{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4043,
        "code": "thing-q26529",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.space-probe",
        "name": "space probe",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a space probe, assess its mission-relevant condition and constraints, and determine which observations, communications and manoeuvres are feasible and authorised.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q26529/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 79,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Solar gravitational lens telescope",
                "solar probe",
                "Venera 11 and 12",
                "deep planetary exploring",
                "Penetrator",
                "Mars probe",
                "Venus probe",
                "Neptune probe",
                "Saturn probe",
                "Jupiter probe",
                "Uranus probe",
                "Mercury probe",
                "comet probe",
                "interstellar probe",
                "flypast space probe",
                "M-69",
                "flyby probe",
                "lunar probe",
                "Halley Armada",
                "planetary probe",
                "Voyager space probes",
                "3MV",
                "2MV",
                "Gradicom I",
                "Mariner Mark II",
                "Mariner 6 and 7",
                "Bracewell probe",
                "Vega program"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 28,
            "merged": 28,
            "knownIn": 79,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q26529",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26529",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:21:38Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 28.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0879d-26d7-7653-8ae0-c43b076d4bd6\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: space probe\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 regi",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 80.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0879d-26d9-74f1-aa27-762101ae7a40\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: space probe\nRegistry id: vr.tr.space-probe\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\n"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q26529",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.space-probe",
                "name": "space probe",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q26529/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.space-probe",
                "name": "space probe",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a space probe, assess its mission-relevant condition and constraints, and determine which observations, communications and manoeuvres are feasible and authorised.",
                "definition": "A space probe is an uncrewed spacecraft designed to investigate celestial bodies or interplanetary space using onboard instruments and to return scientific measurements or collected samples.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the registered kind space probe (vr.tr.space-probe, PHY / PHY.OBJ): an uncrewed spacecraft configured to investigate a celestial body, interplanetary space or interstellar space through onboard measurements, including its flight systems, scientific payload and operational capabilities.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Probe configurations such as flyby spacecraft, orbiters, atmospheric entry probes and landers, with explicit boundaries between attached and independently operating elements",
                    "Scientific instruments, observation capabilities and onboard handling of scientific data",
                    "Trajectory, navigation, attitude and target encounter constraints",
                    "Electrical power, thermal control, propulsion resources and mission-limiting degradation",
                    "Delayed communications, onboard autonomy, fault responses and command authority",
                    "Probe-specific contamination controls, target-contact constraints and end-of-mission condition"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Launch vehicles and launch infrastructure, except their interfaces with the probe",
                    "The scientific mission as a programme, including budgets, institutions and staffing",
                    "Ground stations and mission-control systems as independently managed assets",
                    "Celestial bodies and space environments as independently modelled targets",
                    "Scientific datasets and resulting publications as information objects",
                    "Crewed spacecraft and spacecraft whose primary role is transport or operational service rather than scientific investigation"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "It is a spacecraft designed to conduct investigation without an onboard human crew; remote control does not make it crewed.",
                    "Its instruments or measurement functions investigate its target or surrounding space; housekeeping telemetry alone does not establish probe status.",
                    "It performs a scientific flight or target-contact role distinct from the launch vehicle that delivers it.",
                    "A separately released entry probe or lander has its own operational boundary; an instrument permanently dependent on a host spacecraft remains a payload component.",
                    "The term identifies a spacecraft kind; a named mission, a spacecraft design and an individual flight article must be represented separately."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Investigation target and encounter role",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Target body or space region; flyby, orbital, atmospheric, surface or cruise investigation role",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which observations, environments and trajectory conditions are relevant."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Flight-element architecture",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Single spacecraft, carrier with deployable probes, or coordinated spacecraft elements; record element boundaries",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents attributing one element's instruments, resources or capabilities to another."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Mission phase and operating mode",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Mission-defined phase and mode, such as cruise, encounter, entry, surface operations, safe mode or inactive",
                        "why_it_matters": "Available actions and acceptable risks change with phase and mode."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Navigation state and uncertainty",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Position in km, velocity in km/s, epoch, reference frame and uncertainty representation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports encounter prediction, pointing and manoeuvre decisions without treating estimates as exact."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Propulsive capability",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Remaining usable delta-v in m/s, with estimation assumptions; unavailable or not applicable where appropriate",
                        "why_it_matters": "Constrains trajectory correction, orbit changes and disposal options."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Electrical power margin",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "W available and demanded under a specified geometry, phase and operating mode; stored energy in Wh where applicable",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which instruments, heaters and transmitters can operate together."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Thermal operating margin",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Component temperature and permitted limits in K, with prediction or measurement timestamp",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies operations that could exceed survival or performance limits."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Instrument readiness",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Per instrument: unavailable, off, warming, calibrating, ready, acquiring or degraded; mission-specific extensions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes an installed instrument from one capable of producing usable observations."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Pointing performance",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Pointing error and stability in degrees or arcseconds, with reference axis and averaging interval",
                        "why_it_matters": "Constrains imaging, antenna alignment and exposure duration."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Communication opportunity",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "One-way light time in s, predicted contact intervals, supported data rate in bit/s and stated link assumptions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines command timing, data return capacity and required autonomy."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Onboard data occupancy",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Stored and available capacity in bit or byte, with retention priorities",
