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Research draft

exposure

vr.tr.exposure · XCT.QTY

Let an agent explain photographic exposure by settings, metering and correction, and separate radiation, weather and other senses.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain photographic exposure by settings, metering and correction, and separate radiation, weather and other senses.

In photography and imaging, the amount of light per unit area reaching a film or sensor during capture, controlled by aperture and shutter speed and interpreted with sensitivity (ISO), and summarised by exposure value; overexposure and underexposure are too much or too little light. Radiation exposure and exposure to cold are different senses.

What it is for: Photography, cinematography and imaging.

It can be set exposure with aperture, shutter and ISO; read histograms and meters; fix over- and underexposure; separate other senses of exposure.

Distinguishing features

Light per area during capture

Set by aperture and shutter

Measured in exposure values

Affects brightness and detail

What it looks like

Brightness of an image; shown in histograms and exposure meters.

How it is recognised

f-numbers, shutter speeds and ISO

Histograms and exposure compensation

Contrast is a different property

Related models

is a kind of - category

physical quantity

is controlled by - settings

aperture and shutter speed

is measured by - instrument

light meter

is used in - device

digital camera

In practice

Families and kinds

correct exposure

overexposure

underexposure

long exposure

multiple exposure

Standards and regulation

ISO 12232 sensitivity standards

ISO 2720 exposure meter standards

Failure modes and hazards

Clipped highlights and lost detail

Confusing ISO with exposure

Eye damage when photographing the sun

Also called

overexposureunderexposure

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.exposure-act

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Settings Exposure triangle.

Settings interact.

Triangle

Aperture, shutter, ISO.

Triangle

Exposure triangle.

  1. Which aperture, shutter speed and ISO give correct exposure here? measurement
  2. What are the side effects on depth of field and motion? definition

EV

Exposure value.

EV

Exposure value.

  1. What exposure value suits this scene? measurement
  2. How does exposure compensation change it? definition
Metering Measuring light.

Meters guide exposure.

Meter

Metering modes.

Meter

Metering.

  1. Which metering mode suits this scene? action
  2. Why can bright or dark scenes fool the meter? definition

Histogram

Reading histograms.

Histogram

Histograms.

  1. What does the histogram show about exposure? definition
  2. Are highlights clipped? boundary
Correction Fixing exposure.

Some errors can be fixed.

Edit

Post-processing.

Edit

Editing.

  1. How much can exposure be corrected in editing, especially from RAW files? definition
  2. What detail is lost? boundary

Special

Long and multiple exposures.

Special

Special techniques.

  1. How can long or multiple exposures be made safely and legally? action
  2. Which filters help? provenance
Senses Disambiguation.

Exposure has other senses.

Radiation

Radiation exposure.

Radiation

Radiation sense.

  1. Is radiation exposure meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Weather

Exposure to cold.

Weather

Weather sense.

  1. Is exposure to cold or weather meant, and is someone at risk of hypothermia? boundary
  2. Should emergency services be contacted? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should exposure techniques be separate entries?
  • How should the radiation sense be split off?
  • How should EV tables be linked?