December 21
Let an agent handle December 21 as a calendar date with weekday computation, observances attributed to their traditions and sourced events.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Date Calendar facts.
Weekday
Computation.
Weekday
Weekday.
- On which weekday does December 21 fall in this year? measurement
- Is it a leap year? boundary
Calendar
Julian or Gregorian.
Calendar
Calendar system.
- Is the Julian or Gregorian calendar meant? boundary
- What is the equivalent date in the other calendar? measurement
Observances Holidays.
Holiday
Public holiday.
Holiday
Holiday status.
- Is December 21 a public holiday or observance here? provenance
- Which tradition or law sets it? provenance
Attribution
Traditions.
Attribution
Attributed observances.
- Which countries or communities observe something on this date, according to them? provenance
- Is the observance attributed rather than assumed? boundary
History Past events.
Events
On this day.
Events
Historical events.
- Which notable events happened on December 21, according to reliable sources? provenance
- Are dates given in the same calendar? boundary
Anniversaries
Recurring.
Anniversaries
Anniversaries.
- Which anniversaries fall on this date this year? provenance
- Which are round numbers? measurement
Planning Scheduling.
Countdown
Days until.
Countdown
Countdown.
- How many days until the next December 21? measurement
- From which date? definition
Work
Working day.
Work
Working day.
- Is it a working day for this organisation? provenance
- Do deadlines move? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Cross-cutting context
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- XCT
- Domain
- XCT.TME
What it is Filled
December 21, day 355 (day 356 in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 10 days remaining in both common and leap years. December 21 is the usual date of the December solstice, the shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere, observed in festivals from Yalda in Iran to Dongzhi in East Asia, and the anniversary of the Lockerbie bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988, of the Pilgrims landing at Plymouth in 1620 by one reckoning, and of the first crossword puzzle published in 1913.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle December 21 as a calendar date with weekday computation, observances attributed to their traditions and sourced events.
Distinguishing features Filled
- The twenty-first day of December
- Weekday varies by year
- Observances vary by place
- Julian and Gregorian dates differ by 13 days in this era
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Present the solstice as always on December 21.
- Present northern winter festivals as universal when it is summer in the south.
- List on-this-day events without a source.
- Mix Julian and Gregorian dates for events before the calendar change.
Only with a human decision
- Scheduling public messages tied to a religious or cultural solstice festival.
May
- Give the day number of December 21 and its observances, such as solstice festivals like Yalda and Dongzhi.
- Note that the solstice falls on December 21 or 22 depending on the year and time zone.
Moral aspects Filled
- Solstice festivals carry religious and cultural meaning for many peoples.
- Northern seasonal framing overlooks the Southern Hemisphere.
Who is affected
- Communities that hold solstice festivals
- People in the Southern Hemisphere
- Readers
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody: the public calendar held in common; each observance belongs to the body that set it.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q11187254 - registry parent class
related
- December - month
- December 20 - date
- calendar date - category
- ISO 8601 - notation
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.december-21
- Wikidata: Q2603 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2603)
- ISO 8601: --12-21 recurring date
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- day of year: 355 or 356 day - common year, leap year where different
- days remaining: 10 days
Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Written 21 December or December 21
- ISO format --12-21
- Observances vary by country and tradition
- A date on calendars.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- compute its weekday in a given year
- check local and international observances
- find sourced historical events
- schedule events
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Assuming observances are universal
- Unsourced on-this-day events
- Mixing Julian and Gregorian dates
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- ISO 8601
- National public holiday laws
Context of use required Filled
- A calendar date for scheduling, holidays and anniversaries.
- the recurring calendar date
- specific dated days in given years
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q2603: December 21 - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: December 21 - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should dated days be separate entries?
- How should observances be linked?
- How should events be sourced?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q2603/spec.json