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Research draft

working time

vr.tr.working-time · XCT.TME

Let an agent explain working time rules and rights in general terms, help people understand and record their hours, describe working time patterns and their health effects with evidence, and route disputes to appropriate bodies.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain working time rules and rights in general terms, help people understand and record their hours, describe working time patterns and their health effects with evidence, and route disputes to appropriate bodies.

The period during which a person is engaged in paid work, including daily and weekly hours, shifts, overtime, on-call and emergency work, regulated by labour law through limits, rest breaks and holiday entitlements; working time arrangements range from standard weeks to non-linear workdays and, in some places, extended patterns such as the 996 schedule, which have drawn legal and health scrutiny.

What it is for: Organising and regulating paid work hours.

It can be explain legal limits and rest rights; record and compute working hours; describe working patterns and their effects; route disputes to labour bodies.

Distinguishing features

Paid work hours

Legally limited

Rest and holiday entitlements

Varied patterns

What it looks like

Not physical; schedules and time records.

How it is recognised

Hours worked per day and week

Shifts, overtime and rest

Leisure time is outside working time

Related models

is a kind of - category

time interval

is regulated by - law

labour law

is negotiated by - collective bargaining

labor union

is related to - shift work effects

sleep disorder

In practice

Families and kinds

standard working weeks

shift and night work

overtime and on-call

flexible and non-linear workdays

extended patterns under scrutiny

Standards and regulation

ILO conventions on hours of work

EU Working Time Directive

National labour codes

Failure modes and hazards

Excessive hours harming health

Unpaid overtime

Agents giving employment law advice

Also called

007 working hour systememergency workNon-linear workdayweekly working hours996 working hour system

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Rules Legal framework.

Limits and rights.

Limits

Maximum hours.

Limits

Limits.

  1. What are the legal limits on daily and weekly working time here, and which exceptions apply? provenance
  2. What rest breaks and holidays are required? provenance

Overtime

Overtime and on-call.

Overtime

Overtime.

  1. How are overtime, on-call and emergency work regulated and paid, in general terms? provenance
  2. Is the user asking for legal advice on their own case? boundary
Record Tracking hours.

Records protect.

Compute

Calculating hours.

Compute

Calculation.

  1. How many hours were worked in this period, including overtime? measurement
  2. Do they exceed legal limits? boundary

Evidence

Keeping records.

Evidence

Records.

  1. How should working time be recorded, and what must employers keep? provenance
  2. How can records support a dispute? action
Patterns Working arrangements.

Evidence on effects.

Schedules

Kinds of schedule.

Schedules

Schedules.

  1. What do flexible, compressed, non-linear and shift schedules involve? definition
  2. What does research say about their effects on health and productivity? provenance

Extended

Extended hours.

Extended

Extended hours.

  1. What are extended patterns such as the 996 schedule, and what have courts and regulators said about them? provenance
  2. Are positions attributed neutrally? boundary
Help Disputes and support.

Routes exist.

Dispute

Raising a problem.

Dispute

Disputes.

  1. How can a working time problem be raised with the employer, a union or a labour authority? provenance
  2. Which time limits apply to claims? provenance

Health

Health effects.

Health

Health.

  1. Is the person experiencing health effects from long hours or shifts? boundary
  2. Which support and occupational health services exist? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should shift work be a separate entry?
  • How should labour law be localised?
  • How should health evidence be linked?