{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5305,
        "code": "thing-q263274",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.kremlin",
        "name": "kremlin",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a kremlin as a historic fortified urban core, assess its surviving fabric and uses, and identify appropriate access, conservation and interpretation actions.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.PLC",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q263274/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 68,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 68,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q263274",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263274",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:05:58Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 14.7,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08833-eccc-70c0-abff-a1ee3ee14e4a\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: kremlin\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 registe",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 59.5,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08833-ecce-74a0-9253-9e12895b5ef1\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: kremlin\nRegistry id: vr.tr.kremlin\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext "
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q263274",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.kremlin",
                "name": "kremlin",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q263274/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.kremlin",
                "name": "kremlin",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a kremlin as a historic fortified urban core, assess its surviving fabric and uses, and identify appropriate access, conservation and interpretation actions.",
                "definition": "A kremlin is a fortified central enclosure or citadel of a historic Russian town, typically containing important administrative, religious, and defensive buildings.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the physical architectural and spatial kind denoted by the common noun 'kremlin', provisionally interpreted as a historic fortified core of a Russian town or city; it does not assume the registry denotes the Moscow Kremlin specifically or the Russian government.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The historically defined fortified precinct and its relationship to the surrounding settlement",
                    "Walls, towers, gates and defensive terrain, including surviving traces of lost elements",
                    "The arrangement of civic, religious, residential and defensive buildings within the precinct",
                    "Construction phases, alterations, damage, reconstruction and archaeological remains",
                    "Present physical condition, occupancy and permitted access"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The Russian government or presidential administration referred to metonymically as 'the Kremlin'",
                    "The surrounding city beyond relationships necessary to understand the fortified core",
                    "Standalone models of individual cathedrals, palaces, museums and collections",
                    "A general model of all castles, citadels or military fortresses",
                    "Political events, religious institutions and occupants as independently modelled entities"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Check whether historical or authoritative local evidence identifies the precinct as a kremlin; a fortified appearance alone does not establish the classification.",
                    "Check whether the enclosure formed a fortified core within a settlement, rather than merely enclosing the settlement's entire outer perimeter.",
                    "Distinguish the whole precinct from a single palace, cathedral, gate tower or surviving wall segment commonly used to represent it.",
                    "Distinguish physical references to walls, grounds and buildings from institutional uses of the word 'Kremlin'.",
                    "Recognise documented former enclosures through their surviving traces without requiring a complete standing circuit or treating a modern imitation as historic fabric."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Referent sense",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "historic fortified precinct kind | named precinct instance | institutional metonym | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a physical model from absorbing government institutions or being restricted unintentionally to Moscow."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Historical precinct extent",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "hectares, with dated boundary geometry and confidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports comparisons while distinguishing historical enclosures from current visitor or property boundaries."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Relationship to settlement",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "named settlement, historical urban core, adjacent districts and outer fortifications, qualified by period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes the kremlin's position within the urban defensive and civic arrangement."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Enclosure survival",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "standing circuit | interrupted circuit | isolated remnants | buried or inferred trace | unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates historical identity from present visibility and physical completeness."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Defensive fabric",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "documented materials and systems by element and construction phase",
                        "why_it_matters": "Avoids assuming that every kremlin has the same wall material, tower form or defensive technology."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Gate and route connectivity",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "gates linked to interior routes and exterior approaches; historical and current networks recorded separately",
                        "why_it_matters": "Explains controlled entry and supports realistic access planning."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Fabric authenticity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "historic in situ | repaired | restored | reconstructed | conjectural | unresolved, by element",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents reconstructed walls or towers from being presented as wholly surviving historic structures."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Interior use",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "administrative | religious | residential | military | museum | public space | other documented use; multiple values by period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Captures changes in the precinct without equating its identity with one occupant or function."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Access regime",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "public | ticketed | escorted | restricted | closed | unknown, by zone and observation date",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which grounds, gates and structures an agent can include in an actionable visit plan."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Resolve whether a reference denotes the kremlin kind, a particular fortified precinct or an institutional metonym.",
                    "Reconstruct a period-specific precinct outline while labelling uncertain or lost wall sections.",
                    "Compare surviving gates, towers and walls with documented earlier defensive arrangements.",
                    "Plan a visit through verified entrances and accessible interior zones.",
                    "Identify elements needing conservation assessment and the responsible custodian.",
                    "Explain the ensemble's development while distinguishing surviving fabric from restoration and reconstruction."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "kremlin-identity-and-urban-boundary",
                        "name": "Kremlin identity and urban boundary",
                        "description": "Establishes which sense of kremlin applies and locates its fortified precinct within the settlement.",
                        "rationale": "The term can denote a physical kind, a named complex or a political institution, and its boundary can be confused with the wider city.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "name-and-referent",
                                "name": "Name and referent",
                                "description": "Separates physical classification from proper-name and metonymic usage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-kremlin-identification",
                                        "name": "Documented kremlin identification",
                                        "description": "Record the evidence needed to classify a precinct as a kremlin without relying solely on its appearance or modern branding.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does vr.tr.kremlin denote the architectural kind or a particular named complex?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "documented-kremlin-identification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which historical records or authoritative heritage descriptions identify a candidate precinct as a kremlin?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "documented-kremlin-identification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "precinct-within-settlement",
                                "name": "Precinct within settlement",
                                "description": "Relates the inner enclosure to the settlement's streets, districts and other defences.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dated-enclosure-boundary",
