{ "model": { "rank": 447, "code": "thing-q2736", "model_id": "vr.tr.association-football", "name": "association football", "purpose": "Let an agent handle association football by rules, competitions, clubs, participation, safety and governance, with sourced data.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q2736/", "tier": 2, "score": 296, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Olympic Games official match ball", "walking football", "street football", "international association football", "association football in Oceania", "association football in Europe", "men's beach soccer", "men's blind soccer", "men's association football", "football in Africa", "football in South America", "CP football", "para association football", "women's U22 association football", "women's beach soccer", "women's association football", "Sunday football", "Saturday football", "elephant football", "amateur association football", "seven-a-side football", "youth association football", "calcio storico fiorentino", "beach soccer", "professional football", "five-a-side football", "football 5-a-side at the Summer Paralympics", "European club football", "Jorkyball", "Non-FIFA international football", "college soccer", "blind soccer", "Association football during World War I", "association football during World War II", "competition football in Finland", "Champagne football", "eight-a-side football", "FUNiño", "wheelchair soccer", "minifootball" ], "aliasCount": 63, "merged": 63, "knownIn": 296, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q2736", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:39:18Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q2736", "registryId": "vr.tr.association-football", "name": "association football", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2736/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.association-football", "name": "association football", "purpose": "Let an agent handle association football by rules, competitions, clubs, participation, safety and governance, with sourced data.", "definition": "A team sport played between two teams of eleven players who try to score by getting a ball into the opposing goal, mainly using the feet, governed by the IFAB Laws of the Game and FIFA; also played in variants such as futsal, street, beach and walking football.", "what_it_is_for": "Sport, recreation, community and professional competition.", "affordances": [ "explain the Laws of the Game", "find competitions, clubs and results", "find places to play, including walking football", "report abuse and safeguarding concerns" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Played mainly with the feet", "Most popular sport worldwide", "Governed by IFAB and FIFA", "Many variants" ], "appearance": "Players on a rectangular pitch with goals, a ball and referees.", "visual_identification": [ "Eleven-a-side teams", "Goals and penalty areas", "American and Australian football are different codes" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "match length", "typical_range": "90", "unit": "minutes", "note": "two halves of 45" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "eleven-a-side football", "futsal", "beach football", "street football", "walking football" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "ball game", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is governed by", "target": "FIFA and IFAB", "why": "bodies" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "La Liga and FIFA World Cup", "why": "competitions" }, { "relation": "is officiated by", "target": "referee", "why": "role" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "IFAB Laws of the Game", "FIFA and confederation regulations", "Safeguarding rules in youth football" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Head injuries and concussion", "Discriminatory abuse", "Ticket scams" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "rules", "name": "Rules", "description": "Laws of the Game.", "rationale": "Rules decide play.", "layers": [ { "id": "laws", "name": "Laws", "description": "IFAB.", "findings": [ { "id": "laws-finding", "name": "Laws", "description": "Laws of the Game.", "questions": [ { "text": "What does the Law of the Game say about this situation?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Has the law changed recently?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "var", "name": "VAR", "description": "Video review.", "findings": [ { "id": "var-finding", "name": "VAR", "description": "Video assistant referee.", "questions": [ { "text": "When can VAR intervene, according to the protocol?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is it used in this competition?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "competition", "name": "Competition", "description": "Leagues and cups.", "rationale": "Data need sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "results", "name": "Results", "description": "Official data.", "findings": [ { "id": "results-finding", "name": "Results", "description": "Results.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the official results and standings?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which body publishes them?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "tickets", "name": "Tickets", "description": "Official sales.", "findings": [ { "id": "tickets-finding", "name": "Tickets", "description": "Tickets.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where are official tickets sold?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How can scams be avoided?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "playing", "name": "Playing", "description": "Participation.", "rationale": "Everyone can play.", "layers": [ { "id": "clubs", "name": "Clubs", "description": "Local football.", "findings": [ { "id": "clubs-finding", "name": "Clubs", "description": "Local clubs.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where can someone play locally, including walking or disability football?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How can they join?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health", "name": "Health", "description": "Concussion.", "findings": [ { "id": "health-finding", "name": "Health", "description": "Head injuries.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do concussion guidelines advise after a head injury?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "When should medical help be sought?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "integrity", "name": "Integrity", "description": "Respect.", "rationale": "Abuse must be reported.", "layers": [ { "id": "abuse", "name": "Abuse", "description": "Discrimination.", "findings": [ { "id": "abuse-finding", "name": "Abuse", "description": "Discriminatory abuse.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can racist or discriminatory abuse be reported to the club, league or police?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Is anyone at immediate risk?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "safeguarding", "name": "Safeguarding", "description": "Youth football.", "findings": [ { "id": "safeguarding-finding", "name": "Safeguarding", "description": "Safeguarding.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can a safeguarding concern in youth football be reported?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which body handles it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should variants be separate entries?", "How should competitions be linked?", "How should regional names such as soccer be handled?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a association football, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle association football by rules, competitions, clubs, participation, safety and governance, with sourced data.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Olympic Games official match ball, walking football, street football, international association football, association football in Oceania, association football in Europe, men's beach soccer, men's blind soccer, men's association football, football in Africa, football in South America, CP football.", "63 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 296 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a association football, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Olympic Games official match ball", "walking football", "street football", "international association football", "association football in Oceania", "association football in Europe", "men's beach soccer", "men's blind soccer", "men's association football", "football in Africa", "football in South America", "CP football" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 296 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 63 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one association football from another, and a association football from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a association football sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a association football from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a association football passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a association football between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a association football, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a association football is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a association football proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a association football, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a association football and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a association football consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a association football takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What association football is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of association football are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is association football operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of association football and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of association football?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as association football?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a association football came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a association football and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a association football is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a association football, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a association football, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a association football is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }