and CNS effects.", "Livestock poisoning or unpalatability if wormwood dominates pasture; also a competitive rangeland weed.", "Substitution and adulteration of herbal lots with other Artemisia or with non-Artemisia bitters.", "Regulatory seizure or reformulation of spirits that exceed thujone maxima, and of U.S. foods that are not thujone-free.", "Wildcrafting misidentification, especially with mugwort or with other silver Artemisia." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Vernacular names: English (grand) wormwood, French grande absinthe / absinthe, German Wermut, Spanish ajenjo, Italian assenzio maggiore, Slavic pelin; these names are sometimes applied loosely to other Artemisia.", "Absinthe was banned for much of the 20th century (Switzerland 1910-2005, United States 1912-2007, France from 1915 until reconstitution in the 2010s); legal practice and recipes still differ by jurisdiction because of thujone caps.", "Vermouth houses often prefer Roman wormwood (A. pontica) as the wormwood note, while absinthe specifies A. absinthium; the two are not interchangeable in trade.", "Native Eurasian-North African crop versus introduced, often weedy, North American populations.", "Not the East Asian materia-medica plants sold as wormwood in a loose English sense: Chinese qinghao is A. annua and moxa is chiefly A. argyi.", "Pelin wines and bitter liqueurs of the Balkans and Central Europe use local A. absinthium chemotypes that may be higher in thujone than Western herbal-drug crops." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort)", "difference": "Mugwort leaves are green above and only white-tomentose beneath, with a different, less fiercely bitter aroma; A. absinthium is silvery-sericeous on both faces. Capitula and bitterness value (absinthin) separate pharmacognostic samples." }, { "name": "Artemisia pontica (Roman wormwood)", "difference": "Lower, rhizomatous plant (usually 20-60 cm) with finer foliage, used as the vermouth wormwood; not the Ph. Eur. Absinthii herba species. Habit plus accepted name on the seed or herb lot are the practical tests." }, { "name": "Artemisia arborescens (tree wormwood)", "difference": "Woody evergreen Mediterranean subshrub, not a herbaceous perennial; similar silver foliage but distinct growth form and oil profile. Check woodiness and provenance." }, { "name": "Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood / qinghao)", "difference": "Glabrous, sweet-camphor annual containing artemisinin, not absinthin; easily separated by life cycle, glabrous green leaves, and chromatographic marker (artemisinin vs absinthin/thujone)." }, { "name": "Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)", "difference": "Also thujone-bearing, but has flat-topped yellow discoid heads and green, simply pinnatisect leaves; A. absinthium has nodding yellowish-brown capitula and silver 2-3-pinnatisect leaves." }, { "name": "Artemisia absinthium garden hybrids sold as 'Powis Castle' (A. arborescens parentage)", "difference": "Ornamental clones of mixed parentage are not equivalent to the herbal drug or absinthe botanical; treat as distinct unless the clone is documented A. absinthium." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Artemisia absinthium this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which regional lookalikes must the identification workflow cover, and what evidence is sufficient when flowers or basal leaves are missing?", "What locally validated observations distinguish normal seasonal dieback from damaging moisture stress, disease or crown death?", "How persistent are seeds and surviving plant parts under local conditions, and what follow-up duration demonstrates successful containment?", "What sampling design and analytical methods adequately represent variation in thujone across plant parts, developmental stages and collected lots?", "Which current local restrictions and preparation-specific standards govern cultivation, movement, collection and intended uses in the deployment jurisdiction?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 30 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Artemisia absinthium, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Artemisia absinthium, assess the condition and reproductive state of its plants or attributable material, and determine whether observation, cultivation, collection or containment is justified.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 93 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Artemisia absinthium, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 93 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Artemisia absinthium from another, and a Artemisia absinthium from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Artemisia absinthium sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Artemisia absinthium from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Artemisia absinthium is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Artemisia absinthium and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Artemisia absinthium is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Artemisia absinthium is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Artemisia absinthium is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Artemisia absinthium moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Artemisia absinthium passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Artemisia absinthium between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Artemisia absinthium, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Artemisia absinthium is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Artemisia absinthium is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Artemisia absinthium, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Artemisia absinthium from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Artemisia absinthium from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Artemisia absinthium does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Artemisia absinthium pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Artemisia absinthium judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Artemisia absinthium lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Artemisia absinthium, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Artemisia absinthium hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Artemisia absinthium came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Artemisia absinthium and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Artemisia absinthium is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Artemisia absinthium, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Artemisia absinthium, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Artemisia absinthium is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }