hunter-gatherer
Let an agent explain the hunter-gatherer way of life and its diversity, describe contemporary and historical peoples respectfully in their own terms, distinguish ancient genetic population labels from living peoples, and present research and debates with attribution.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent explain the hunter-gatherer way of life and its diversity, describe contemporary and historical peoples respectfully in their own terms, distinguish ancient genetic population labels from living peoples, and present research and debates with attribution.
A way of life in which people obtain food by hunting animals, fishing and gathering wild plants rather than by agriculture or herding, practised by all humans before the development of farming and continued today by some peoples who describe themselves in their own terms, and studied through ethnography, archaeology and ancient genomics, where labels such as Western, Eastern and Caucasian hunter-gatherers denote ancient genetic populations rather than living peoples.
What it is for: Subsistence by hunting, fishing and gathering.
It can be explain the way of life; describe peoples respectfully; distinguish genetic labels; present research.
Distinguishing features
Wild food subsistence
Mobility and diversity
Deep prehistory
Contemporary peoples
What it looks like
Not physical; a way of life.
How it is recognised
Subsistence from wild resources
Contemporary peoples, prehistory, ancient genetic populations
Pastoralists herd animals; farmers cultivate; many peoples mix strategies
Related models
is a kind of - category
is related to - many hunter-gatherer peoples are Indigenous
is related to - a subsistence activity
is related to - anthropological study of subsistence
In practice
Families and kinds
contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples
prehistoric hunter-gatherers
ancient genetic populations such as Western and Eastern hunter-gatherers
fishing and fowling specialisations
mixed subsistence societies
Standards and regulation
Indigenous rights frameworks
Research ethics for ethnography and ancient DNA
Land and hunting rights law
Failure modes and hazards
Romanticising or primitivising peoples
Confusing ancient genetic labels with living peoples
Ignoring self-designations
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Also registered as vr.tr.hunter-gatherer
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Understand What the way of life is.
Anthropology.
Concept
Concept and diversity.
Concept
Concept.
- What is the hunter-gatherer way of life, and how diverse are its forms across environments? definition
- Is a living people, a prehistoric society or a genetic population meant? boundary
Peoples
Contemporary peoples.
Peoples
Peoples.
- Which contemporary peoples practise hunting and gathering, how do they describe themselves, and how do they engage with modern states? provenance
- Is the presentation respectful and attributed? boundary
Prehistory Prehistory and genetics.
Science.
Archaeology
Archaeology.
Archaeology
Archaeology.
- What does archaeology reveal about prehistoric hunter-gatherers and the transition to farming? provenance
- Which entry fits the Neolithic transition? action
Genetics
Ancient genetic populations.
Genetics
Genetics.
- What do labels such as Western, Eastern, Scandinavian and Caucasian hunter-gatherers mean in ancient genomics, and how should they be distinguished from living peoples? provenance
- Which findings are contested? boundary
Society Rights and debates.
Attribution.
Rights
Rights.
Rights
Rights.
- What rights issues affect hunter-gatherer peoples today, including land and hunting rights, with positions attributed? provenance
- Is the presentation neutral? boundary
Debates
Anthropological debates.
Debates
Debates.
- What debates exist about egalitarianism, affluence and the category itself, with positions attributed? provenance
- Which entry fits anthropology? action
Learn Research and teaching.
Education.
Research
Research ethics.
Research
Research.
- What ethical standards govern research with hunter-gatherer peoples and their ancestors? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Teach
Teaching.
Teach
Teaching.
- How can hunter-gatherer societies be taught without stereotypes? action
- Which misconceptions arise? provenance
What the second pass must settle
- Should specific peoples be separate entries?
- How should ethnographic resources be linked?
- How should ancient DNA population labels be presented?