                                        "name": "Dated enclosure boundary",
                                        "description": "Represent the fortified core for a specified period and distinguish it from later property, heritage and visitor boundaries.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which walls, terrain edges or archaeological traces define the precinct in the selected period?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "dated-enclosure-boundary-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How did this enclosure relate to outer town walls and adjacent settlement districts?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "dated-enclosure-boundary-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "defensive-circuit-and-approaches",
                        "name": "Defensive circuit and approaches",
                        "description": "Describes the enclosure as a connected defensive arrangement of walls, towers, gates and terrain.",
                        "rationale": "A kremlin's fortified character depends on relationships among defensive elements, including elements that no longer stand.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "walls-towers-and-terrain",
                                "name": "Walls, towers and terrain",
                                "description": "Accounts for the circuit's construction and its use of the site.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "defensive-circuit-continuity",
                                        "name": "Defensive circuit continuity",
                                        "description": "Record standing, lost and inferred stretches together with their materials, dimensions and terrain relationships.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What lengths, heights and thicknesses are documented for each surviving wall section, and when were they measured?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "defensive-circuit-continuity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where did slopes, waterways, ditches or other documented features contribute to the enclosure's defence?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "defensive-circuit-continuity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "gates-and-entry-sequences",
                                "name": "Gates and entry sequences",
                                "description": "Connects gate structures with approaches, crossings and interior circulation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "historical-and-current-entry",
                                        "name": "Historical and current entry",
                                        "description": "Distinguish defensive entrances from later openings and present visitor access points.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entrances are documented for each construction phase, and which were added, blocked or rebuilt later?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "historical-and-current-entry-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which gates currently provide permitted entry, and what restrictions apply to their connecting routes?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "historical-and-current-entry-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "interior-ensemble-and-use",
                        "name": "Interior ensemble and use",
                        "description": "Models how buildings, courts, squares and routes form the interior precinct.",
                        "rationale": "The kremlin is an architectural ensemble whose identity cannot be reduced to its enclosure or its most prominent building.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "buildings-and-open-spaces",
                                "name": "Buildings and open spaces",
                                "description": "Identifies constituent places and their spatial relationships without duplicating their independent models.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ensemble-membership",
                                        "name": "Ensemble membership",
                                        "description": "Record which structures and open spaces belong to the precinct in a given period and how they connect.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which buildings, courts and squares lay inside the documented enclosure at the selected date?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "ensemble-membership-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which constituent buildings have independent registry or world-model records that this model should reference?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "ensemble-membership-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "occupancy-and-functional-change",
                                "name": "Occupancy and functional change",
                                "description": "Tracks uses of the fortified core independently from the identity of its occupants.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "period-specific-precinct-functions",
                                        "name": "Period-specific precinct functions",
                                        "description": "Record documented administrative, religious, residential, military and public uses by zone and period.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes the functions of each major interior zone during the periods being modelled?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "period-specific-precinct-functions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which present occupants or activities determine access to individual buildings and shared spaces?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "period-specific-precinct-functions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "fabric-history-and-stewardship",
                        "name": "Fabric history and stewardship",
                        "description": "Connects construction history and surviving evidence to present condition and responsible intervention.",
                        "rationale": "Historic identity may persist through demolition, repair and reconstruction, while decisions must depend on the condition and provenance of particular elements.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "construction-loss-and-reconstruction",
                                "name": "Construction, loss and reconstruction",
                                "description": "Separates historical phases and the evidence supporting visible or inferred fabric.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "element-level-fabric-provenance",
                                        "name": "Element-level fabric provenance",
                                        "description": "Attach construction, alteration and reconstruction evidence to walls, towers, gates and interior structures.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which portions retain historic material, and which are repairs, reconstructions or conjectural representations?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "element-level-fabric-provenance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which archives, surveys or excavations support the proposed chronology and any reconstruction of missing elements?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "element-level-fabric-provenance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-intervention",
                                "name": "Condition and intervention",
                                "description": "Relates observed deterioration and access constraints to the custodians of the affected fabric.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "defensive-fabric-care",
                                        "name": "Defensive fabric care",
                                        "description": "Record dated condition evidence for the enclosure and determine who can assess or authorise proposed work.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where do dated inspections document instability, material decay or water damage in walls, towers and gate passages?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "defensive-fabric-care-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which custodian and heritage authority must be consulted before work on the affected structure or ground?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "defensive-fabric-care-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "With no recorded sense, this describes the general architectural type rather than the Moscow complex or Russian government.",
                                            "The batch's device classification appears unsuitable for this sense; building, structure, or infrastructure is more appropriate.",
                                            "Dimensions, heritage identifiers, and conservation regulations require identification of a specific kremlin."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of kremlin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Historically provided a defensible refuge and stronghold.",
                                            "Housed civic or princely administration and religious institutions.",
                                            "Surviving complexes serve as heritage sites, museums, and visitor attractions.",
                                            "Some retain governmental or religious functions."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of kremlin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Weathering and moisture damage to masonry, mortar, and foundations.",
                                            "Fire damage to timber buildings and roof structures.",
                                            "Structural deterioration or collapse of walls and towers.",
                                            "Loss of historic fabric through inappropriate restoration or redevelopment."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of kremlin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The term belongs particularly to Russian urban history; citadels elsewhere are not automatically called kremlins.",
