{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4684,
        "code": "thing-q273131",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.incense",
        "name": "incense",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise incense, assess its material and use condition, and determine whether and how it can be heated or burned for an intended aromatic purpose.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.MAT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q273131/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 73,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "benzoin resin",
                "imphepho",
                "burning incense",
                "Badu Pussy",
                "incense in Japan",
                "bukhoor",
                "Tibetan incense",
                "Kyphi"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 8,
            "merged": 8,
            "knownIn": 73,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.incense",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q273131",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273131",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:47:09Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 21.3,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087eb-ad57-7530-8a92-3b44761da695\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: incense\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.MAT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 registe",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 65.6,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087eb-ad64-71b2-8cee-f44a31b9bbc3\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: incense\nRegistry id: vr.tr.incense\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext "
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q273131",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.incense",
                "name": "incense",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.MAT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q273131/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.incense",
                "name": "incense",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise incense, assess its material and use condition, and determine whether and how it can be heated or burned for an intended aromatic purpose.",
                "definition": "Incense is an aromatic material or preparation intended to release fragrance when burned or heated, commonly comprising plant resins, woods, herbs, or formulated mixtures.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns vr.tr.incense in PHY / PHY.MAT as an aromatic material or preparation intended to release fragrance through burning or heating, including loose ingredients and formed products; it distinguishes the material from its burner, emitted smoke, and associated practices.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Loose and formed incense, including resins, powders, sticks, cones, and coils",
                    "Declared aromatic ingredients, binders, supports, additives, and composition uncertainty",
                    "Intended heating or combustion mode and compatibility with a heat source",
                    "Material condition, fragrance performance, consumption, and residue",
                    "Product-specific handling constraints and evidence about emissions during use"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Burners, censers, holders, and room ventilation systems as equipment",
                    "Religious ceremonies and cultural practices as activities",
                    "Perfumes, candles, and passive air fresheners as neighbouring product classes",
                    "Source plants and extraction processes as independently modelled things",
                    "Smoke chemistry, personal exposure, and health conditions as independently modelled phenomena"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Identification requires evidence of intended aromatic use through burning or heating; pleasant smell alone does not establish that a material is incense.",
                    "A raw aromatic resin can serve as incense, but its botanical identity alone does not distinguish an incense supply from material intended for another use.",
                    "The model distinguishes preparations intended to sustain burning after ignition from preparations requiring a continuing external heat source.",
                    "A stick-shaped product must be distinguished by its aromatic material and support construction; shape alone does not establish incense identity.",
                    "The model covers the material before and during consumption, while linking emitted smoke and the act of burning to neighbouring models."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Physical form",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "loose resin, loose powder, chips, supported stick, unsupported stick, cone, coil, other, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Form affects portioning, support requirements, heating behaviour, and residue handling."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Composition disclosure",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "fully declared, partially declared, proprietary mixture, undeclared, analytically characterised",
                        "why_it_matters": "An agent must distinguish a product label from a verified account of its constituents."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Ingredient roles",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "links to aromatic ingredients, binders, combustible base, structural support, colourants, and other additives",
                        "why_it_matters": "Materials that shape the fragrance may differ from those that support or sustain consumption."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Intended activation mode",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "ignition followed by sustained burning, external ember or charcoal heating, controlled heater, other documented mode, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "The intended mode determines which operating instructions and equipment are relevant."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Portion mass",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "g per stick, cone, coil, or loose charge",
                        "why_it_matters": "Mass gives a comparable basis for consumption, duration, and emissions measurements."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Material condition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "intact, fractured, damp, visibly contaminated, altered odour, partly consumed, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Condition can affect usability and whether the product still matches its documented specification."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Consumption duration",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "min per defined portion, with heat source and test conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Duration is meaningful only for a specified portion and operating setup."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Fragrance profile",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "attributed sensory descriptors with assessor, method, and heating stage",
                        "why_it_matters": "A marketed scent name and an observed heated aroma are different kinds of evidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Measured emissions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "analyte-specific emission factors such as mg/g consumed, with method and conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Measured outputs support assessment of a particular product and use mode without assuming all incense behaves alike."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Remaining active heat",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "unheated, heating, flaming, glowing or smouldering, cooling, confirmed cold, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Visible fragrance production ending does not itself establish readiness for handling or disposal."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify a sample or product as incense and record the evidence supporting that classification.",
                    "Compare preparations by composition disclosure, form, fragrance evidence, and intended heating mode.",
                    "Match a preparation to documented equipment, portioning, and operating instructions.",
                    "Assess stored or partly consumed material for changes that require withholding use or further inspection.",
                    "Track consumption, fragrance observations, emissions evidence, and residue for a defined use episode.",
                    "Determine handling and disposal actions from the product instructions and observed thermal state."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "incense-identity",
                        "name": "Incense identity",
                        "description": "Establishes which material is being treated as incense and the basis for that designation.",
                        "rationale": "Incense is a use-defined material class, so neither a scent name nor an ingredient identity is sufficient by itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "aromatic-use-boundary",
                                "name": "Aromatic use boundary",
                                "description": "Separates incense from aromatic materials intended for other uses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "intended-fragrance-release",
                                        "name": "Intended fragrance release",
                                        "description": "Record evidence that the preparation is intended to produce aroma through heating or burning.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What label, specification, or documented practice identifies this material as incense?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "intended-fragrance-release-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this instance supplied for incense use, another aromatic use, or several uses?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "intended-fragrance-release-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "product-and-tradition",
                                "name": "Product and tradition",
                                "description": "Connects an incense preparation to its producer, batch, and attributed naming context.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "traceable-incense-designation",
                                        "name": "Traceable incense designation",
                                        "description": "Keep commercial and traditional names attached to their sources rather than treating them as verified formulas.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who supplied or made this incense, and which batch or preparation does the record describe?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "traceable-incense-designation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does its name denote an ingredient, fragrance style, place of origin, or ceremonial association, and who supports that interpretation?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "traceable-incense-designation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "aromatic-composition-and-form",
                        "name": "Aromatic composition and form",
                        "description": "Describes the ingredients and construction that make this preparation usable as incense.",
                        "rationale": "Incense may be a raw aromatic material or a compound preparation; generic chemical identifiers cannot substitute for its actual composition.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "ingredient-evidence",
                                "name": "Ingredient evidence",
                                "description": "Distinguishes aromatic content from supporting ingredients and unknown constituents.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "declared-and-verified-constituents",
                                        "name": "Declared and verified constituents",
                                        "description": "Record ingredient identities, roles, amounts when available, and whether each statement comes from disclosure or analysis.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which constituents provide aroma, binding, structural support, or combustible bulk?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "declared-and-verified-constituents-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which identities and proportions are disclosed or measured, and which remain unknown?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "declared-and-verified-constituents-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "formed-and-loose-preparations",
                                "name": "Formed and loose preparations",
                                "description": "Captures construction and portion characteristics relevant to placement and consumption.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "incense-construction",
                                        "name": "Incense construction",
                                        "description": "Describe loose material or formed geometry, including any core or support that participates in use.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the aromatic material loose, self-supporting, or carried on a separate core?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "incense-construction-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the mass and dimensions of the intended charge or formed unit?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "incense-construction-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "heat-and-consumption",
                        "name": "Heat and consumption",
                        "description": "Connects the preparation to its intended heat source and observable consumption sequence.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs to distinguish sustained burning from externally heated fragrance release before selecting a use procedure.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "activation-compatibility",
                                "name": "Activation compatibility",
                                "description": "Records how the incense is meant to be initiated and maintained.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-heating-method",
                                        "name": "Documented heating method",
                                        "description": "Attach activation instructions and equipment requirements to the particular preparation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this preparation require ignition, a continuing external heat source, or another documented method?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "documented-heating-method-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which holder, heater, or charcoal setup is specified as compatible, and what portion does that instruction assume?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "documented-heating-method-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consumption-and-extinction",
                                "name": "Consumption and extinction",
                                "description": "Tracks active heating, material loss, interruptions, and the end of a use episode.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observed-use-cycle",
                                        "name": "Observed use cycle",
                                        "description": "Record duration and thermal state without assuming that loss of visible smoke means extinction.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How long does a defined portion release aroma or remain actively burning under the recorded conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "observed-use-cycle-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What documented stopping method and observable checks establish that the incense and its residue are cold?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "observed-use-cycle-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "fragrance-and-emission-evidence",
                        "name": "Fragrance and emission evidence",
                        "description": "Separates intended sensory performance from measured material released during use.",
                        "rationale": "A fragrance claim does not describe emissions, and an emissions result needs a product and test setup to be interpretable.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "heated-aroma",
                                "name": "Heated aroma",
                                "description": "Records fragrance observations at relevant stages of heating or burning.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "sensory-performance",
                                        "name": "Sensory performance",
                                        "description": "Keep marketed descriptions separate from attributed observations of the unheated and heated material.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which aroma descriptors are marketing claims, and which were observed by an identified assessor?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "sensory-performance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does perceived aroma intensity or character change over a defined heating episode?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "sensory-performance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "measured-release",
                                "name": "Measured release",
