July 12
Let an agent handle July 12 as a calendar date with weekday computation, observances attributed to their traditions and sourced events.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Date Calendar facts.
Weekday
Computation.
Weekday
Weekday.
- On which weekday does July 12 fall in this year? measurement
- Is it a leap year? boundary
Calendar
Julian or Gregorian.
Calendar
Calendar system.
- Is the Julian or Gregorian calendar meant? boundary
- What is the equivalent date in the other calendar? measurement
Observances Holidays.
Holiday
Public holiday.
Holiday
Holiday status.
- Is July 12 a public holiday or observance here? provenance
- Which tradition or law sets it? provenance
Attribution
Traditions.
Attribution
Attributed observances.
- Which countries or communities observe something on this date, according to them? provenance
- Is the observance attributed rather than assumed? boundary
History Past events.
Events
On this day.
Events
Historical events.
- Which notable events happened on July 12, according to reliable sources? provenance
- Are dates given in the same calendar? boundary
Anniversaries
Recurring.
Anniversaries
Anniversaries.
- Which anniversaries fall on this date this year? provenance
- Which are round numbers? measurement
Planning Scheduling.
Countdown
Days until.
Countdown
Countdown.
- How many days until the next July 12? measurement
- From which date? definition
Work
Working day.
Work
Working day.
- Is it a working day for this organisation? provenance
- Do deadlines move? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Cross-cutting context
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- XCT
- Domain
- XCT.TME
What it is Filled
July 12, day 193 (day 194 in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 172 days remaining in both common and leap years. July 12 is Independence Day in Sao Tome and Principe marking 1975 and in Kiribati marking 1979, and in Northern Ireland the Twelfth, when the Orange Order commemorates the 1690 Battle of the Boyne with parades that some communities regard as contentious; in 2022 the full initial set of images and spectra from the James Webb Space Telescope was released on this date, following the release of its first full-colour image on July 11.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle July 12 as a calendar date with weekday computation, observances attributed to their traditions and sourced events.
Distinguishing features Filled
- The twelfth day of July
- Weekday varies by year
- Observances vary by place
- Julian and Gregorian dates differ by 13 days in this era
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Describe the Twelfth in Northern Ireland in partisan terms as if settled fact.
- Give on-this-day events for July 12 without a source.
- Present national independence days as universally observed.
- Convert a July 12 date from a Julian-calendar source without saying so.
Only with a human decision
- Scheduling public events on July 12 in places where the date is contested.
May
- State that July 12 is day 193 of the Gregorian year, day 194 in leap years.
- List observances on July 12 with the country or community that holds each one.
Moral aspects Filled
- Commemorations on this date divide communities in Northern Ireland and need careful wording.
- Independence days carry national meaning that outsiders can trivialise.
Who is affected
- Communities in Northern Ireland
- Citizens of states marking independence
- Readers relying on dates
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody owns a calendar date; each observance is kept by the body or community that declared it.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q11185262 - registry parent class
related
- July - month
- July 11 - date
- calendar date - category
- ISO 8601 - notation
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.july-12
- Wikidata: Q2688 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2688)
- ISO 8601: --07-12 recurring date
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- day of year: 193 or 194 day - common year, leap year where different
- days remaining: 172 days
Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Written 12 July or July 12
- ISO format --07-12
- Observances vary by country and tradition
- A date on calendars.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- compute its weekday in a given year
- check local and international observances
- find sourced historical events
- schedule events
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Assuming observances are universal
- Unsourced on-this-day events
- Mixing Julian and Gregorian dates
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- ISO 8601
- National public holiday laws
Context of use required Filled
- A calendar date for scheduling, holidays and anniversaries.
- the recurring calendar date
- specific dated days in given years
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q2688: July 12 - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: July 12 - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should dated days be separate entries?
- How should observances be linked?
- How should events be sourced?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q2688/spec.json