                        "why_it_matters": "Exposes overwrite risk before observations outpace downlink capacity."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Applicable operational constraints",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Approved command rules, target-contact restrictions, contamination requirements and their issuing authorities",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates physically possible actions from permitted actions."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Determine whether a proposed observation fits the probe's target geometry, instrument readiness, pointing and resource margins.",
                    "Evaluate a candidate manoeuvre against navigation uncertainty, available propulsion and authorised trajectory constraints.",
                    "Prepare observation and downlink sequences for validation and approval by the responsible operations authority.",
                    "Assess telemetry freshness and fault evidence to identify safe diagnostic or recovery options.",
                    "Prioritise scientific data retention and transmission within contact and storage limits.",
                    "Assess deployment, target contact or end-of-mission actions against element interfaces and applicable protection requirements."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "probe-identity-and-flight-elements",
                        "name": "Probe identity and flight elements",
                        "description": "Establishes what constitutes the probe and how its scientific role differs from its mission and supporting vehicles.",
                        "rationale": "A mission may contain several spacecraft, and a carrier may deliver a probe without sharing its operational boundary.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "scientific-role",
                                "name": "Scientific role",
                                "description": "Connects the spacecraft kind to its investigation target and encounter role.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "probe-membership",
                                        "name": "Probe membership",
                                        "description": "Record the investigation function supporting classification as a space probe and any unresolved neighbouring classification.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which onboard measurement functions establish this spacecraft's scientific investigation role?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "probe-membership-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where does this registry place the boundary between space probes, scientific satellites and other robotic spacecraft?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "probe-membership-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "element-boundaries",
                                "name": "Element boundaries",
                                "description": "Distinguishes the flight article, attached instruments and independently operating deployed elements.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "carrier-and-deployed-elements",
                                        "name": "Carrier and deployed elements",
                                        "description": "Record attachment, separation and dependency relationships without duplicating separately registered kinds.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which elements operate independently after separation, and which remain dependent payloads?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "carrier-and-deployed-elements-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which engineering configuration record establishes the element identities and separation interfaces?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "carrier-and-deployed-elements-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "trajectory-and-target-access",
                        "name": "Trajectory and target access",
                        "description": "Captures whether the probe can reach, remain near or interact with its intended investigation target.",
                        "rationale": "Probe capabilities depend on encounter geometry and navigation uncertainty as well as installed hardware.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "navigation-and-encounter",
                                "name": "Navigation and encounter",
                                "description": "Represents estimated motion relative to the target and the conditions for useful access.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "encounter-state",
                                        "name": "Encounter state",
                                        "description": "Record trajectory estimates with their epoch, frame, uncertainty and relevant observation windows.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What estimated trajectory and uncertainty apply at the planned encounter epoch?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "encounter-state-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which target distances, illumination conditions or occultations determine the usable observation windows?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "encounter-state-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "manoeuvre-and-contact-options",
                                "name": "Manoeuvre and contact options",
                                "description": "Relates propulsion and deployment capabilities to trajectory changes and target interaction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reachable-actions",
                                        "name": "Reachable actions",
                                        "description": "Record feasible manoeuvres or passive encounter options, including required resources and decision deadlines.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What manoeuvre capability remains, and which propulsion or attitude constraints limit its use?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "reachable-actions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which approved conditions must hold before a correction burn, deployment, entry or landing sequence may proceed?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "reachable-actions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "scientific-observation-and-data",
                        "name": "Scientific observation and data",
                        "description": "Links instrument capabilities to valid observations and preservation of their measurement context.",
                        "rationale": "Acquiring data is useful only when calibration, geometry and onboard processing make its scientific meaning recoverable.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instrument-measurement-capability",
                                "name": "Instrument measurement capability",
                                "description": "Records what each instrument can measure and under which operating conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "usable-measurement-envelope",
                                        "name": "Usable measurement envelope",
                                        "description": "Capture measured quantities, ranges, resolution, calibration status and observation prerequisites per instrument.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which quantities, ranges and resolutions can each instrument provide in its present mode?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "usable-measurement-envelope-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which calibration records and instrument documentation support interpreting those measurements?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "usable-measurement-envelope-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observation-execution-and-retention",
                                "name": "Observation execution and retention",
                                "description": "Connects planned observations to pointing, timing, storage and data-return limits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-feasibility",
                                        "name": "Observation feasibility",
                                        "description": "Record the conditions for capturing and retaining a scientifically usable observation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What pointing accuracy, timing accuracy and target geometry does the proposed observation require?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "observation-feasibility-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which acquisition, processing and retention choices preserve the required data within available resources?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "observation-feasibility-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "flight-resources-and-survival",
