{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6178,
        "code": "thing-q2679937",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.pelmeni",
        "name": "pelmeni",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise pelmeni, assess their condition and preparation state, and determine suitable handling, cooking and serving actions.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.MAT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q2679937/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 62,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 62,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q2679937",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2679937",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:57:37Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00197132,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 13.3,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 72.8,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07bba-09cb-7ba1-bf83-6257a82cdb06\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: pelmeni\nRegistry id: vr.tr.pelmeni\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy m"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q2679937",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.pelmeni",
                "name": "pelmeni",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.MAT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2679937/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.pelmeni",
                "name": "pelmeni",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise pelmeni, assess their condition and preparation state, and determine suitable handling, cooking and serving actions.",
                "definition": "Pelmeni are a Siberian-origin filled pasta of unleavened dough enclosing a minced meat or fish filling, formed as small dumplings that are typically boiled and served in broth or with sour cream.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity, composition, physical integrity, preparation state and handling constraints of individual pelmeni or a batch, including evidence and uncertainty affecting their use.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Identification of pelmeni and explicitly labelled variants",
                    "Dough wrapper, filling and their relationship within each dumpling",
                    "Piece size, closure integrity and batch consistency",
                    "Raw, cooked, frozen and thawed states and their recorded transitions",
                    "Product-specific storage, cooking and serving constraints"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "General dumpling taxonomy and comprehensive models of neighbouring dumpling types",
                    "Production and quality models of flour, meat and other ingredients before incorporation",
                    "Operation and maintenance of freezers, cookers and kitchen equipment",
                    "Restaurant operations, pricing and supply-chain management",
                    "The eater's medical conditions, dietary requirements and individual suitability decisions"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Check for a discrete filling fully enclosed by a dough wrapper; an unfilled noodle or open pastry does not satisfy the expected construction.",
                    "Examine whether a relatively thin wrapper surrounds a minced-meat filling, the conventional pelmeni profile; record departures as variants requiring identification evidence.",
                    "Inspect the folded seam and whether the ends are joined into a compact rounded or ear-like form; shape supports identification but cannot establish it alone.",
                    "Compare claimed identity, filling, wrapper and preparation instructions when distinguishing pelmeni from vareniki, ravioli or other filled dumplings; overlapping features require recipe, label or maker evidence."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Declared identity and supporting evidence",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Pelmeni name or variant linked to packaging, recipe, maker statement or observation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Appearance alone may not distinguish pelmeni from neighbouring dumpling types."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Filling composition",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Declared meat species or alternative filling, additions, mixed composition, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Filling affects identity, preparation requirements and compatibility with dietary constraints."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wrapper composition",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Declared flour or starch base, egg presence, other ingredients, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Wrapper formulation affects identification, allergen assessment and behaviour during cooking."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Piece mass and dimensions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "g per piece; mm for length, width and thickness; measured range and sample count",
                        "why_it_matters": "Size variation affects portioning and whether one preparation procedure is applicable across a batch."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wrapper-to-filling proportion",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Wrapper and filling mass fractions, with measurement method, or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "The balance helps describe the product and interpret dough-heavy, underfilled or unusually thick pieces."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Closure and surface condition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Sealed, seam opening, cracked wrapper, exposed filling, leaking; affected-piece count or fraction",
                        "why_it_matters": "Damage can cause filling loss and changes which handling or preparation actions are practical."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cooking state",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Raw, partly cooked, cooked with supporting evidence, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Frozen appearance or a cooked-looking wrapper does not establish the state of the filling."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Thermal and storage state",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Frozen, partly thawed, thawed, chilled, hot; measured temperature in °C and time history where available",
                        "why_it_matters": "Current temperature and prior handling jointly determine which product-specific instructions apply."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Piece separability",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Individually separable, loosely adhering, fused cluster, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Clumping affects counting, portioning, wrapper damage and applicability of cooking instructions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Applicable preparation instructions",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Link to product label or documented procedure, including starting state and completion criteria",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preparation decisions need instructions that match the actual formulation, size and state."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify and label a pelmeni batch with its variant and degree of confidence.",
                    "Count or weigh portions while accounting for fused or damaged pieces.",
                    "Separate and inspect pieces for open seams, cracks and exposed filling.",
                    "Select a cooking procedure that matches the filling, piece size and starting state.",
                    "Evaluate storage, thawing or reheating options against recorded history and applicable instructions.",
                    "Serve a prepared portion or withhold it when condition or preparation evidence is insufficient."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "pelmeni-identity",
                        "name": "Pelmeni identity",
                        "description": "Establishes why these filled dough pieces are identified as pelmeni and where that identification remains uncertain.",
                        "rationale": "Several dumpling types share ingredients and shapes, so the model needs more than a visual label.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "construction-and-form",
                                "name": "Construction and form",
                                "description": "Records the wrapper, enclosed filling and fold visible in the pieces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "enclosed-filled-dumpling",
                                        "name": "Enclosed filled dumpling",
                                        "description": "Record the observed construction and its fit with the expected pelmeni profile without treating any single feature as conclusive.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does each piece contain a discrete filling fully enclosed by a dough wrapper, and how was this checked?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "enclosed-filled-dumpling-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What wrapper thickness, seam pattern and joined-end shape are observed, and which features are absent or unclear?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "enclosed-filled-dumpling-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "name-and-variant-evidence",
                                "name": "Name and variant evidence",
                                "description": "Connects the pelmeni designation to a maker, label or recipe and addresses neighbouring identities.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-pelmeni-designation",
                                        "name": "Supported pelmeni designation",
                                        "description": "Preserve the basis for the name and explicitly describe variants whose composition or form differs from the conventional profile.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which label, recipe or maker statement identifies these pieces as pelmeni?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-pelmeni-designation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If their features overlap with vareniki, ravioli or another dumpling, what evidence supports the pelmeni designation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "supported-pelmeni-designation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "wrapper-and-filling",
                        "name": "Wrapper and filling",
                        "description": "Describes what the dough shell and enclosed filling contain and how they are proportioned.",
                        "rationale": "Pelmeni combine two components whose composition and relative dimensions affect recognition, suitability and preparation.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "component-composition",
                                "name": "Component composition",
                                "description": "Records known wrapper and filling ingredients while preserving gaps in declarations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "declared-component-ingredients",
                                        "name": "Declared component ingredients",
                                        "description": "Distinguish documented ingredients from guesses based on appearance or the pelmeni name.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What ingredients are documented separately for the wrapper and filling, including meat species or alternative filling?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "declared-component-ingredients-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which ingredient, allergen or cross-contact details remain unknown and require checking before matching this batch to an eater's requirements?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "declared-component-ingredients-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "piece-proportions",
                                "name": "Piece proportions",
                                "description": "Captures the dimensions and wrapper-to-filling balance relevant to this batch.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "size-and-fill-distribution",
                                        "name": "Size and fill distribution",
                                        "description": "Record measured variation rather than assuming every piece matches an average pelmeni.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the measured piece masses, dimensions and wrapper thicknesses across a stated sample?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "size-and-fill-distribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How much does filling quantity vary, and are there unusually thick, underfilled or oversized pieces that need separate preparation assessment?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "size-and-fill-distribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "piece-and-batch-condition",
                        "name": "Piece and batch condition",
                        "description": "Tracks whether pelmeni remain intact and separable, alongside their cooking and thermal histories.",
                        "rationale": "A frozen batch can contain cracked, fused or previously cooked pieces; these differences change handling decisions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "wrapper-integrity-and-separation",
                                "name": "Wrapper integrity and separation",
                                "description": "Assesses whether individual pieces retain their filling and can be portioned without damage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "intact-and-separable-pieces",
                                        "name": "Intact and separable pieces",
                                        "description": "Record open seams, cracks, exposed filling and adhesion with their extent across the batch.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How many inspected pieces have open seams, wrapper cracks, exposed filling or leakage?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "intact-and-separable-pieces-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can adhering pieces be separated without tearing their wrappers, or must the cluster be assessed under different preparation instructions?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "intact-and-separable-pieces-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "cooking-and-thermal-history",
                                "name": "Cooking and thermal history",
                                "description": "Keeps cooking state distinct from freezing, thawing and present temperature.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-state-history",
                                        "name": "Documented state history",
                                        "description": "Record evidence of prior cooking and temperature transitions, including gaps that prevent a handling decision.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Were the wrapper and filling raw, partly cooked or fully cooked before the current storage state, and what establishes this?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "documented-state-history-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What temperatures and durations are recorded for freezing, thawing, storage and any holding after cooking?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "documented-state-history-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which missing history prevents deciding whether these pelmeni may be stored further, cooked, reheated or served?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "documented-state-history-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "preparation-and-serving-decisions",
                        "name": "Preparation and serving decisions",
                        "description": "Links the actual pelmeni batch to applicable preparation instructions and evidence of readiness.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must account for the enclosed filling, wrapper integrity and starting state before deciding how to prepare or serve pelmeni.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "applicable-cooking-procedure",
                                "name": "Applicable cooking procedure",
                                "description": "Selects instructions supported for the batch's formulation, dimensions and thermal state.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedure-matches-batch",
                                        "name": "Procedure matches batch",
                                        "description": "Record why the chosen boiling or other preparation procedure applies to these particular pieces.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which documented procedure covers this filling, piece size and frozen or thawed starting state?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "procedure-matches-batch-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do fused pieces, damaged wrappers or size variation fall outside that procedure's stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "procedure-matches-batch-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What preparation action is supported when the batch differs from the conditions covered by the available instructions?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "procedure-matches-batch-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "completion-and-portion-disposition",
                                "name": "Completion and portion disposition",
                                "description": "Separates evidence of completed cooking from texture preferences and subsequent serving or storage decisions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-readiness-decision",
                                        "name": "Supported readiness decision",
                                        "description": "Assess the enclosed filling and wrapper against documented completion criteria, then determine the portion's next use.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observations or measurements demonstrate that both filling and wrapper meet the applicable cooking completion criteria?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "supported-readiness-decision-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Given cooking evidence, wrapper condition and time since preparation, should this portion be served, held, cooled for storage or withheld under the applicable instructions?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "supported-readiness-decision-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Siberian pelmeni",