                                "description": "Links emissions evidence to incense composition, consumption, and any external fuel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributable-emissions",
                                        "name": "Attributable emissions",
                                        "description": "Require test conditions and attribution before applying a release measurement to this incense.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which particulate or gaseous outputs were measured, in what units, and for which product and operating conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "attributable-emissions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the measurement distinguish incense emissions from those of charcoal or another heat source?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "attributable-emissions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "condition-and-use-constraints",
                        "name": "Condition and use constraints",
                        "description": "Supports decisions about storage, suitability for use, and handling of consumed material.",
                        "rationale": "Incense decisions depend on the preparation's present condition and specific instructions, including unresolved composition or use limitations.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "stored-material-condition",
                                "name": "Stored material condition",
                                "description": "Assesses changes to the aromatic material and formed structure before use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "storage-and-deterioration",
                                        "name": "Storage and deterioration",
                                        "description": "Record storage history, visible changes, and acceptance criteria supplied for the product.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What storage conditions and usable-life guidance are documented for this preparation?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "storage-and-deterioration-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do dampness, breakage, contamination, or changed odour trigger a documented decision to withhold use?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "storage-and-deterioration-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-residue",
                                "name": "Handling and residue",
                                "description": "Links product-specific use restrictions to thermal state and remaining material.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "applicable-use-decisions",
                                        "name": "Applicable use decisions",
                                        "description": "Record supported restrictions and disposal instructions without inferring safety from fragrance, tradition, or natural-origin claims.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What product instructions or applicable requirements constrain the intended setting and manner of use?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "applicable-use-decisions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What residue remains, and what cooling and disposal instructions apply to it and any accompanying fuel?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "applicable-use-decisions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "This describes incense as a material category, not the act of burning it, its smoke, or a particular commercial formulation.",
                                            "Incense has no universal composition, purity grade, melting point, boiling point, or hazard classification; these require a specified product or ingredient.",
                                            "Product standards, labeling requirements, emissions, and burn-time ranges require verification for the particular formulation and jurisdiction."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of incense this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Loose resin incense",
                                            "Wood chips or powdered wood incense",
                                            "Cored incense sticks",
                                            "Coreless incense sticks",
                                            "Incense cones",
                                            "Coiled incense"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of incense this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "CAS Registry Number",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "No single number identifies incense as a category",
                                                "note": "Individual ingredients may have CAS numbers; these do not establish the composition or identity of a finished incense mixture."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of incense this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Offerings and ritual observances in religious traditions",
                                            "Fragrancing indoor spaces",
                                            "Accompanying meditation or contemplative practice",
                                            "Ceremonial and aesthetic appreciation of fragrance",
                                            "Measuring elapsed time through the burning of calibrated sticks or coils"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of incense this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Burning produces airborne particles and gaseous emissions whose composition depends on the ingredients and combustion conditions.",
                                            "Smoke and fragrance constituents can cause irritation or sensitization in susceptible people.",
                                            "Glowing incense, falling embers, and hot holders can cause burns or ignite nearby combustible materials.",
                                            "Charcoal used to heat loose incense can produce carbon monoxide, especially concerning in poorly ventilated spaces.",
                                            "Moisture, unsuitable formulation, or poor airflow can cause uneven burning or premature extinction."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of incense this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Resins such as frankincense and myrrh have prominent roles in Middle Eastern and some Christian incense traditions.",
                                            "Cored sticks are common in South Asian production, while coreless sticks are prominent in Japanese incense traditions.",
                                            "East Asian traditions include sticks, coils, powders, and fragrant woods, with forms and compositions varying by locality and ritual."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of incense this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Frankincense",
                                                "difference": "Frankincense is an aromatic resin from Boswellia trees that can serve as incense; incense includes many other materials and preparations."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Perfume",
                                                "difference": "Perfume ordinarily releases fragrance through evaporation without intentional combustion; incense is intended for burning or heating."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Potpourri",
                                                "difference": "Potpourri ordinarily scents a space through passive evaporation from aromatic materials rather than intentional burning or heating."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Scented candle",
                                                "difference": "A scented candle uses a wick and a fuel body, usually wax; incense does not require that candle structure."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Incense burner",
                                                "difference": "The burner is the device that supports or heats incense; incense is the consumable aromatic material."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of incense this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend incense to include preparations used exclusively on non-combustion heaters, and how should their boundary with other heated fragrance products be drawn?",
                "Which existing Vercy models cover aromatic resins, fragrance mixtures, smoke, and incense use, and does any already own this concept?",
                "Which form and ingredient classifications can be supported across incense traditions without treating regional names as equivalent formulas?",
                "Which comparable studies separate incense emissions from external fuel emissions and adequately document composition and operating conditions?",
