{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5215,
        "code": "thing-q270141",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.polymath",
        "name": "polymath",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to assess, qualify and use an attribution of polymathy based on evidence of substantial knowledge or accomplishment across multiple fields.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q270141/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 69,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 69,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.polymath",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q270141",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270141",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:54:19Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 14.6,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08829-6217-7370-9f24-3bc93a11f0ec\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: polymath\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 regist",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 51.6,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08829-6223-7672-aa4f-b13a677d8e7c\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: polymath\nRegistry id: vr.tr.polymath\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContex"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q270141",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.polymath",
                "name": "polymath",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q270141/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.polymath",
                "name": "polymath",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to assess, qualify and use an attribution of polymathy based on evidence of substantial knowledge or accomplishment across multiple fields.",
                "definition": "A polymath is a person with substantial knowledge or accomplishment across several distinct fields, rather than expertise confined to a single field.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns polymath as an attributed intellectual profile of a person, including breadth, depth, cross-field activity and the evidence supporting that attribution; it does not treat polymath as a standardized occupation or credential.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The fields in which a person demonstrates substantial knowledge or accomplishment",
                    "Evidence of depth within fields and breadth across meaningfully distinct fields",
                    "Connections, transfers and syntheses between fields",
                    "Who attributes polymathy, under which criteria and for which period",
                    "Limits on using a polymath attribution to infer competence for a particular task"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The person's complete biography and identity record",
                    "Occupational duties, employment contracts and job advertisements",
                    "Professional licenses and authority to perform regulated work",
                    "Full models of the disciplines in which the person works",
                    "Complete descriptions of individual works, discoveries or inventions",
                    "Intelligence, giftedness or personality classifications inferred from the label"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Requires evidence of substantial knowledge or accomplishment across multiple fields; many interests alone do not establish polymathy.",
                    "Examines whether the fields represent meaningfully different bodies of knowledge, rather than counting several closely related specialisms as independent domains.",
                    "Separates demonstrated intellectual competence from holding many jobs or listing many skills.",
                    "Distinguishes broad competence from a generalist's coordinating familiarity by examining depth within the claimed fields.",
                    "Records cross-field synthesis separately: interdisciplinary work alone does not establish substantial command of every contributing field."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Supported field coverage",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Links to fields, each with supporting evidence and a stated field classification",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes claimed breadth inspectable without relying on an unexplained count of subjects."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Depth within each field",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Unassessed, introductory familiarity, sustained competence, advanced command; assigned using explicit field-specific criteria",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates broad curiosity from substantial knowledge while keeping assessment criteria visible."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Field distinctness",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Overlapping specialisms, adjacent fields, substantially distinct fields, unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents inflated breadth caused by splitting one area into many labels."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cross-field activity",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Parallel practice, method transfer, conceptual synthesis, combined production, undocumented",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes possessing breadth from actively connecting fields."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Attribution basis",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Attributor linked to an exact claim, supporting source, date and stated or inferred criteria",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps a person's self-description, external recognition and the agent's assessment distinct."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Temporal competence profile",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Per-field dated evidence with current, historical or unknown applicability",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents lifetime achievements from automatically establishing present ability in every field."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Construct an evidence-backed profile of the fields supporting a polymath attribution.",
                    "Evaluate a claim of polymathy under explicit criteria and record unresolved cases.",
                    "Identify apparent breadth produced by overlapping field labels or unsupported claims.",
                    "Trace how knowledge or methods move between a person's fields of activity.",
                    "Assess suitability for a cross-field task using relevant competence evidence.",
                    "Revise the attribution when new evidence changes the assessment of breadth, depth or authorship."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "polymath-attribution",
                        "name": "Polymath attribution",
                        "description": "The meaning, ownership and boundaries of a claim that a person is a polymath.",
                        "rationale": "The label needs an explicit interpretation and an identifiable claimant before an agent can evaluate it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "meaning-and-boundaries",
                                "name": "Meaning and boundaries",
                                "description": "Separates the intended sense of polymath from neighbouring descriptions of broad ability.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "intellectual-profile",
                                        "name": "Intellectual profile",
                                        "description": "Record whether the attribution concerns substantial knowledge, accomplishments or both, rather than treating the word as an occupational title.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does polymath here mean extensive knowledge across fields, significant accomplishments across fields, or a combination?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "intellectual-profile-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence distinguishes this attribution from generalist, multidisciplinary practitioner or broadly interested amateur?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "intellectual-profile-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "claim-origin",
                                "name": "Claim origin",
                                "description": "Identifies who applies the label and how the attribution can be checked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attribution-provenance",
                                        "name": "Attribution provenance",
                                        "description": "Keep self-identification, contemporary assessment and retrospective description distinguishable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who called the person a polymath, when, and in which retrievable source?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attribution-provenance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does that source explain its criteria or merely repeat an earlier description?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attribution-provenance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "breadth-and-depth",
                        "name": "Breadth and depth",
                        "description": "The distribution of supported knowledge and accomplishment across distinct fields.",
                        "rationale": "Polymathy cannot be assessed from field counts alone or from exceptional achievement in only one area.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "field-separation",
                                "name": "Field separation",
                                "description": "Assesses whether claimed fields add meaningful intellectual breadth.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinct-field-coverage",
                                        "name": "Distinct field coverage",
                                        "description": "Map claimed fields and their overlap using a classification appropriate to the person's context.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which claimed fields involve distinct methods, concepts or practices, and which are subdivisions of the same expertise?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "distinct-field-coverage-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does the apparent breadth change if adjacent specialisms are grouped together?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "distinct-field-coverage-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "field-specific-depth",
                                "name": "Field-specific depth",
                                "description": "Assesses substantive command within each field without assuming that one form of achievement fits every discipline.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "demonstrated-command",
                                        "name": "Demonstrated command",
                                        "description": "Associate each claimed field with evidence and criteria capable of distinguishing sustained competence from introductory familiarity.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What works, performances, analyses, teaching or other evidence demonstrate depth in each claimed field?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "demonstrated-command-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What field-appropriate criteria support the assessed depth, and which fields remain insufficiently evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "demonstrated-command-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "cross-field-practice",