                                            "Surviving examples differ in wall materials, layout, building composition, and construction period."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of kremlin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Moscow Kremlin",
                                                "difference": "A particular architectural complex in Moscow, whereas kremlin here denotes the general type."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "citadel",
                                                "difference": "Citadel is the broader category of fortified stronghold; kremlin identifies a historically Russian urban form."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "city wall",
                                                "difference": "A city wall encloses or defends an urban area; a kremlin is a fortified precinct containing buildings and spaces."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "the Kremlin",
                                                "difference": "In political reporting this can mean Russia's governing leadership by metonymy; the present sense is a physical architectural complex."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of kremlin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the originating registry record identify the common architectural kind or the Moscow Kremlin specifically?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept, requiring a link instead of a separate publication?",
                "What documented inclusion criteria distinguish kremlins from neighbouring categories of fortified monasteries, castles and other urban citadels?",
                "How should wholly lost precincts and modern reconstructions be classified while preserving the distinction between historical identity and surviving fabric?",
                "Which representative sites and authoritative records are needed to establish variation in enclosure materials, internal functions and urban relationships without generalising from Moscow alone?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 13,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "place or geographic feature",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a kremlin, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a kremlin as a historic fortified urban core, assess its surviving fabric and uses, and identify appropriate access, conservation and interpretation actions.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "place",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "fixed",
                "scale": "geographic"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured",
                "entered, crossed or travelled along"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a kremlin, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a portion of the world with an extent",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "On the scale of a landscape, measured in kilometres.",
                "Stays where it was put; moving it is a project.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state",
                "enter it, cross it, travel along it"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by extent on the ground and by position, not by appearance. Two places that look alike are told apart by where they are."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one kremlin from another, and a kremlin from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a kremlin sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a kremlin from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a kremlin is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples at geographic scale.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a kremlin is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a kremlin is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a kremlin is, how it got there and where it may go (fixed).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a kremlin is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a kremlin is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a kremlin passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a kremlin between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a kremlin, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a kremlin is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-operation",
                        "name": "Use and operation",
                        "description": "What can be done with a kremlin and what it takes to do it.",
                        "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-use",
                                "name": "Intended use and function",
                                "description": "What a kremlin is for, and what it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Function, purpose and misuse",
                                        "description": "The function a kremlin performs and the uses that fall outside it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-procedure",
                                "name": "Handling and procedure",
                                "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a kremlin.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedures-and-skills",
                                        "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools",
                                        "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a kremlin at all.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes handling a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "extent-and-geometry",
                        "name": "Extent, geometry and naming",
                        "description": "Where kremlin is, how far it reaches, and what it is called.",
                        "rationale": "A boundary is claimed by an authority rather than observed in the world, so the claimant belongs in the record with the geometry.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "geometry",
                                "name": "Geometry and reference system",
                                "description": "Coordinates, extent and the frame they are given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "geometry-record",
                                        "name": "Geometry, precision and frame",
                                        "description": "What is recorded about position and shape, and to what accuracy.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "geometry-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What geometry describes kremlin, in which coordinate reference system, at what precision?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "geometry-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which authority publishes that geometry, and who publishes a different one?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "names",
                                "name": "Names and endonyms",
                                "description": "What it is called in different languages and by different parties.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "naming-record",
                                        "name": "Names and who uses them",
                                        "description": "Official names, local names and contested names.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "naming-record-q01",
                                                "text": "By what names is kremlin known, in which languages, and which are official to whom?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "naming-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where naming is contested, what should an agent record instead of choosing?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "containment-and-access",
                        "name": "Containment, jurisdiction and access",
                        "description": "What kremlin sits inside, who governs it, and who may enter.",
                        "rationale": "Administrative containment decides which rules apply, and it changes without the place moving.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "containment",
                                "name": "Administrative containment",
                                "description": "The units it belongs to and the date each holds from.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "containment-record",
                                        "name": "Containing units and effective dates",
                                        "description": "Where it sits administratively and since when.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "containment-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which administrative units contain kremlin, and since when does each containment hold?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "containment-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which containment is disputed, and by which parties?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "access",
                                "name": "Access and permitted use",
                                "description": "Who may enter or use it and under what conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "access-rules",
                                        "name": "Access rules and their source",
                                        "description": "Entry, use and restriction, with the rule behind each.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Who may enter or use kremlin, under what conditions, and by whose rule?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What seasonal or conditional closure applies, and how is it announced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a kremlin came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a kremlin and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a kremlin is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a kremlin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a kremlin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a kremlin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 53
            }
        }
    }
}