                        "name": "Flight resources and survival",
                        "description": "Models the resource margins and environmental limits that keep the probe operational.",
                        "rationale": "Changing distance, illumination and exposure can alter probe viability throughout a mission.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "power-and-thermal-balance",
                                "name": "Power and thermal balance",
                                "description": "Relates generation, storage, electrical loads and heat management to flight conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "sustainable-operating-modes",
                                        "name": "Sustainable operating modes",
                                        "description": "Record power and thermal margins for each relevant operating mode and encounter condition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What generation and storage capability is available under the predicted illumination and degradation state?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "sustainable-operating-modes-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which instrument, heater and transmitter combinations remain within electrical and thermal limits?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "sustainable-operating-modes-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "degradation-and-finite-resources",
                                "name": "Degradation and finite resources",
                                "description": "Tracks consumables and wear affecting continued observation, pointing and communication.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "mission-limiting-condition",
                                        "name": "Mission-limiting condition",
                                        "description": "Record remaining consumables and evidence of radiation damage, actuator degradation or other capability loss.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which resource or degraded component currently limits useful operating life, and how uncertain is that estimate?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "mission-limiting-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which supported operating changes could extend useful life while meeting survival constraints?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "mission-limiting-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "communications-and-autonomous-control",
                        "name": "Communications and autonomous control",
                        "description": "Represents command delivery, data return and onboard behaviour when immediate ground intervention is unavailable.",
                        "rationale": "Light time and intermittent contact make delayed state knowledge and autonomous fault handling central to probe operation.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "command-and-data-links",
                                "name": "Command and data links",
                                "description": "Captures direct or relayed communication opportunities and dependencies.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contact-feasibility",
                                        "name": "Contact feasibility",
                                        "description": "Record link geometry, delay, capacity and relay dependencies for planned contacts.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What light time, antenna orientation and data rate apply to the next usable contact?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "contact-feasibility-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which ground or relay assets must be available before commands or stored observations can be transferred?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "contact-feasibility-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "onboard-decisions-and-recovery",
                                "name": "Onboard decisions and recovery",
                                "description": "Defines autonomous execution, fault responses and the authority for changing spacecraft behaviour.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-authority-and-state-confidence",
                                        "name": "Control authority and state confidence",
                                        "description": "Separate confirmed telemetry from predicted state and record the permitted scope of autonomous or ground-directed action.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which decisions and fault responses may the probe execute autonomously during loss of contact?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "control-authority-and-state-confidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What telemetry age, command acknowledgements and authorised procedures support the proposed next command?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "control-authority-and-state-confidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "target-protection-and-mission-end",
                        "name": "Target protection and mission end",
                        "description": "Records contamination constraints and the probe's permitted disposition after useful operations.",
                        "rationale": "Target contact, accidental impact and sample return can impose constraints beyond ordinary spacecraft survival.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "contamination-and-contact-requirements",
                                "name": "Contamination and contact requirements",
                                "description": "Connects the probe's target and contact mode to documented protection obligations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "applicable-protection-basis",
                                        "name": "Applicable protection basis",
                                        "description": "Record applicable planetary-protection and instrument-cleanliness requirements separately, including their authority and evidence.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which protection and cleanliness requirements apply to this target, contact mode and any returned material?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "applicable-protection-basis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which issuing authority, approved mission record and verification evidence establish those requirements?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "applicable-protection-basis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "terminal-state-and-disposition",
                                "name": "Terminal state and disposition",
                                "description": "Captures intended mission termination, residual capabilities and uncertain post-contact condition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "permitted-end-state",
                                        "name": "Permitted end state",
                                        "description": "Record the approved terminal trajectory or resting state and distinguish confirmed termination from unexplained loss of communication.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which end-of-mission action is approved, and what propulsion, power or communication resources must be reserved for it?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "permitted-end-state-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes the terminal state, and what remains unknown after the last confirmed contact?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "permitted-end-state-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Space probe has no universally sharp boundary; usage commonly emphasizes exploration beyond Earth orbit and sometimes distinguishes probes narrowly from orbiters or landers.",
                                            "The measurement ranges are illustrative orders of magnitude, not class limits; verify mission-specific mass definitions and power conditions.",
                                            "Standards listed are recalled without source inspection; current editions, adoption and mission-specific applicability require verification."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Flyby probe",
                                            "Orbiter",
                                            "Lander",
                                            "Atmospheric entry probe",
                                            "Impactor",
                                            "Sample-return probe"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "International Designator (COSPAR ID)",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "YYYY-NNN followed by one or more letters",