                        "name": "Cross-field practice",
                        "description": "How the person's fields coexist, interact and contribute to identifiable work.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs to distinguish parallel expertise from demonstrated integration when selecting someone for a cross-field task.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "knowledge-connections",
                                "name": "Knowledge connections",
                                "description": "Examines specific relationships between fields in the person's reasoning or practice.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "transfer-and-synthesis",
                                        "name": "Transfer and synthesis",
                                        "description": "Record concrete instances of method transfer or conceptual synthesis without making integration an unstated requirement of polymathy.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which documented example shows a method or concept from one field informing work in another?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "transfer-and-synthesis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the selected interpretation require cross-field synthesis, or can substantial parallel expertise satisfy it?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "transfer-and-synthesis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "contribution-ownership",
                                "name": "Contribution ownership",
                                "description": "Separates a person's own competence from the combined expertise represented by collaborative outputs.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "individual-contribution",
                                        "name": "Individual contribution",
                                        "description": "Attribute the relevant intellectual work before using a multidisciplinary output as evidence of individual breadth.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which parts of the cross-field work did the person perform, and what evidence establishes those contributions?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "individual-contribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the output demonstrate the person's command of several fields or principally their coordination of specialists?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "individual-contribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "temporal-and-task-assessment",
                        "name": "Temporal and task assessment",
                        "description": "How dated evidence of polymathy supports present decisions and contextual interpretation.",
                        "rationale": "A lifetime attribution does not by itself establish current competence, task suitability or professional authority.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "historical-and-current-profile",
                                "name": "Historical and current profile",
                                "description": "Places breadth and depth within the periods and disciplinary boundaries relevant to the person.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dated-competence",
                                        "name": "Dated competence",
                                        "description": "Distinguish cumulative lifetime breadth from competence demonstrated during a particular period.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Were the supported fields practised concurrently or accumulated across different periods of the person's life?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "dated-competence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Would applying present-day disciplinary boundaries distort the breadth attributed in the person's own context?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "dated-competence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "task-specific-use",
                                "name": "Task-specific use",
                                "description": "Converts relevant parts of the intellectual profile into bounded decisions about assignments.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "competence-to-assignment",
                                        "name": "Competence to assignment",
                                        "description": "Use evidence relevant to the proposed task and assess any required authority separately from the polymath label.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which demonstrated fields and cross-field activities match the proposed task, and what additional assessment is needed?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "competence-to-assignment-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the task require a current license, credential or specialist competence that the polymath attribution does not establish?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "competence-to-assignment-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "This describes a personal attribute or reputational designation, not a distinct licensed occupation, formal qualification or employment relation.",
                                            "There is no universally accepted threshold for the number of fields, depth of knowledge or level of accomplishment required.",
                                            "The content is recalled knowledge; specific classifications and claims about particular individuals require verification."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of polymath this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Describing the breadth of a person's intellectual or creative achievements in biography and intellectual history.",
                                            "Characterising people whose work connects several fields of knowledge or practice."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of polymath this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Mistaking broad interests or superficial familiarity for substantial knowledge across fields.",
                                            "Treating accomplishment in one field as evidence of authority in unrelated fields.",
                                            "Applying the label through reputation or promotional claims without examining the person's work.",
                                            "Comparing historical and contemporary breadth without accounting for changes in disciplinary boundaries and specialisation."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of polymath this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The related expression 'Renaissance person' draws on European historical ideals; applying it across cultures can obscure different intellectual traditions."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of polymath this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "generalist",
                                                "difference": "A generalist works across a broad area, whereas calling someone a polymath usually implies substantial knowledge across several distinct fields."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "specialist",
                                                "difference": "A specialist has concentrated expertise in a particular field; a polymath has substantial knowledge across multiple fields and may also be a specialist in some."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "interdisciplinary researcher",
                                                "difference": "Interdisciplinary research integrates disciplines in a research activity; polymathy describes a person's breadth and does not require a research occupation or deliberate integration."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "multipotentialite",
                                                "difference": "Multipotentialite emphasises diverse interests or potential pursuits; polymath generally implies knowledge or accomplishment already developed."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Renaissance person",
                                                "difference": "Often used as a near-synonym, this expression can additionally evoke an ideal of rounded artistic, intellectual and practical cultivation."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of polymath this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which existing Vercy models cover intellectual profiles, generalists or expertise, and should this entry link to one of them?",
                "Which documented definitions should govern whether substantial knowledge alone is sufficient or accomplishments are also required?",
                "What defensible criteria distinguish sufficient breadth and depth without inventing a universal numerical threshold?",
                "How should field boundaries and evidence standards accommodate historical periods and different knowledge traditions?",
                "What evidence can support polymathy when substantial knowledge is demonstrated informally and has little published or institutional recognition?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 13,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a polymath, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to assess, qualify and use an attribution of polymathy based on evidence of substantial knowledge or accomplishment across multiple fields.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 69 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a polymath, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 69 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one polymath from another, and a polymath from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a polymath sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a polymath from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a polymath is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a polymath is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a polymath moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a polymath passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a polymath between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a polymath, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a polymath is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a polymath.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a polymath and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a polymath, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a polymath and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a polymath sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as polymath.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does polymath require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses polymath, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What polymath actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define polymath, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as polymath, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a polymath came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a polymath and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a polymath is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a polymath, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a polymath, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a polymath is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}