                                            "Ural pelmeni",
                                            "Moscow-style pelmeni",
                                            "fish pelmeni",
                                            "poultry pelmeni",
                                            "plant-based pelmeni",
                                            "frozen industrial pelmeni",
                                            "homemade pelmeni"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of pelmeni this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which authoritative culinary and producer sources establish the boundary of pelmeni, particularly for non-meat fillings and atypical folds?",
                "Does the registry intend pelmeni to include prepared dishes with broth or sauces, or only the dumpling pieces within them?",
                "Which validated preparation and storage guidance applies to each relevant filling, piece size and raw or precooked product type?",
                "What sampling method adequately represents size variation, seam damage and cooking completion within a batch?",
                "Which observed quality defects permit an adjusted preparation method, and which require withholding the batch pending further assessment?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 9,
                "questions": 19
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "chemical substance or material",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a pelmeni, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise pelmeni, assess their condition and preparation state, and determine suitable handling, cooking and serving actions.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured",
                "consumed or used up"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a pelmeni, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state",
                "use it up, and then need more of it"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one pelmeni from another, and a pelmeni from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a pelmeni sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a pelmeni from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a pelmeni is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a pelmeni is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a pelmeni is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a pelmeni is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a pelmeni is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a pelmeni is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a pelmeni passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a pelmeni between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a pelmeni, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a pelmeni is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-operation",
                        "name": "Use and operation",
                        "description": "What can be done with a pelmeni and what it takes to do it.",
                        "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-use",
                                "name": "Intended use and function",
                                "description": "What a pelmeni is for, and what it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Function, purpose and misuse",
                                        "description": "The function a pelmeni performs and the uses that fall outside it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-procedure",
                                "name": "Handling and procedure",
                                "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a pelmeni.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedures-and-skills",
                                        "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools",
                                        "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a pelmeni at all.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes handling a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "supply-and-consumption",
                                "name": "Supply and consumption",
                                "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consumption-and-stock",
                                        "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment",
                                        "description": "How much of a pelmeni there is and how fast it goes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "composition-and-identity",
                        "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity",
                        "description": "What pelmeni is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.",
                        "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "chemical-identity",
                                "name": "Chemical identity",
                                "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-record",
                                        "name": "Identity and registry numbers",
                                        "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name pelmeni unambiguously?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "grade-and-impurities",
                                "name": "Grade, purity and impurities",
                                "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "specification",
                                        "name": "Specification and assay",
                                        "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q01",
                                                "text": "What grades of pelmeni exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q02",
                                                "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "properties-and-behaviour",
                        "name": "Properties and behaviour",
                        "description": "How pelmeni behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.",
                        "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "physical-constants",
                                "name": "Physical constants",
                                "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "constants-record",
                                        "name": "Constants and conditions",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What are the defining physical constants of pelmeni, in what units and under what conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "stability-and-reactivity",
                                "name": "Stability and reactivity",
                                "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "incompatibilities",
                                        "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation",
                                        "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q01",
                                                "text": "What is pelmeni incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q02",
                                                "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "hazard-and-regulation",
                        "name": "Hazard classification and regulation",
                        "description": "How pelmeni can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.",
                        "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "hazard-class",
                                "name": "Hazard classification",
                                "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classified-hazards",
                                        "name": "Classified hazards and limits",
                                        "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "How is pelmeni classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q02",
                                                "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "regulatory-identity",
                                "name": "Regulatory identity and control",
                                "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "controls",
                                        "name": "Controls and jurisdiction",
                                        "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q01",
                                                "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover pelmeni, and where?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q02",
                                                "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a pelmeni came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a pelmeni and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a pelmeni is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a pelmeni, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a pelmeni, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a pelmeni is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 9,
                "layers": 20,
                "findings": 22,
                "questions": 60
            }
        }
    }
}