                "Which jurisdictions and product categories require specific ingredient disclosure, hazard communication, or use labelling for the incense instances being modelled?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 17,
                "questions": 27
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "chemical substance or material",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a incense, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise incense, assess its material and use condition, and determine whether and how it can be heated or burned for an intended aromatic purpose.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured",
                "consumed or used up"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: benzoin resin, imphepho, burning incense, Badu Pussy, incense in Japan, bukhoor, Tibetan incense, Kyphi.",
                "8 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 73 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a incense, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state",
                "use it up, and then need more of it"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "benzoin resin",
                        "imphepho",
                        "burning incense",
                        "Badu Pussy",
                        "incense in Japan",
                        "bukhoor",
                        "Tibetan incense",
                        "Kyphi"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 73 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 8 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one incense from another, and a incense from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a incense sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a incense from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a incense is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a incense is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a incense is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a incense is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a incense is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a incense is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a incense passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a incense between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a incense, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a incense is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-operation",
                        "name": "Use and operation",
                        "description": "What can be done with a incense and what it takes to do it.",
                        "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-use",
                                "name": "Intended use and function",
                                "description": "What a incense is for, and what it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Function, purpose and misuse",
                                        "description": "The function a incense performs and the uses that fall outside it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-procedure",
                                "name": "Handling and procedure",
                                "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a incense.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedures-and-skills",
                                        "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools",
                                        "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a incense at all.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes handling a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "supply-and-consumption",
                                "name": "Supply and consumption",
                                "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consumption-and-stock",
                                        "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment",
                                        "description": "How much of a incense there is and how fast it goes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "composition-and-identity",
                        "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity",
                        "description": "What incense is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.",
                        "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "chemical-identity",
                                "name": "Chemical identity",
                                "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-record",
                                        "name": "Identity and registry numbers",
                                        "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name incense unambiguously?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "identity-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "grade-and-impurities",
                                "name": "Grade, purity and impurities",
                                "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "specification",
                                        "name": "Specification and assay",
                                        "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q01",
                                                "text": "What grades of incense exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "specification-q02",
                                                "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "properties-and-behaviour",
                        "name": "Properties and behaviour",
                        "description": "How incense behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.",
                        "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "physical-constants",
                                "name": "Physical constants",
                                "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "constants-record",
                                        "name": "Constants and conditions",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What are the defining physical constants of incense, in what units and under what conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "constants-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "stability-and-reactivity",
                                "name": "Stability and reactivity",
                                "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "incompatibilities",
                                        "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation",
                                        "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q01",
                                                "text": "What is incense incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "incompatibilities-q02",
                                                "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "hazard-and-regulation",
                        "name": "Hazard classification and regulation",
                        "description": "How incense can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.",
                        "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "hazard-class",
                                "name": "Hazard classification",
                                "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classified-hazards",
                                        "name": "Classified hazards and limits",
                                        "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "How is incense classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "classified-hazards-q02",
                                                "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "regulatory-identity",
                                "name": "Regulatory identity and control",
                                "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "controls",
                                        "name": "Controls and jurisdiction",
                                        "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q01",
                                                "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover incense, and where?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "controls-q02",
                                                "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a incense came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a incense and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a incense is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a incense, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a incense, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a incense is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 9,
                "layers": 20,
                "findings": 22,
                "questions": 60
            }
        }
    }
}