                                                "note": "Identifies a catalogued space object by launch year, launch sequence and associated piece; individual mission components may have separate designators."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive spacecraft identifier",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Often uses the spacecraft's International Designator",
                                                "note": "Identifies spacecraft records in the archive; mission names and spacecraft identifiers are not interchangeable."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "COSPAR Planetary Protection Policy - Committee on Space Research; requirements depend on destination and mission type.",
                                            "CCSDS Space Packet Protocol - Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems; standardizes packet structures used for spacecraft data.",
                                            "CCSDS Time Code Formats - Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems; standardizes representations of time in space data systems.",
                                            "Radio Regulations - International Telecommunication Union; governs spectrum allocation and radio operations, including space services."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Imaging and mapping planetary surfaces, moons and small bodies.",
                                            "Measuring atmospheric composition, structure and weather.",
                                            "Investigating magnetic fields, charged particles, solar wind and interplanetary dust.",
                                            "Analyzing surface materials and subsurface structure.",
                                            "Collecting extraterrestrial samples for laboratory analysis on Earth."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-measurements",
                                        "name": "Typical measurements",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Spacecraft mass",
                                                "typical_range": "Tens to several thousand, depending strongly on mission and whether propellant is included",
                                                "unit": "kg"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Available electrical power during operations",
                                                "typical_range": "Tens to thousands, depending on power system, solar distance and mission age",
                                                "unit": "W"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Launch, propulsion or navigation failures preventing arrival or the intended encounter.",
                                            "Loss of communication through antenna misalignment, hardware failure or inadequate link margin.",
                                            "Power loss or thermal excursions disabling instruments and spacecraft systems.",
                                            "Radiation-induced electronic faults, cumulative degradation or damage from particle impacts.",
                                            "Entry, descent or landing failure; biological contamination of a target or returned samples is an additional mission-dependent hazard."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Licensing, spectrum authorization and mission assurance requirements vary by launching state and responsible organization.",
                                            "NASA and European missions commonly draw on different agency engineering frameworks, while CCSDS standards support international interoperability."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Spacecraft",
                                                "difference": "Spacecraft is the broader class; a space probe specifically serves uncrewed scientific exploration."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Artificial satellite",
                                                "difference": "Satellite describes orbital status; an orbiting probe is also a satellite, whereas a flyby or atmospheric entry probe need not be."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Planetary rover",
                                                "difference": "A rover travels across a surface and may be carried by a probe; it is a distinct mobile exploration element."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Launch vehicle",
                                                "difference": "A launch vehicle delivers a payload toward its destination; the probe performs the exploration mission."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Space mission",
                                                "difference": "A mission includes objectives, operations and supporting infrastructure; the probe is a physical spacecraft within it."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of space probe this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the existing registry or world-model catalogue already cover space probes, and how does it distinguish them from Earth-orbiting scientific satellites, landers and rovers?",
                "Should independently deployed atmospheric probes, landers and sample-return elements be represented as instances of this kind, neighbouring kinds or both under explicit relations?",
                "Which authoritative engineering sources establish representative capability ranges and common failure modes for each probe configuration without implying universal capacities or dimensions?",
                "Which current standards, issuing bodies and mission-specific approvals govern communications, environmental qualification, planetary protection and terminal disposition, and are any certification marks meaningful for this kind?",
                "What minimum telemetry evidence should distinguish an operational, degraded, dormant, unreachable or definitively terminated probe?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 13,
                "findings": 21,
                "questions": 33
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a space probe, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a space probe, assess its mission-relevant condition and constraints, and determine which observations, communications and manoeuvres are feasible and authorised.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Solar gravitational lens telescope, solar probe, Venera 11 and 12, deep planetary exploring, Penetrator, Mars probe, Venus probe, Neptune probe, Saturn probe, Jupiter probe, Uranus probe, Mercury probe.",
                "28 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a space probe, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Solar gravitational lens telescope",
                        "solar probe",
                        "Venera 11 and 12",
                        "deep planetary exploring",
                        "Penetrator",
                        "Mars probe",
                        "Venus probe",
                        "Neptune probe",
                        "Saturn probe",
                        "Jupiter probe",
                        "Uranus probe",
                        "Mercury probe"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 28 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one space probe from another, and a space probe from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a space probe sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a space probe from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a space probe is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a space probe is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a space probe is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a space probe is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a space probe is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a space probe is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a space probe passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a space probe between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a space probe, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a space probe is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What space probe is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does space probe perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise space probe, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How space probe is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does space probe have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does space probe need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about space probe is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about space probe hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern space probe, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a space probe came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a space probe and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a space probe is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a space probe, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a space probe, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a space probe is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}